《ISO-16069-2004.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《ISO-16069-2004.pdf（58页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、 Reference number ISO 16069:2004(E) ISO 2004 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16069 First edition 2004-11-01 Graphical symbols Safety signs Safety way guidance systems (SWGS) Symboles graphiques Signaux de scurit Systmes de guidage pour cheminement dvacuation de scurit Copyright International Organization
2、 for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/06/2007 23:24:44 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 16069:2004(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In a
3、ccordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe
4、s licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for p
5、rinting. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2004 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of th
6、is publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-12
7、11 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2004 All rights reserved Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 No
8、t for Resale, 04/06/2007 23:24:44 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 16069:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references. 1 3 Terms and definitions. 2 4 Planning a SWGS 4 5 Basic princip
9、les for the design of SWGS. 5 6 Specific requirements for electrically powered components 11 7 Specific requirements for phosphorescent components. 15 Annex A (informative) Examples of SWGS layouts 20 Annex B (normative) Measurement of photopic luminance of phosphorescent components in the laborator
10、y 42 Annex C (normative) On-site measurement of luminance performance of phosphorescent components of a SWGS. 47 Bibliography. 51 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/06/2007
11、23:24:44 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 16069:2004(E) iv ISO 2004 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing Int
12、ernational Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison w
13、ith ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of techni
14、cal committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn
15、to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 16069 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 145, Graphical symbols, Subcommittee SC 2, Safety identification, s
16、igns, shapes, symbols and colours. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/06/2007 23:24:44 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 16069:20
17、04(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved v Introduction Continued growth in travel and mobility of labour has resulted in a need to standardize safety way guidance systems (SWGS) so that they communicate the information necessary to allow people to evacuate occupied areas efficiently, and, if needed, to a
18、ssemble in designated safe areas in cases of fire or other emergencies. Through the consistent and uniform international application of common SWGS design principles, persons in all countries will be better able to recognize and follow the directional information provided by such systems to assist i
19、n providing a safe evacuation. As an additional benefit, a standardized SWGS will assist fire fighters and other rescue teams to evacuate occupied areas during emergency situations. In order to communicate safety way guidance information efficiently across language barriers, the systems defined in t
20、his International Standard incorporate the use of graphical symbols and markings such as arrows, conforming to ISO Standards. Illumination of escape routes is not part of the SWGS and is therefore not covered by this International Standard; a SWGS is not intended to replace emergency escape lighting
21、. There will be certain situations where emergency escape lighting is not needed, and other situations, for example where smoke is present, where emergency escape lighting can lose its efficiency and a SWGS will be more effective in assisting emergency evacuation, but it is generally recommended tha
22、t SWGS be used in combination with the illumination of escape routes to provide additional benefits for the whole system. The principles given in this International Standard are intended to provide consistent design elements irrespective of the components used. Consistent use will improve public awa
23、reness of the systems and assist rapid recognition and effectiveness in the case of an emergency. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/06/2007 23:24:44 MDTNo reproduction or n
24、etworking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/06/2007 23:24:44 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,
25、-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16069:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved 1 Graphical symbols Safety signs Safety way guidance systems (SWGS) IMPORTANT The colours represented in the electronic file of this International Standard can be neither viewed on screen nor printed as true representations. A
26、lthough the copies of this International Standard printed by ISO have been produced to correspond (with an acceptable tolerance as judged by the naked eye) to the requirements of ISO 3864-1, it is not intended that these printed copies be used for colour matching. Instead consult ISO 3864-1 which pr
27、ovides colorimetric and photometric properties together with, as a guideline, references from colour order systems. 1 Scope This International Standard describes the principles governing the design and application of visual components used to create a safety way guidance system (SWGS). This Internat
