《ISO-17532-2007.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《ISO-17532-2007.pdf（76页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、 Reference number ISO 17532:2007(E) ISO 2007 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17532 First edition 2007-08-01 Stationary equipment for agriculture Data communications network for livestock farming Matriel fixe pour lagriculture Rseau de communication de donnes pour fermes dlevage Copyright International Or
2、ganization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 08/18/2007 02:55:04 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 17532:2007(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded
3、 typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not
4、infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were
5、 optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2007 All rights reserv
6、ed. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requeste
7、r. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2007 All rights reserved Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Lice
8、nsee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 08/18/2007 02:55:04 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 17532:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .1 4 A
9、bbreviated terms .4 5 General6 6 Technical requirements and recommendations.6 6.1 Basic requirements6 6.2 Connectors.6 6.3 Cables .7 6.4 Transport protocol.7 7 Network livestock farming communication 7 7.1 Farm use.7 7.2 Internet use.7 7.3 Multicast communication8 7.4 TCP connections8 7.5 Addressing
10、 devices.13 7.6 Configuration of network devices13 7.7 Network management and monitoring13 7.8 Communication steps .13 7.9 Communication levels.15 7.10 Communication functions 19 7.11 ADIS extensions.23 7.12 XML/ADED 28 8 Data dictionary (DD) 31 8.1 General31 8.2 DD elements essential for network li
11、vestock farming.31 8.3 CODE SET and lists.32 8.4 Entities for describing communicated data contents32 9 Electrical specifications32 10 Mechanical specifications 32 Annex A (normative) Data elements33 Bibliography71 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under licens
12、e with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 08/18/2007 02:55:04 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 17532:2007(E) iv ISO 2007 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a world
13、wide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on t
14、hat committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in
15、 accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard
16、requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 17532 was prepared by Tec
17、hnical Committee ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 19, Agricultural electronics. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 08/18/20
18、07 02:55:04 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17532:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 1 Stationary equipment for agriculture Data communications network for livestock farming 1 Scope This International Standard specifies a protoco
19、l for the automatic and interactive communication and control of computer systems used in livestock production. It supports communication within the livestock production as well as across the Internet. While it defines the basic protocol for data exchange, it uses generic data structures so that the
20、 protocol is extendable regarding future requirements. The protocol is applicable only to simple and/or clearly defined entities. This International Standard deals with the networking of those services used for livestock production which are provided by the devices in systems. It is not applicable t
21、o communication within subsystems. The syntax of the transported data is based on the ADIS and ADED standards as defined in ISO 11787 and ISO 11788; alternatively, XML/ADED can be used as described in this International Standard. Like the ADIS standard specified in ISO 11787, it is implicit that the
22、 syntax is not intended for real-time data interchange. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (inclu
23、ding any amendments) applies. ISO 3166-1, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 1: Country codes ISO 4217, Codes for the representation of currencies and funds ISO 11787, Machinery for agriculture and forestry Data interchange between management computer and
24、process computers Data interchange syntax ISO 11788-1, Electronic data interchange between information systems in agriculture Agricultural data element dictionary Part 1: General description IEC 60204-1, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements IEC 60529, Deg
25、rees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 11787 and ISO 11788-1, and the following, apply. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licen
26、see=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 08/18/2007 02:55:04 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 17532:2007(E) 2 ISO 2007 All rights reserved 3.1 bluetooth industry standard for the wireless cross-linking of devices with small range 3.
