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1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE MEXAYHAPOAHbllii CTAHAAPT IS0 4306-I Third edition TroisirHble llapaMeTpbl KpaHOB . 2.3 CKOpOCTu pa6OWlX ABuXeHuli . 2.4 flapaMeTpb1, CBR3aHHble C nOAKpaHOBblMu nyTRMu 2.5 IlapaMeTpbl o6uero xapaKTepa . 3 OCHOBHbleOHRTuR . 3.1 ABuXeHuR 3.2 YCTOtiWlBOCTbKpa
2、Ha . 3.3 MCrlblTaHuR . 4 y3nbl 5 OrpaHuuTenuuyKa3aTenu 5.1 OrpaHuwTenu u yKa3aTenu Harpy3Ku u ABuxenuti . 5.2 OrpaHuruTenu u yKa3aTenu CYHKUIJ . 5.3 OrpaHuruTenu u yKa3aTenu olcpyxaloweil cpeAbl . 5.4 RporueorpaHuruTenu u yKa3aTenu 6 IloAHuMaeMble rpy3bl . 6.1 TepMUHbl, OnpeAeneHUR U CUMBOnbl 6.2 np
3、UMepbl UCllOnb30BaHUR TepMUHOB U CUMBOnOB . An*aem4 ble yra3aTenH AHrnUUCKUU . paHuy3CKUL? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii 1 1 2 2 7 9 11 11 12 13 13 14 17 19 22 23 23 25 26 27 32 32 35 36 36 37 37 39 46 50 PyCCKUti . . . . . . . . . . . .
4、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 iv Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/05/2007 05:18:32 MDTNo reprodu
5、ction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 4306-l : 1990 (E/F/R) MC0 4306-l : 1990 (A/Q/P) Foreword IS0 (the international Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards
6、 is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, govern- mental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take
7、 part in the work. IS0 collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as Inter
8、national Standards by the IS0 Council. They are approved in accordance with IS0 procedures requiring at least 75 % approval by the member bodies voting. International Standard IS0 4306-l was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 96, Cranes. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition
9、 (IS0 4306-l : X365), of which it constitutes a minor revision. It incorporates Addendum 1 : 1988 (clause 5) and draft Addendum 2 (clause 6). IS0 4306 will consist of the following parts, under the general title Cranes - Vocabulary : - Part 1: General - Part 2: Mobile cranes - Part 3: Tower cranes -
10、 Part 4: Jib cranes - Part 5: Overhead travelling cranes and portal bridge cranes V Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/05/2007 05:18:32 MDTNo reproduction or networkin
11、g permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 4306-l : 1990 (E/F/R) MC0 4306-l : 1990 (A/P) Avant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une federation mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comites membres de IISO). Lelaboration des Normes internationales est en g
12、eneral confide aux comites techniques de IISO. Chaque comite membre interesd par une etude a le droit de faire partie du comite technique c / I, I!2 f/f/./ Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Be
13、rnie Not for Resale, 04/05/2007 05:18:32 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 4306-l : 1990 (E/F/R) MC0 4306-l : 1990 (A/P) grue orientable sur semi-portique: Grue mobile a fkche orienta- ble, montee sur un semi-portique permettant le passage de vehicules, wa
14、gons ou camions. Icpan nonynopTanbnbrk: Kpan nepeBUxnoU, noBopoTHbrU, Ha no- nynop-rane, npeAna3HaqeHHoM fins nponycKa enesHoopoxHor0 UJlU aBTOM06UnbHOrO ToaHCnOoTa. for fixed runways and which relies on gravity for stability. grue mobile: Grue B fkche qui peut dtre pourvue dun mbt (equipe- ment tou
15、r), capable de se deplacer, chargee ou non chargee, sans avoir besoin de voie de roulement fixe et qui demeure stable sous Iinfluence de la gravite. Icpan crpenoeoA CaMOXO/JH bl A: KpaH cTpenoBor0 TUna, KoTopbrU MOXeT 6blTb CHa6xeH 6alUeHHO-CTpenOBblM 060oyAOBaHUeM U MO- XeT nepeMelKaTbCs, B HeHarpy
16、XeHHOM UnU HarpyXeHHOM COCTOR- HUM, 6e3 nOflKpaHOBOr0 nyTU, COXoaHRR CBOK) yCTOUWlBOCTb BCkleA- CTBUe CUllbl TRXeCTU. grue A tour: Grue a fleche orientable dont la fleche est montee sur la par-tie superieure dun pylone vertical. KpaH 6aKIeHHbIU: KpaH nOBOoOTHblil CO CToellOil, 3aKpenneHHOU B BepxHeA
17、 qaCTu BepTuKanbHO pacnonoxeHHoU 6aluHu. 1.1.3.5 railway crane: Crane installed on a special platform travelling on railway tracks. grue sur voie ferrbe: Grue montbe sur une plate-forme qui se dbplace sur voie ferrbe. KpaH XeJle3HOOpOXHbl: KoaH, CMOHTUoOBaHHbIU Ha nIlaTC#IOoMe, nepeABurarorKeWfl no
