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1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE 3974 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION MEXYHAPOIIHAR OPTAHl43AUMI no CTAHLIAPTAAUA/IORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION Definitions of.living animals for slaughter - Ovines First edition - 1977-02-15 Dbfinitions des animaux vivants d
2、abattoir - Ovins Premiere 6dition - 1977-02-15 G: ;j I= UDC/CDU 637.51 : 636.32/.38 : 001.4 Ref. No./Rbf. no : IS0 3974-1977 (E/F) 0) 7 I? Descriptors : livestock, sheep, vocabulary/Descripteurs : cheptel, ovins, vocabulaire. 3 a Price based on 2 pages/Prix base sur 2 pages Copyright International O
3、rganization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/28/2007 07:54:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- FOREWORD IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a w
4、orldwide federation of national standards institutes (IS0 member bodies). The work of developing International Standards is carried out through IS0 technical committees. Every member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been set up has the right to be represented on that
5、committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by the IS0
6、 Council. International Standard IS0 3974 was developed by Technical Committee ISO/TC 34, Agricultural food products, and was circulated to the member bodies in November 1975. It has been approved by the member bodies of the following countries : Austria Ghana Bulgaria Hungary Canada India Czechoslo
7、vakia Iran Egypt, Arab Rep. of Israel France Mexico Germany Netherlands Peru Poland Romania Spain Turkey United Kingdom Yugoslavia The member body of the following country expressed disapproval of the document on technical grounds : New Zealand o International Organization for Standardization, 1977
8、l Printed in Switzerland ii Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/28/2007 07:54:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- AVANT-PROPOS L ISO
9、(Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une federation mondiale d organismes nationaux de normalisation (comites membresde I ISO). L elaboration des Normes internationales est confide aux comites techniques de I ISO. Chaque comite membre interesse par une etude a le droit de faire partied
10、u comite technique correspondant. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec I ISO, participent Bgalement aux travaux. Les projets de Normes internationales adopt& par les comites techniques sont soumis aux comites membres pour approbation, avant leu
11、r acceptation comme Normes internationales par le Conseil de I ISO. La Norme internationale IS0 3974 a et6 Blaboree par le comite technique ISO/TC 34, Prod&s agricoles alimentaires, et a et6 soumise aux comites membres en novembre 1975. Les comites membres des pays suivants I ont approuvee : Allemag
12、ne Ghana Autriche Hongrie Bulgarie lnde Canada Iran Egypte, Rep. arabe d Israel Espagne Mexique France Pays-Bas Perou Pologne Roumanie Royaume-Uni Tchecoslovaquie Turquie Yougoslavie Le comite membre du pays suivant I a desapprouvee pour des raisons techniques : Nouvelle-Zelande 0 Organisation inter
13、nationale de normalisation, 1977 l Imprim en Suisse iii Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/28/2007 07:54:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from I
14、HS -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE IS0 3974-1977 (E/F) Definitions of living animals for slaughter - Ovines SCOPE AND FIELD OF APPLICATION This International Standard gives definitions of terms used to describe living ovine animals intended for slaughter. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS 1 la
15、mb : An ovine animal, presented for slaughter, of which none of the permanent incisor teeth has erupted (See figure 1.) 1.1 sucking lamb : A lamb which has not been weaned, and weighing not more than 15 kg. 1.2 slaughter lamb : A lamb weighing more than 15 kg. NOTE - Traditionally,despite the lack o
16、f precise criteria applicable to the living animal, slaughter lambs are subdivided into milk-fed lambs or unweaned lambs, and grass-fed lambs (“grazers”) or lambs fattened after weaning. The term “grass-fed lamb” should be qualified by the term “castrated” or “entire”, if appropriate. 2 young ovine
17、: A castrated or entire male ovine animal, or a female ovine animal which has not yet lambed, presented for slaughter and having at most two pairs of permanent incisor teeth. (See figure 2.) NOTE - In this category the following are distinguished : young ewe, young ram, and castrated male young ovin
18、e (young wether). 3 adult ovine : A castrated or entire male ovine animal, or a female ovine animal, presented for slaughter, of which at least one of the teeth of the third pair of permanent incisors has erupted, or a female ovine which has lambed. 3.1 ram : An entire male adult ovine or a male adu
19、lt ovine castrated after puberty. 3.2 ewe : A female adult ovine which has lambed. 3.3 maiden ewe : A female adult ovine which has not lambed and is not showing any visible signs of pregnancy. 3.4 wether : A male adult ovine castrated before puberty. D6f initions des animaux vivants d abattoir - Ovi
20、ns OBJET ET DOMAINE D APPLICATION La presente Norme internationale donne les definitions des termes utilisis pour decrire les ovins vivants destines a I abattoir. TERMES ET DEFINITIONS 1 agneau : Ovin, livre ?I I abattoir, n ayant pas d incisives de seconde dentition. (Voir figure 1.) 1 .I agnelet :
21、 Agneau non sevre, pesant au maximum 15 kg. 1.2 agneau de boucherie proprement dit : Agneau pesant plus de 15 kg. NOTE - Traditionnellement, malgre le manque de criteres precis applicables a l animal vivant, on subdivise I agneau de boucherie proprement dit en agneau blanc (laiton) ou agneau non sev
22、re, et en agneau gris (broutard) ou agneau engraisse apres sevrage. L appellation ccagneau gris) doit dtre suivie du qualificatif cccastre) ou ctnon castrea. selon le cas. 2 jeune ovin : Ovin male, castre ou non, ou ovin femelle, n ayant pas mis bas, livre a I abattoir, et ayant au maximum deux pair
23、es d incisives de seconde dentition. (Voir figure 2.) NOTE - Dans cette categoric, on distingue le jeune ovin femelle, le jeune belier et le ieune ovin male castre. 3 ovin adulte : Ovin male, castre ou non, ou ovin femelle, livre a I abattoir, et dont l age minimal est caracterise par l eruption d a
24、u moins une dent de la troisieme paire d incisives (premieres mitoyennes) de seconde dentition, ou ovin femelle ayant mis bas. 3.1 belier : Ovin adulte male entier ou ovin adulte male castre apres la puberte. 3.2 brebis : Ovin adulte femelle ayant mis bas. 3.3 brebis vierge : Ovin adulte femelle n a
25、yant pas mis bas, et ne presentant pas de signe de gestation decelable. 3.4 mouton : Ovin adulte male castre avant la puberte. 1 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/28/2007 0
26、7:54:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 3974-1977 (E/F) ANNEX ANNEXE SKETCHES OF DENTITION OF OVINES CROQUIS DE DENTITION DES OVINS No eruption incisor teeth of any of the permanent d incisives de FIGURE 1 - Dentition of lamb FIGURE 1 - Dentition de I ag
27、neau No eruption of either of the teeth third pair of permanent incisors of Pas d eruption de l une des troisitime paire d incisives FIGURE 2 - Dentition of young ovine dentition FIGURE 2 - Dentition du dents de la de seconde jeune ovin 2 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/28/2007 07:54:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,-