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1、 Reference number ISO/IEC 23360-4:2006(E) ISO/IEC 2006 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 23360-4 First edition 2006-12-15 Linux Standard Base (LSB) core specification 3.1 Part 4: Specification for AMD64 architecture Spcifications 3.1 relatives au noyau de base normalis Linux (LSB) Partie 4: Spcificatio
2、ns pour larchitecture AMD64 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 05/08/2007 07:03:14 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC 23360
3、-4:2006(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading
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6、low. ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member
7、body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserved Copyright International Organization for Standardization Prov
8、ided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 05/08/2007 07:03:14 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC 23360-4:2006(E) ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserved iii Linux Standard Base Core Specification fo
9、r AMD64 3.1 ISO/IEC 23360-4:2006(E) Copyright 2006 ISO/IEC This standard includes material that has been provided by the Free Standards Group under the GNU Free Documentation License Version 1.1 published by the Free Software Foundation. Portions of the text are copyrighted by the following parties:
10、 The Regents of the University of California Free Software Foundation Ian F. Darwin Paul Vixie BSDI (now Wind River) Andrew G Morgan Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler Massachusetts Institute of Technology These excerpts are being used in accordance with their respective licenses. Linux is the register
11、ed trademark of Linus Torvalds in the U.S. and other countries. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group. LSB is a trademark of the Free Standards Group in the United States and other countries. AMD is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Intel and Itanium are registered trademarks an
12、d Intel386 is a trademark of Intel Corporation. PowerPC is a registered trademark and PowerPC Architecture is a trademark of the IBM Corporation. S/390 is a registered trademark of the IBM Corporation. OpenGL is a registered trademark of Silicon Graphics, Inc. Copyright International Organization fo
13、r Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 05/08/2007 07:03:14 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC 23360-4:2006(E) iv ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserved Contents I Introduct
14、ory Elements.0 1 Scope1 1.1 General1 1.2 Module Specific Scope1 2 References.2 2.1 Normative References 2 2.2 Informative References/Bibliography .4 3 Requirements .7 3.1 Relevant Libraries.7 3.2 LSB Implementation Conformance 7 3.3 LSB Application Conformance8 4 Definitions 10 5 Terminology.11 6 Do
15、cumentation Conventions.13 II Executable and Linking Format (ELF).14 7 Introduction15 8 Low Level System Information16 8.1 Machine Interface16 8.2 Function Calling Sequence.17 8.3 Operating System Interface .18 8.4 Process Initialization.18 8.5 Coding Examples18 8.6 C Stack Frame19 8.7 Debug Informa
16、tion19 9 Object Format.20 9.1 Introduction.20 9.2 ELF Header20 9.3 Sections.20 9.4 Symbol Table .21 9.5 Relocation.21 10 Program Loading and Dynamic Linking .22 10.1 Introduction.22 10.2 Program Header22 10.3 Program Loading22 10.4 Dynamic Linking.22 III Base Libraries.24 11 Libraries25 11.1 Program
17、 Interpreter/Dynamic Linker.25 11.2 Interfaces for libc.25 11.3 Data Definitions for libc.40 11.4 Interfaces for libm.52 11.5 Data Definitions for libm57 11.6 Interface Definitions for libm 58 11.7 Interfaces for libpthread.59 11.8 Data Definitions for libpthread.62 11.9 Interfaces for libgcc_s .62
18、11.10 Data Definitions for libgcc_s63 11.11 Interface Definitions for libgcc_s.64 11.12 Interfaces for libdl.69 11.13 Data Definitions for libdl .70 11.14 Interfaces for libcrypt70 Foreword vii Introduction .viii Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license
19、with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 05/08/2007 07:03:14 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC 23360-4:2006(E) ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserved v IV Utility Libraries71 12 Libraries72 12.1 Interfaces for libz.72 12.