18、xene3HoAopoxHoMy nyTu. 1.1.3.6 floating crane: Crane mounted on a special self-propelled or towed pontoon designed for its support and transport. grue flottante: Grue montbe sur un ponton destine spI IlpW KpenneHo K yHnaMeHTy, nu6o npnKpennewblU K KonoHHe, 0T0- pafl MOmeT BpayaTbCR B nOAnRrHMKe, pa3
19、Meu(eHHOM B C#IyH/Ja- MeHTe. 1.1.3.9.2 wall crane: Crane either fixed to a wall or capable of travelling on elevated tracks secured to a wall or bearing structure. grue murale: Grue fixbe B un mur, ou susceptible de se dbplacer le long dune voie de roulement a for jib cranes, the design mass is to b
20、e taken complete with its main jib (boom) and counterweight (tail ballast) but without ballast, fuel, oil, lubricants or water. masse nette, Gk : Masse dun appareil de levage a charge suspendue sans lest ni contrepoids, ni carburant, ni lubrifiant, ni eau. Pour les grues a fleche, la masse nette est
21、 la masse de la grue assemblee avec la fleche principale et le contrepoids, mais sans lest ni carburant, ni lubri- fiant, ni eau. KOHCTpyKTHBHBR MBCCB, Gk : Macca KpaHa 6e3 6annacTa u npoTuBo- Beta B He3anpaBneHHoM COCTORHUU, T.e. 6e3 TOnnuBa, Mama, CMaJY- HblX MaTepUallOB U BOQbl. l BepTUKanbHoU Ha
22、rpys- KU, nepeAaBaebtaa 04 xoAoBbrh4 KonecoM Ha noAKpaHoBbrU nyTb UnU Ha non. 2.2 Linear parameters of cranes Paramatres dimensionnels des appareils de levage - for other load-handling attachments, up to their lowest point (when closed). For overhead type cranes, the lifting height is to be measured
23、 from the ground level. The lifting height is to be determined without load, the crane being erected on a level site. course de levage, H : Distance verticale entre le niveau dappui de Iappareil de levage a charge suspendue et le dispositif de prehension se trouvant en position superieure: - pour cr
24、ochets et fourches, la tote est prise a leur surface dappui; - pour les autres dispositifs de prehension, la tote est prise a leur point le plus bas (en position fermee). Pour les ponts roulants, la hauteur de levage est determinee a partir du niveau du sol. La hauteur de levage est a determiner san
25、s charge, Iappareil de levage - pllR IlpOWlX rpy303aXBaTHblX OpraHOB - p0 UX HUXHeU TOIKU (B JaMKHyTOM nOnOXeHUU). - for other load-handling attachments, up to their lowest point (when closed). For overhead type cranes, the load-lowering height is to be measured up to the rail level. The load loweri
26、ng height is to be determined without any load, the crane being erected on a level site. profondeur de descente, h : Distance verticale entre le niveau dappui de Iappareil de levage A charge suspendue et le dispositif de prbhension se trouvant en position de travail infbrieure: - pour crochets et fo
27、urches, la tote est prise B leur surface dappui; - pour les autres dispositifs de prbhension, la tote est prise A leur point le plus bas (en position fermbe). Pour les ponts roulants, la profondeur de descente est determinbe jusquau niveau du rail. La profondeur de descente est A determiner sans cha
28、rge, Iappareil de levage - Allfl npOWlX rpy303aXBaTHblX OpraHOB - GO MX HWKHB6l TO4KH (B 3aMKHyTOM COCTORHHH). Anfl MocToBblx KpaHoB rny6nHa 0nycKaHnR npnHnMaeTcR 0T yp0fl penbca. rny6nHa onycKaHnR onpeAenReTcH 6e3 Harpy3Kn npn ycTa- HoaKe KpaHa Ha ropn30HTanbHoh nnoqaAKe. 2.2.8 lifting range, D : V
29、ertical distance between the highest and the lowest working positions of the load-handling device D = H + h (see 2.2.6 and 2.2.7)l. amplitude de levage, D : Distance verticale entre la position de tra- + / a / AbIanaron noflaema, D : PaccToflHne no BepTnKann MexAy BepxHnM n HHxHnM pa60rnMn nonoxeHnf
30、lMn rpysosaxaaTHor0 0praHa D = H + h (CM. 2.2.6 n 2.2.7). 4!? vail supbrieure et la position de travail infbrieure du dispositif de pr the horizontal distance between the centres of the crane track rails. portbe, S : Distance horizontale entre les axes des rails de la voie de roulement des appareils
31、 de levage a charge suspendue du type pont. nponer, S : PaccroflHHe kparia no ropK30HranM MeMy ocsMr.4 penb- COB nOAKpaHOBOr0 nyTH AllFl KpaHOB MOCTOBOrO THna. / / / / -5 / / / / / / /, / I/ / /, 19 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licen
32、see=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/05/2007 05:18:32 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 4306-l : 1990 (E/F/R) MC0 4306-l : 1990 (A/P) 2.4.3 track centres, K : a) For jib cranes; the horizontal distance between the centres of r
