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1、 Reference number ISO/IEC 15944-1:2002(E) ISO/IEC 2002 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 15944-1 First edition 2002-08-15 Information technology Business agreement semantic descriptive techniques Part 1: Operational aspects of Open-edi for implementation Technologies de linformation Techniques descript
2、ives smantiques des accords daffaires Partie 1: Aspects oprationnels de lEdi ouvert pour application Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/02/2007 22:14:19 MDTNo reproduc
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6、t is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO/IEC 2002 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without p
7、ermission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.ch Web www.iso.ch Printed in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2002 All rights r
8、eserved Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/02/2007 22:14:19 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC 15944-1:2002(E) ISO/IEC 2
9、002 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword. v 0 Introduction vi 0.1 Purpose and overview. vi 0.2 Requirements on the business operational view aspects of Open-edi viii 0.3 Business operational view (BOV), Open-edi and E-commerce, E-business, etc. . xi 0.4 Use of “Person”, “person”, and “part
10、y” in the context of business transactions and commitment exchange . xii 0.5 Organization and description of the document . xii 0.6 Registration aspects of Open-edi scenarios, scenario attributes and scenario components. xiii 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 2 3 Terms and definitions. 2 4 Symbols an
11、d abbreviated terms 12 5 Characteristics of Open-edi . 12 5.1 Actions based upon following clear, predefined rules .13 5.2 Commitment of the parties involved. 13 5.3 Communications among parties are automated 13 5.4 Parties control and maintain their states 13 5.5 Parties act autonomously. 14 5.6 Mu
12、ltiple simultaneous transactions can be supported. 14 6 Components of a business transacation 14 6.1 Introduction . 14 6.2 Rules governing person. 26 6.3 Rules governing the process component 42 6.4 Rules governing the data component. 46 6.5 Business requirements on the FSV (Business demands on Open
13、-Edi Support Infrastructure) 51 6.6 Primitive classification and identification of Open-edi scenarios . 54 7 Guidelines for scoping open-edi scenarios . 64 7.1 Introduction and basic principles 64 7.2 Rules for scoping Open-edi scenarios . 65 7.3 Template for specifying scope of an Open-edi scenario
14、 68 8 Rules for specification of Open-edi scenarios and their components 73 8.1 Introduction and basic principles 73 8.2 OES demands on interoperability . 76 8.3 Rules for specification of Open-edi scenarios and scenario attributes 76 8.4 Rules for specification of Open-edi roles and role attributes
15、 81 8.5 Rules for specification of Open-edi Information Bundles (IBs) and IB attributes 90 8.6 Business requirements on FSV (business demands on Open-edi Support Infrastructure) . 97 9 Primitive Open-edi scenario template. 98 9.1 Purpose 98 9.2 Template Structure and Content . 99 10 Requirements on
16、Open-edi description techniques 102 10.1 General requirements on Open-edi description techniques 102 10.2 Requirements on OeDTs for roles. 103 10.3 Requirements on OeDTs for Information Bundles 104 11 References. 104 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under lice
17、nse with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/02/2007 22:14:19 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC 15944-1:2002(E) iv ISO/IEC 2002 All rights reserved Annex A (normative) Consolidated list of terms and definitions w
18、ith cultural adaptability: ISO English and ISO French language equivalency .106 Annex B (normative) Codes representing presence-type attributes: mandatory, conditionals, optionals and not applicable.121 Annex C (informative) Unambiguous identification of entities in (electronic) business transaction
19、s124 Annex D (informative) Existing standards for the unambiguous identification of persons in business transactions (organizations and individuals) and some common policy and implementation considerations.132 Annex E (informative) Business transaction model: person component.152 Annex F (informativ
20、e) Business transaction model: process component .189 Annex G (informative) Business transaction model: data component .207 Annex H (informative) Effect of classification of scenario constructs223 Annex I (informative) Scenario descriptions using the Open-edi scenario template: “Telecommunications O
21、perations Map“ example .228 Annex J (informative) Open-edi and E-commerce: areas of activities and participation266 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/02/2007 22:14:19
22、 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC 15944-1:2002(E) ISO/IEC 2002 All rights reserved v Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide st
23、andardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields
24、 of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in
25、accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an Internationa
26、l Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this part of ISO/IEC 15944 may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rig
27、hts. ISO/IEC 15944-1 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 32, Data management and interchange. ISO/IEC 15944 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Business agreement semantic descriptive techniques:
28、 Part 1: Operational aspects of Open-edi for implementation Part 2: Registration of scenarios and their components Part 3: Open-edi description techniques Part 4: Business transaction scenarios Accounting and economic ontology Annexes A and B form a normative part of this part of ISO/IEC 15944. Anne