20、2 Data Definitions for libz.72 12.3 Interfaces for libncurses72 12.4 Data Definitions for libncurses73 12.5 Interfaces for libutil.73 V Package Format and Installation75 13 Software Installation .76 13.1 Package Dependencies.76 13.2 Package Architecture Considerations 76 A Alphabetical Listing of In
21、terfaces77 A.1 libgcc_s77 A.2 libm77 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 05/08/2007 07:03:14 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/
22、IEC 23360-4:2006(E) vi ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserved List of Tables 2-1 Normative References.2 2-2 Other References4 3-1 Standard Library Names.7 8-1 Non Conforming Instructions16 9-1 ELF Special Sections20 9-2 Additional Special Sections21 11-1 libc Definition.25 11-2 libc - RPC Function Interfa
23、ces25 11-3 libc - System Calls Function Interfaces .26 11-4 libc - Standard I/O Function Interfaces28 11-5 libc - Standard I/O Data Interfaces.29 11-6 libc - Signal Handling Function Interfaces.29 11-7 libc - Signal Handling Data Interfaces 30 11-8 libc - Localization Functions Function Interfaces30
24、 11-9 libc - Localization Functions Data Interfaces .31 11-10 libc - Socket Interface Function Interfaces31 11-11 libc - Wide Characters Function Interfaces.32 11-12 libc - String Functions Function Interfaces.33 11-13 libc - IPC Functions Function Interfaces.34 11-14 libc - Regular Expressions Func
25、tion Interfaces34 11-15 libc - Character Type Functions Function Interfaces.34 11-16 libc - Time Manipulation Function Interfaces35 11-17 libc - Time Manipulation Data Interfaces.35 11-18 libc - Terminal Interface Functions Function Interfaces.36 11-19 libc - System Database Interface Function Inter
26、faces36 11-20 libc - Language Support Function Interfaces.37 11-21 libc - Large File Support Function Interfaces.37 11-22 libc - Standard Library Function Interfaces38 11-23 libc - Standard Library Data Interfaces.40 11-24 libm Definition.52 11-25 libm - Math Function Interfaces.53 11-26 libm - Math
27、 Data Interfaces57 11-27 libpthread Definition.59 11-28 libpthread - Realtime Threads Function Interfaces.59 11-29 libpthread - Posix Threads Function Interfaces.60 11-30 libpthread - Thread aware versions of libc interfaces Function Interfaces61 11-31 libgcc_s Definition .62 11-32 libgcc_s - Unwind
28、 Library Function Interfaces63 11-33 libdl Definition.69 11-34 libdl - Dynamic Loader Function Interfaces.69 11-35 libcrypt Definition70 11-36 libcrypt - Encryption Function Interfaces.70 12-1 libz Definition.72 12-2 libncurses Definition .73 12-3 libutil Definition.73 12-4 libutil - Utility Functio
29、ns Function Interfaces74 A-1 libgcc_s Function Interfaces 77 A-2 libm Function Interfaces 77 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 05/08/2007 07:03:14 MDTNo reproduction or
30、networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC 23360-4:2006(E) ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserved vii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. Nation
31、al bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest.
32、Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the r
33、ules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires a
34、pproval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO/IE
35、C 23360-4 was prepared by the Free Standards Group and was adopted, under the PAS procedure, by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 22, Programming languages, their environments and system software interfaces. ISO/IEC 23360 consists of the following parts
36、, under the general title Linux Standard Base (LSB) core specification 3.1: Part 1: Generic specification Part 2: Specification for IA32 architecture Part 3: Specification for IA64 architecture Part 4: Specification for AMD64 architecture Part 5: Specification for PPC32 architecture Part 6: Specific
37、ation for PPC64 architecture Part 7: Specification for S390 architecture Part 8: Specification for S390X architecture Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 05/08/2007 07:03:
38、14 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC 23360-4:2006(E) viii ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserved Introduction The LSB defines a binary interface for application programs that are compiled and packaged for LSB-conforming implementations on many different hard
39、ware architectures. Since a binary specification includes information specific to the computer processor architecture for which it is intended, it is not possible for a single document to specify the interface for all possible LSB-conforming implementations. Therefore, the LSB is a family of specifi
40、cations, rather than a single one. This document should be used in conjunction with the documents it references. This document enumerates the system components it includes, but descriptions of those components may be included entirely or partly in this document, partly in other documents, or entirel
41、y in other reference documents. For example, the section that describes system service routines includes a list of the system routines supported in this interface, formal declarations of the data structures they use that are visible to applications, and a pointer to the underlying referenced specifi
42、cation for information about the syntax and semantics of each call. Only those routines not described in standards referenced by this document, or extensions to those standards, are described in detail. Information referenced in this way is as much a part of this document as is the information expli
43、citly included here. The specification carries a version number of either the form x.y or x.y.z. This version number carries the following meaning: The first number (x) is the major version number. All versions with the same major version number should share binary compatibility. Any addition or del
44、etion of a new library results in a new version number. Interfaces marked as deprecated may be removed from the specification at a major version change. The second number (y) is the minor version number. Individual interfaces may be added if all certified implementations already had that (previously
45、 undocumented) interface. Interfaces may be marked as deprecated at a minor version change. Other minor changes may be permitted at the discretion of the LSB workgroup. The third number (z), if present, is the editorial level. Only editorial changes should be included in such versions. Since this sp
46、ecification is a descriptive Application Binary Interface, and not a source level API specification, it is not possible to make a guarantee of 100% backward compatibility between major releases. However, it is the intent that those parts of the binary interface that are visible in the source level A
47、PI will remain backward compatible from version to version, except where a feature marked as in one release may be removed from a future release. Implementors are strongly encouraged to make use of symbol versioning to permit simultaneous support of applications conforming to different releases of t
48、his specification. This is version 3.1 of the Linux Standard Base Core Specification. This specification is part of a family of specifications under the general title “Linux Standard Base (LSB) core specification 3.1“. Developers of applications or implementations interested in using the LSB trademark should see the Free Standards Group Certification Policy for details. deprecated Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, Us