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1、 Reference number ISO 23559:2007(E) ISO 2007 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 23559 First edition 2007-09-01 Plastics Film and sheeting Guidance on the testing of thermoplastic films Plastiques Film et feuille Lignes directrices pour les essais de films thermoplastiques Copyright International Organizatio
2、n for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 09/03/2007 01:30:55 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 23559:2007(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typeface
3、s. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringin
4、g Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimize
5、d for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2007 All rights reserved. Unles
6、s otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO co
7、pyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2007 All rights reserved Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS
8、Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 09/03/2007 01:30:55 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 23559:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references. 1 3 Terms and definiti
9、ons. 3 4 Specimen preparation and conditioning 3 4.1 Polymer properties. 3 4.2 Specimen preparation 4 4.3 Specimen conditioning 4 5 Test requirements. 4 6 Presentation of results. 5 Bibliography. 8 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licens
10、ee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 09/03/2007 01:30:55 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 23559:2007(E) iv ISO 2007 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation o
11、f national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. In
12、ternational organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with
13、the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval
14、 by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 23559 was prepared by Technical Committee
15、ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 11, Products. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 09/03/2007 01:30:55 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from
16、IHS -,-,- ISO 23559:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved v Introduction This International Standard has been prepared to provide guidance in the testing of plastic films for producers and users. Although there are existing standards that provide this guidance for a number of film products, these are
17、 quite specific in respect to the materials covered and do not address many commercial films that are produced as blends or as multi-layer structures. In some cases, the existing standards are limited to only one process technique for producing the film. It is also recognized that, because of the mu
18、ltitude of commercial processes used to produce films and the different processing parameters required for different materials, blends and/or structures, the concept of general standardization of film specimen preparation is not realistic at this time. On the other hand, it is possible to standardiz
19、e specimen preparation for well-defined materials and fabrication processes but this is not within the scope or intent of this document. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale
20、, 09/03/2007 01:30:55 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 09/03/2007 01:30:55 MDTNo reproduction
21、or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 23559:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 1 Plastics Film and sheeting Guidance on the testing of thermoplastic films SAFETY STATEMENT Persons using this document should be familiar with normal laboratory practice, if
22、 applicable. This document does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to ensure compliance with any regulatory requirements. 1 Scope This International Standard
23、 identifies specific test procedures to assist producers and users in the selection and characterization of thermoplastic films in single- or multi-layer form. It is intended to serve as a guide for those films for which there are no existing standards or specifications. NOTE Because of the range of
24、 materials used and the wide variety of processes available to produce various film constructions, this document does not address specimen preparation. If an International Standard exists for a specific film product, the requirements of that standard shall take precedence over this document. There a
25、re many national, regional and industrial standards that address the requirements for specific applications. Since this International Standard is intended to provide general guidance, it is not within the scope to address these. The significance of the data and fitness for use shall be determined by
26、 the user. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 307, Plasti
27、cs Polyamides Determination of viscosity number ISO 527-3, Plastics Determination of tensile properties Part 3: Test conditions for films and sheets ISO 1133, Plastics Determination of the melt mass-flow rate (MFR) and the melt volume-flow rate (MVR) of thermoplastics ISO 1183-1, Plastics Methods fo
28、r determining the density of non-cellular plastics Part 1: Immersion method, liquid pyknometer method and titration method ISO 1183-2, Plastics Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics Part 2: Density gradient column method ISO 1183-3, Plastics Methods for determining the density
29、 of non-cellular plastics Part 3: Gas pyknometer method Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 09/03/2007 01:30:55 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license
