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1、 Reference number ISO 16467:2003(E) ISO 2003 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16467 First edition 2003-10-01 Packaging Transport packages for dangerous goods Test methods for IBCs Emballage Emballages dexpdition de marchandises dangereuses Mthodes dessai pour Grands Rcipients en Vrac (GRV) ISO 16467:2003(
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5、 2003 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the
6、country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2003 All rights reserved ISO 16467:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved iii Foreword ISO (the Internat
7、ional Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has bee
8、n established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical stand
9、ardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for
10、 voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all
11、 such patent rights. ISO 16467 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 122, Packaging, Subcommittee SC 3, Performance requirements and tests for means of packaging, packages and unit loads, in accordance with the Agreement on
12、technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement). Throughout the text of this document, read “.this European Standard.“ to mean “.this International Standard.“. -,-,- ISO 16467:2003(E) iv ISO 2003 All rights reserved Contents Page Forewordv Introductionvi 1Scope 1 2Normative references 1
13、 3Terms and definitions1 4Test requirements3 5Selection and preparation of test IBCs7 6Facilities for testing.10 7Testing procedures11 Annex A (informative) Guidance on liquids and solids.19 Annex B (normative) Test report20 Annex C (normative) IBC Specifications.22 Annex D (informative) Selective t
14、esting and variations from a tested design type27 Annex E (informative) Top lift test for FIBCs using specialized apparatus.29 Bibliography31 ISO 16467:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved v Foreword This document (EN ISO 16467:2003) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 261, “Packaging“,
15、the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 122 “Packaging“. This European Standard EN ISO 16467:2003 shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2004, and confli
16、cting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2004. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports the objectives of the framework Directives on Transport of Dangerous Goods. This Euro
17、pean Standard has been submitted for reference into the RID and/or in the technical annexes of the ADR. Therefore in this context the standards listed in the normative references and covering basic requirements of the RID/ADR not addressed within the present standard are normative only when the stan
18、dards themselves are referred to in the RID and/or in the technical annexes of the ADR. Annexes A, D and E are informative. Annexes B and C are normative. This document includes a Bibliography. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following c
19、ountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. ISO 16467:2003(E) vi I
20、SO 2003 All rights reserved Introduction This Standard was developed to provide requirements and test procedures to meet the multi-modal United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods 1 and successful passing of the tests can lead to the allocation of an appropriate UN IBC mark.
21、The UN Recommendations have been developed by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods as a model regulation (referred to in this document as the UN Recommendations) in the light of technical progress, the advent of new substances and materials, the exigencies of m
22、odern transport systems and, above all, the need to ensure the safety of people, property and the environment. Amongst other aspects, the UN Recommendations cover principles of classification and definition of classes, listing of the principal dangerous goods, general packing requirements, testing p
23、rocedures, marking, labelling or placarding, and shipping documents. There are in addition special recommendations related to particular classes of goods. The UN Recommendations are given legal entity by the provisions of a series of international modal agreements and national legislation for the tr
24、ansport of dangerous goods. The international agreements include: The European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) (covering most of Europe). 2 Regulations concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID) (covering most of Europe, pa
25、rts of North Africa and the Middle East). 3 The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (worldwide). 4 The International Civil Aviation Organizations Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air (ICAO TIs)(worldwide). 5 The application of this Standard will need to tak
26、e account of the requirements of these international agreements and the relevant national regulations for domestic transport of dangerous goods. It is important to note that there will be certain modal differences from the UN Recommendations and that the schedule for revision of the Recommendations
27、and modal provisions may lead to temporary inconsistencies with this Standard, which is regularly updated to the latest version of the UN Recommendations. It is noted that success in the tests and the allocation of an official UN mark do not on their own authorize the use of an IBC for any dangerous
28、 goods. There are other regulatory provisions that have to be taken into account in each instance. This European Standard is based on Revision 12 of the UN Recommendations. ISO 16467:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved 1 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the design type test requirements for
29、 Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs) as described in 3.2 of this standard and intended for use in the transport of dangerous goods. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at th