33、ails or tread centres of the crane undercarriage. bl For crabs; the distance between the centres of the track rails. voie, K : 2 a) Pour les appareils de levage a charge suspendue du type grue, distance entre les axes des rails ou des roues du chassis de roule- 4!i-2F K ment. b) Pour les chariots, d
34、istance entre les axes des rails de deplace- ment du chariot. xonea, K: a) 6) Ann rpy3oBblx TenexeK - paccToRHue Mexfiy OCRMM penbcoe AnR nepeABuxeHuf4 TenexKu. 2.4.4 base, B : Distance between the axes of the crane supports as measured along the axis parallel to the longitudinal movement of the cra
35、ne. empattement, B : Distance entre les axes des supports de Iappareil de levage a charge suspendue, mesuree parallelement a Iaxe longitudi- * nal de deplacement. 6a3a, B : PaccroeHMe MexAy OCRMU onop Kpana, u3MepeHHoe no ero npo/qonbHoU OCU. 2.4.5 base on outriggers B, : Distance between vertical a
36、xes of outriggers as measured parallel to the longitudinal movement of the crane. empattement des v - friction hoist; - capstan. treuil: MBcanisme dont Ieffort est transmis par un Ument flexible (cable ou chaine) mO par un tambour moteur: - treuil a tambour; - treuil B adherence; - cabestan. ne6eAra
37、: MexaHb%3M, mrosoe ycwnwe KoToporo nepeF(aeTcfl nocpeA- CTBM rU6KOrO 3neMeHTa (KaHaTa, 4enw) 0T npHaoAHor0 6apa6aHa. TUnbl ne6eAoK: - 6apa6aHHaR; - C KaHaTOaeAyUMU UIKUBaMU; - wnuneBaR. 4.7 hoist: Load-lifting mechanism mounted with or without the traverse drive as a single unit. palan: Mkanisme de
38、 levage, qui est month ou non dans le m6me corps que sa commande. TaJlb: rpy30nOA%eMHblU MeXaHU3M, CMOHTUpOBaHHblti UJlU HeT B OA- HOM KOpnyCe C npUBOAOM. 4.6 undercarriage: Base of the crane for mounting the rotating platform or crane tower including drive gear to move the crane. chlssis de rouleme
39、nt: Element de base dun appareil de levage B charge suspendue, supportant la plate-forme tournante ou la tour de grue et comprenant ses dispositifs de commande de translation. OiiCTBO:OCHOBaHUeKpaHallRyCTaHOaKU nOBOpOTHOti aHa, BKJlWlatOee npUBOAHOe yCTpOI;ICTBO 4.9 portal: Structure having an eleva
40、ted bridge supported by legs with or without running gear at ground level. portique: Structure ayant un pont surklevb support6 par des pieds avant ou non une voie de roulement au sol. nopran: KOHCTPYKL(UR, uuelouan npunoAHmyt0 XOAOBO pahny, onu- paylOCtI nOCpeCTBOMCTOeKUflUHenOCpeACTBeHHOHaKpaHOBbl
41、nyTb. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/05/2007 05:18:32 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 1s0 4306-l : 1990 (E/F/R) MCO 4306-
42、l : 1990 (A/P) articulated to equalize the wheel or roller loads. bogie de roulement: Ensemble de support Bquipb de roues ou de galets, servant a mouvoir Iappareil de levage A charge suspendue et at-tic it may also incorporate the slewing gear ring for he revolving part of the crane. couronne dorien
43、tation: Ensemble assurant le transfer I -foist medium 4gres de levage lopbeh4Uoe CDeaCTBO T - 7xed load-lifting attachment(s) 4ccessoirel.s) de prehension permanent(s) iecaer4Hble rpy303axeaT- Hoist rope hanging down from jib head Cable de levage suspendu a la t:. ,?. . . :.:.: ;:. ,F. ;: ,? . . . .
44、 . I . . -1 42 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/05/2007 05:18:32 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- , Hoist medium Agr co6neHH
45、n a)mg mco” Payload Dressed stone -0 a”c E0 $ PO ti $?s jja5 Charge utile mPL Pierre g,m oz 5 : “x UULa IOLP ziepa CopepxMMoe rpeticepa Box and contents Boite et son contenu Tapa H coflepxtnhnoe 2) These components are not permanently fastened to the ropes : the connection is easily detachable. Ces
46、Bquipements ne sont pas attachneuesoA 3axBaT Ladle Poche KOBUI Contents of ladle Contenu de la poche Coep?KKnMoB Koalua ioist rope(s) Sble de levage 1oAbeMHblU KaHaT - _ ngot -ingot :IIWOK ioist rope(s) Able de levage 1oAaeuHblti KaHal jripping device ince neuresoA 3axaa7 - ngot Lingot ZWTK /I)NL Co
47、pyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/05/2007 05:18:32 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 4306-l : 1990 (E/F/R) MC0 4306-l : 1990
48、 (A/P) :.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . :.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -.- .-.- I 46 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/05/2007 05:18:32 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,