30、from IHS -,-,- ISO 23559:2007(E) 2 ISO 2007 All rights reserved ISO 2813, Paints and varnishes Determination of specular gloss of non-metallic paint films at 20, 60 and 85 ISO 4589-1, Plastics Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index Part 1: Guidance ISO 4589-2, Plastics Determination of b
31、urning behaviour by oxygen index Part 2: Ambient-temperature test ISO 4592, Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of length and width ISO 4593, Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of thickness by mechanical scanning ISO 6383-1, Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of tear resistance Part
32、 1: Trouser tear method ISO 6383-2, Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of tear resistance Part 2: Elmendorf method ISO 7765-1, Plastics film and sheeting Determination of impact resistance by the free-falling dart method Part 1: Staircase methods ISO 7765-2, Plastics film and sheeting Determin
33、ation of impact resistance by the free-falling dart method Part 2: Instrumented puncture test ISO 8256, Plastics Determination of tensile-impact strength ISO 8295, Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of the coefficients of friction ISO 8296, Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of wetting t
34、ension ISO 9773, Plastics Determination of burning behaviour of thin flexible vertical specimens in contact with a small-flame ignition source ISO 11357-2, Plastics Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) Part 2: Determination of glass transition temperature ISO 11357-3, Plastics Differential scanni
35、ng calorimetry (DSC) Part 3: Determination of temperature and enthalpy of melting and crystallization ISO 11443, Plastics Determination of the fluidity of plastics using capillary and slit-die rheometers ISO 11501, Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of dimensional change on heating ISO 11502,
36、Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of blocking resistance ISO 13468-1, Plastics Determination of total luminous transmittance of transparent materials Part 1: Single-beam instrument ISO 13468-2, Plastics Determination of total luminous transmittance of transparent materials Part 2: Double-beam
37、 instrument ISO 14782, Plastics Determination of haze for transparent materials ISO 15105-1, Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of gas-transmission rate Part 1: Differential- pressure methods ISO 15105-2, Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of gas-transmission rate Part 2: Equal-pressure
38、method ISO 15106-1, Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of water vapour transmission rate Part 1: Humidity detection sensor method Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale,
39、 09/03/2007 01:30:55 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 23559:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 3 ISO 15106-2, Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of water vapour transmission rate Part 2: Infrared detection sensor method ISO 15106-3, Plastics Film
40、and sheeting Determination of water vapour transmission rate Part 3: Electrolytic detection sensor method ISO 15989, Plastics Film and sheeting Measurement of water-contact angle of corona-treated films IEC 60093, Methods of test for volume resistivity and surface resistivity of solid electrical ins
41、ulating materials IEC 60112, Method for the determination of the proof and the comparative tracking indices of solid insulating materials IEC 60243-1, Electrical strength of insulating materials Test methods Part 1: Tests at power frequencies IEC 60250, Recommended methods for the determination of t
42、he permittivity and dielectric dissipation factor of electrical insulating materials at power, audio and radio frequencies including metre wavelengths ASTM D 882, Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic Sheeting ASTM D 5458, Standard Test Method for Peel Cling of Stretch Wrap Fil
43、m ASTM D 5459, Standard Test Method for Machine Direction Elastic Recovery and Permanent Deformation and Stress Retention of Stretch Wrap Film ASTM D 5748, Standard Test Method for Protrusion Puncture Resistance of Stretch Wrap Film ASTM F 88, Standard Test Method for Seal Strength of Flexible Barri
44、er Materials ASTM F 1921, Standard Test Method for Hot Seal Strength (Hot Tack) of Thermoplastic Polymers and Blends Comprising the Sealing Surfaces of Flexible Webs 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 film sheeting having a nomin
45、al thickness not greater than 0,25 mm NOTE 1 Although not specifically defined in ISO 472, a limit of 0,25 mm is noted. ASTM D 883 specifically defines film as u 0,25 mm. NOTE 2 Sheeting with a nominal thickness of greater than 0,25 mm may be too rigid for test methods more suited to thinner structu
46、res to be utilized. 4 Specimen preparation and conditioning 4.1 Polymer properties There are a number of polymer properties that are of interest to producers and users of film products because of their relationship to characterizing product processability and yield. Included among these properties a
47、re density (product yield), flow properties (processing) and thermal properties (conversion properties). Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 09/03/2007 01:30:55 MDTNo repr
48、oduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 23559:2007(E) 4 ISO 2007 All rights reserved For these properties, the preparation and conditioning requirements specified in the material standard shall be followed. In the absence of a material standard, the requirements specified in the test procedure s