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1、 Reference number ISO 20859:2005(E) ISO 2005 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20859 First edition 2005-06-15 Cinematography Spectral response of photographic audio reproducers for analog dye sound tracks on 35 mm film Cinmatographie Rponse spectrale de lecteurs audio avec des pistes sonores analogiques de
2、 couleurs sur film de tirage 35 mm Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/25/2007 05:46:35 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 20859:20
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6、ISO 2005 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in t
7、he country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2005 All rights reserved Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS u
8、nder license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/25/2007 05:46:35 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 20859:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a
9、 worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represente
10、d on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are draf
11、ted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Sta
12、ndard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 20859 was prepared
13、by Technical Committee ISO/TC 36, Cinematography. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/25/2007 05:46:35 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-
14、,- Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/25/2007 05:46:35 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20859:2005(E) ISO
15、 2005 All rights reserved 1 Cinematography Spectral response of photographic audio reproducers for analog dye sound tracks on 35 mm film 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the spectral response of the photographic audio reproducer light source and receptor as a unit, including any optical
16、 filtering that can be interposed. The analog sound track formats suitable for reproduction using such a reproducer include the cyan dye-only track (without redevelopment of silver) and both conventional and “high magenta” soundtracks (with redevelopment of silver). 2 Spectral response 2.1 The peak
17、or maximum response of the combined audio reproducer light source, filter and receptor shall be 660 nm 20 30 + nm. 2.2 The integrated response of the unit to all wavelengths greater than 800 nm shall be less than 5 % of the total integrated response measured from 400 nm to 800 nm. Copyright Internat
18、ional Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/25/2007 05:46:35 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 20859:2005(E) 2 ISO 2005 All rights reserved Annex A (informa
19、tive) Additional data The reproduction of analog photographic sound tracks has long employed a tungsten light source and an infrared-sensitive photocell. The light beam is modulated by changes in the infrared energy absorption of the silver sound track image. This practice dates from black and white
20、 practice. When colour release prints were introduced, the practice of redeveloping a silver sound track, which consists of silver, magenta dye and cyan dye, was employed in order to maintain compatibility with all existing infrared-sensitive reproducers fitted to projectors. A change to dye-only so
21、und tracks is taking place in order to provide environmental and other benefits. The elimination of the need for silver sound track redevelopment will allow a simplification of the colour positive process with savings in the use of hazardous chemicals and water. Discontinuation of silver redevelopme
22、nt in release prints will eliminate the discharge of silver into the environment because, when used, release prints are ultimately destroyed. The red-sensitive sound reproducers required for dye tracks employ solid-state light emitting diodes (LED) or lasers with a longer lifetime than tungsten lamp
23、s, providing increased reliability of sound reproduction in theatres. The conversion of sound reproducers from infrared-sensitive devices (for silver sound tracks) to red-sensitive devices (for cyan dye sound tracks) requires an intermediate sound track format called “high magenta”. The “high magent
24、a” sound track eliminates the cyan dye from the silver sound track, thus making the transmission level from 600 nm to 1 000 nm almost equal. This almost equal transmission range produces good sound quality, including cancellation of cross-modulation distortion, for infrared-sensitive readers and all
25、 types of red-sensitive readers. A dye-only soundtrack needs to use the dye density to modulate the scanning beam. Unlike the silver density that exists at all wavelengths, the cyan dye in film does not have sufficient density to modulate the scanning beam at wavelengths of less than 600 nm and at w
26、avelengths of greater than 750 nm. Reading the cyan dye-only soundtrack too far away from its wavelength of maximum absorption will cause degradation of sound quality (higher cross-modulation distortion, lower high-frequency response and lower signal-to-noise ratio). The purpose of limiting the spec
27、tral response of the audio reproducer is to use advantageously the absorption of the cyan dye image to modulate the scanning beam and to maintain the maximum sound quality of which the cyan dye record is capable. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license
28、with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/25/2007 05:46:35 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/99
29、72545001 Not for Resale, 04/25/2007 05:46:35 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 20859:2005(E) ICS 37.060.20 Price based on 2 pages ISO 2005 All rights reserved Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/25/2007 05:46:35 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,-