30、e appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of th
31、e publication referred to applies (including amendments). ISO 6789, Assembly tools for screws and nuts Hand torque tools Requirements and test methods for design conformance testing, quality conformance testing and recalibration procedure EN ISO/IEC 17025, General requirements for the competence of
32、testing and calibration laboratories (ISO/IEC 17025:1999). 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 competent authority any national regulatory body or authority designated or otherwise recognized as such for any purpose in con
33、nection with the regulations specified in the Bibliography. 3.2 Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs) rigid or flexible portable packagings, other than those specified in Chapter 6.1 of the UN Recommendations, that: ? have a capacity of: i) not more than 3,0 m3 (3,000 l) for solids and liquids of Pack
34、ing Groups II and III; ii) not more than 1,5 m3 for solids of Packing Group I when packed in flexible, rigid plastics, composite, fibreboard and wooden IBCs; iii) not more than 3,0 m3 for solids of Packing Group I when packed in metal IBCs. iv) not more than 3,0 m3 for radioactive material of class
35、7 ? are designed for mechanical handling; ? are resistant to the stresses produced in handling and transport, as determined by tests. 3.3 IBC design type IBC of one design, size, material and thickness, manner of construction and means of filling and discharging, including various surface treatments
36、, together with IBCs which differ from the design type only in their lesser external dimensions ISO 16467:2003(E) 2 ISO 2003 All rights reserved NOTE 1Attention is drawn to the fact that, when the IBC design type has a maximum capacity greater than 450 l and IBCs of that type with lesser dimensions
37、bring the capacity below 450 l, additional tests can be necessary. NOTE 2For flexible IBCs the design type is specified by the grammage per square metre not by the thickness. 3.4 liquids dangerous goods which at 50 oC have a vapour pressure of not more than 300 kPa (3 bar), which are not completely
38、gaseous at 20 oC and at a pressure of 101,3 kPa, and which have a melting point or initial melting point of 20 oC or less at a pressure of 101,3 kPa NOTEAn expansion of this definition can be found in annex A 3.5 solids dangerous goods, other than gases, that do not meet the definition of liquids 3.
39、6 capacities 3.6.1 brimful (overflow, maximum) capacity maximum volume of water in litres held by the IBC when filled through the designed filling orifice to the point of overflowing in its normal position of filling 3.6.2 nominal capacity capacity in litres which, by convention is used to represent
40、 a class of packagings of similar brimful capacities 3.7 packing groups group to which substances of most classes of dangerous goods are assigned according to the degree of danger presented: Packing Group IPacking Group IIPacking Group III high dangermedium dangerlow danger NOTEThe severity of an IB
41、C test (e.g. the drop height) varies with the packing group of the substance. 3.8 types of IBCs NOTE Further definitions are found in UN 6.5.1.3: 3.8.1 Rigid IBCs (RIBCs) metal, rigid plastics, composite, fibreboard and wooden IBCs 3.8.2 Flexible IBCs (FIBCs) paper, plastics and textile IBCs 3.9 max
42、imum net mass maximum mass of contents in one IBC expressed in kilograms 3.10 maximum permissible gross mass (for all RIBCs) mass of the IBC and any service or structural equipment together with the maximum net mass ISO 16467:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved 3 3.11 filling 3.11.1 under pressure
43、filling under a pressure of more than 10 kPa (0,1 bar) 3.11.2 under gravity filling under gravity alone or a pressure of not more than 10 kPa (0,1 bar) 3.12 discharging 3.12.1 under pressure discharging under a pressure of more than 10 kPa (0,1 bar) 3.12.2 under gravity discharging under gravity alo
44、ne or a pressure of not more than 10 kPa (0,1 bar) 4 Test requirements 4.1 Test and sequence requirements 4.1.1 Table 1 sets out the test requirements for IBCs NOTE 1The tests required in Table 1 correspond to the applicability provisions of the UN Recommendations but not necessarily to the tabulati
45、on therein. NOTE 2Successful design type tests as described in this standard normally lead to the allocation of a UN IBC mark by the competent authority. It is a requirement of the regulations listed in the Biliography that, before the IBC is used for dangerous goods, tests are carried out successfu
46、lly on each IBC design type (see 3.3). It is also a requirement of those regulations that the tests are successfully repeated after any modification that alters the IBC design type, however the Competent Authority can waive testing. Some examples of where testing may be waived are given in annex D.
47、NOTE 3Where an inner treatment or coating is applied for safety reasons it should retain its protective properties even after the tests. NOTE 4A design type not designed for bottom or top lifting does not meet the definition of an IBC see 3.2 because, unless otherwise approved by the competent autho
48、rity, it is not considered to be suitable for mechanical handling. 4.1.2One sample RIBC shall be tested in accordance with the relevant test sequence in Table 1 and shall meet the applicable criteria in 4.2 to 4.7. 4.1.3FIBCs shall be tested in accordance with Table 1 and shall meet the applicable c
49、riteria in 4.2 to 4.10. For any one design type, the tests shall be carried out using a different sample for each test, or with a sample which has passed one test being used for other tests. NOTE 1IBCs for solids, which are likely to become liquid during transport, should be tested as for liquids, RIBCs for solids can also be tested for liquids, specifically leakproofness and / or hydraulic tests. NOTE 2IBCs being tested for solids which require phlegmatizing with a liquid for s