28、ional Standard contains general principles valid both for electrically powered and for phosphorescent components. Special information which is related to the type of component is given to assist in defining the environment of use, choice of material, layout, installation and maintenance of SWGS. Thi
29、s International Standard does not cover risk assessment. Applications with different risks to the occupants typically require different layouts and types of SWGS. The specific application and exact final design of SWGS is entrusted to those persons responsible for this task. This International Stand
30、ard also does not include the special considerations of possible tactile or audible components of SWGS, nor does it include requirements concerning the emergency escape route lighting, especially the design and application of emergency escape route lighting, unless illumination is used to mark safet
31、y equipment or special features of the escape route like the emergency exit doors or stairs. This International Standard is intended, by collaboration and coordination, to be used by all other Technical Committees within ISO and IEC charged with developing SWGS for their specific requirements. This
32、International Standard is not to be used for ships falling under regulations of the International Maritime Organization (IMO). NOTE For example, some national regulations do not allow the use of the exit signs specified in this International Standard. These signs cannot therefore be used in those co
33、untries until such time as the relevant regulations are amended. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced docume
34、nt (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3864-1:2002, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and public areas, corrected and reprinted in 2003 ISO 7010, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Safety signs used in workpl
35、aces and public areas IEC 60050-845, International electrotechnical vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 845: Lighting Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/06/2007 23:24:44 MDTNo reproduc
36、tion or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 16069:2004(E) 2 ISO 2004 All rights reserved IEC 60364-5-55, Electrical installations of buildings Part 5-55: Selection and erection of electrical equipment; Other equipment1) IEC 60598-2-22, Luminaires Part 2-22: Particular requirement
37、s Luminaires for emergency lighting CIE Publication 15.2:1986, Colorimetry, 2nd ed. CIE Publication 69:1987, Methods of characterizing illuminance meters and luminance meters: Performance, characteristics and specification 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this document, the terms and defin
38、itions in IEC 60050-845 and the following apply. 3.1 assembly area designated safe area outside the occupied area where occupants are expected to assemble NOTE Adapted from ISO 17724. 3.2 dead end corridor corridor or part of a corridor from which there is only one route of escape ISO 17724 3.3 emer
39、gency escape lighting that part of emergency lighting that provides illumination for the safety of people leaving a location or attempting to terminate a potentially dangerous process before doing so ISO 17724 3.4 emergency lighting lighting provided for use when the supply to the normal lighting fa
40、ils ISO 17724 3.5 factor of distance z relationship between the height (h) of a sign and observation distance (l), used to determine observation distances of signs l z h = ISO 17724 3.6 guidance line highly visible linear markers forming part of the safety way guidance system provided to clearly del
41、ineate an escape route or define an escape path through an open area NOTE Adapted from ISO 17724. 1) This document and its separate amendments continue to be valid together with the consolidated version. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO
42、Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/06/2007 23:24:44 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 16069:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved 3 3.7 high location safety way guidance system installation position at ceiling level or no less
43、 than 1,8 m above floor level for safety signs and other safety way guidance components ISO 17724 3.8 intermediate location safety way guidance system installation position between a low location and a high location especially at eye level for safety signs and other safety way guidance components IS
44、O 17724 3.9 low location safety way guidance system installation position at floor level or at a short distance above floor level for safety signs and other safety way guidance components ISO 17724 3.10 marking safety way guidance system method of highlighting and identifying specific building compo
45、nents or equipment by means of light emitting material fixed to building components or illumination provided by separate light sources 3.11 observation distance l greatest distance from which a sign is legible and conspicuous ISO 17724 3.12 period of use safety way guidance system time over which th
46、e safety way guidance system is expected to be operational ISO 17724 3.13 phosphorescence photoluminescence delayed by storage of energy in an intermediate energy level ISO 17724 3.14 safety sign sign which gives a general safety message, obtained by a combination of colour and geometric shape and w
47、hich, by the addition of a graphical symbol, gives a particular safety message ISO 17724 3.15 safety way guidance system SWGS system to provide conspicuous and unambiguous information and sufficient visual cues to enable people to evacuate an occupied area in an emergency along a specified escape ro
48、ute by using a comprehensive arrangement of visual components, signs and markings ISO 17724 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/06/2007 23:24:44 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 16069:2004(E) 4 ISO