29、xes C to J are for information only. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/02/2007 22:14:19 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/
30、IEC 15944-1:2002(E) vi ISO/IEC 2002 All rights reserved 0 Introduction 0.1 Purpose and overview ISO/IEC 14462 Open-edi Reference Model1) described the conceptual architecture necessary for carrying out Open-edi. That architecture described the need to have two separate and related views of the busin
31、ess activities. The first is the Business Operational View (BOV). The second is the Functional Service View (FSV). Figure 1 from ISO/IEC 14662 illustrates the Open-edi environment (for definitions of the terms in Figure 1 use 3.1). Open-edi Reference Model Business Operational View Business aspects
32、business transactions Information technology aspects of Business transactions Functional Service View B U S I N E S S T R A N S A C T I Viewed as O N S BOV RELATED STANDARDS FSV RELATED STANDARDS of Inter-related Covered by Comply with Covered by Comply with Figure 1 Open-edi environment In the BOV,
33、 the requirements that the business puts on the exchange of information are described using a modelling technique. ISO/IEC 14462 recognized that there was no single modelling technique identified whilst the IS was in preparation that would satisfy all of the conditions which could be identified that
34、 the FSV would need as input. It was also recognized that business users would need a selection of modelling tools since some tools appear to be better suited to particular types of business specifications and descriptions than others. 1) ISO/IEC 14662 Information technology - Open-edi Reference Mod
35、el/Technologies de linformation - Modle de rfrence EDI-ouvert. The English and French versions of this ISO/IEC standard are publicly available. See Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not
36、 for Resale, 04/02/2007 22:14:19 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC 15944-1:2002(E) ISO/IEC 2002 All rights reserved vii To provide for a situation where business users may select from a range of modelling systems, selection criteria identifying the cha
37、racteristics which any suitable modelling system must be able to support have to be defined. These criteria can be used in two ways. One is to be able to select a suitable modelling system. Another is to identify shortcomings in a modelling system currently in use so that the users can provide the e
38、xtra information themselves if they prefer to use that modelling system. The BOV is used to capture the business processes from the business perspective, but there are other things that the BOV would not capture because they are part of the operation of the Open-edi architecture itself. One example
39、is that a process must be able to relate to specific Information Bundles. This relationship has to be precise because any supporting computer application has to be able to respond to the information structure that it receives as a result of a message from another Open-edi user. Another example is th
40、e need to provide for the ability to trigger an action because an event has not occurred (a message has been sent but no response has taken place). Therefore it is necessary to identify those characteristics which are not expected to be captured in the BOV but are required by computer systems develo
41、pers in their work on the FSV. The FSV is used to express the technical methods by which the parts of the business processes used in Open-edi are developed. The FSV has to address the definition, development and lifecycle management of Information Bundles consisting of Semantic Components, together
42、with any rules which are essential to their management and operation. The FSV is a specification of the way in which the exchange of information is managed. It does not specify the syntax used to encode or represent information that is being exchanged. The selection of a suitable syntax is left to t
43、he EDI implementers, just as the selection of the data interchange service on which messages are sent and received is left to networking specialists. Appropriate specialists must ensure that these syntaxes and services are able to satisfy overarching communications requirements such as security serv
44、ices if these are not to be supported through the FSV. In summary, this standard is the first of a multi-part standard that focuses on aspects of “What to do” as opposed to “How to do it,” as shown in Figure 2. Existing standards/tools will be used to the extent possible for the “How to.” The second
45、 part of this standard focuses on identification, registration, referencing and re-use of scenarios, their attributes and components. See further 0.6 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie N
46、ot for Resale, 04/02/2007 22:14:19 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC 15944-1:2002(E) viii ISO/IEC 2002 All rights reserved WHAT TO DO HOW TO DO IT ABSTRACTCONCRETE Open- edi Reference Model ISO/IEC 14662 ISO/IEC 15944-1 Concepts of scenario and its com
47、ponents: Business Semantic Descriptive Techniques OeDTs FDTx FDTy UML ISO/IEC 15944-2 Registration of scenarios and their components Implementation Figure 2 Aspects of ISO/IEC 15944 0.2 Requirements on the business operational view aspects of Open-edi The evolution of information and communications
48、technologies has created a need and opportunity for different user groups to engage in business relationships using these technologies. This requires automated methods to carry out EDI among organizations. Standards required for Open-edi cover a large spectrum of areas and include commercial aspects, support for national and international laws and regulations, information technology perspectives, telecommunications and interconnections, security service, etc. To these are added public policy requirements of