27、2 device any machine or component which is connected to computer systems used for livestock production 3.3 MAC address hardware address that uniquely identifies each node of a network NOTE MAC is an acronym for media access control. 3.4 system data processing or control component at the computer sys
28、tems used for livestock production 3.5 subsystem division of a system, which itself has the characteristics of a data communication system 3.6 network interconnection of three or more communicating components which exchange data via a network 3.7 network management execution of a set of functions re
29、quired for controlling, planning, allocating, deploying, coordinating and monitoring the resources of a network 3.8 datagram fundamental unit of information carriage in all modern computer networks NOTE It consists of a header, which contains the information needed to get the datagram from the sourc
30、e to the destination, and a data area, which contains the data content (messages). 3.9 location agricultural business and the various subsystems (shed, compartment, bay, place) of a farm 3.10 location address sequence of sub-addresses separated by dots NOTE The sequence begins with the farm number (
31、15 N). The farm number starts with the numeric ISO Country Code (ISO 3166/3 N) and is immediately followed by a unique national farm ID (12 N). 3.11 server program in a device which provides a socket with which a client can link up to exchange ISO 17532 messages and services 3.12 client program in a
32、 device that is used to contact and obtain data from a server program on another or the same device NOTE An ISO 17532 client is designed to work with ISO 17532 server programs only. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees
33、/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 08/18/2007 02:55:04 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 17532:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 3 3.13 parameter group group of related parameters which can be used to configure machine configurations for ISO
34、 17532 communication 3.14 parameter class contains one or more parameter groups which are classified by a special function or task 3.15 parameter identifier item type for machine configuration 3.16 DD entity data element definition from the data dictionary (DD) 3.17 DD entity number number used to i
35、dentify a data entity in a data dictionary (DD) 3.18 DD item data details of the data elements from the data dictionary (DD) 3.19 code set fixed set of states with defined contents 3.20 multicast delivery of information to multiple destinations simultaneously, using the most efficient strategy to de
36、liver the message over each link of the network NOTE Delivery is performed only once and copies are created only when the links to the destinations split. “Multicast” is used to refer to an IP multicast, which is a protocol for efficiently sending to multiple receivers at IP networks at the same tim
37、e. 3.21 multicast address address of a multicast connection 3.22 transmission control protocol TCP connection-oriented, reliable delivery byte-stream transport layer communication protocol 3.23 user datagram protocol UDP minimal message-oriented transport layer protocol 3.24 Internet protocol IP dat
38、a-oriented protocol used by source and destination hosts for communication data across a packet-switched Internetwork Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 08/18/2007 02:55:
39、04 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 17532:2007(E) 4 ISO 2007 All rights reserved 3.25 virtual private network VPN private communication network used within a company or by different companies or organizations communicating over the Internet NOTE Secure VP
40、N use cryptographic tunnelling protocols to provide the necessary confidentiality, sender authentication and message integrity to achieve the privacy intended. 3.26 unity comparison figure with which the values of defined items are expressed 3.27 handle number unique number used to identify a transa
41、ction or a named query 3.28 device ID unique device number constructed by the MAC address ID 3.29 port network port interface for communicating with a computer program over a network NOTE Network ports are numbered. UDP and TCP will attach a port number to the data sent, which is used by the receivi
42、ng network component to determine to which application on the device data should be sent. 3.30 session period of communication activity NOTE Reliable, interactive transfer of data between two devices in ISO 17532 communication is called a “session”. 3.31 transaction one interaction between client an
43、d server 3.32 session end line termination end of a session 4 Abbreviated terms ADIS agriculture data interchange syntax ADED agriculture data element dictionary AN alphanumeric C conditional DA data authentication DD data dictionary DHCP dynamic host configuration protocol Copyright International O
44、rganization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 08/18/2007 02:55:04 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 17532:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 5 DNS domain name s
45、erver DF data line of faulty data + error item + impact item DN definition line type of status normal (N) EDI electronic data interchange FTP file transfer protocol IAONA international automation open networking alliance IEEE institute of electrical and electronic engineers IETF Internet engineering
46、 task force IP Internet protocol K key data element LAN local area network M mandatory MCC multicast communication N numeric NLF network livestock farming O optional PIG industrial Ethernet planning and installation guide PO processing instruction open PP processing instruction pending PPP point-to-
47、point protocol PR processing instruction result line RJ45 registered jack type 45 SBC session-based communication SN sequence number TCP transmission control protocol TN termination line with status normal (N) UDP user datagram protocol URI uniform resource identifier URL uniform resource locator UT
48、C universal time (also known as Greenwich mean time) VA value line for authentication VE value line error handling information Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 08/18/2007 02:55:04 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 17532:2007(E) 6 ISO 2007 All rights reser