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1、International Standard 674317 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATIONWlEIKJ1YHAPOAHAR OPrAHH3AlJtlR I-IO CTAHAPTH3AllMORGANlSATlON INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) - Classification - Part 7 : Family M (Metalworking) L ubrifian ts, #wil
2、es industrielles et produits connexes f classe L) - Classification - Partie 7 : Famille IW (Travail des mhtaux) First edition - 1986-11-01 UDC 665.765 Descriptors : petroleum products, lubricants, lubricating oils, classification. - Ref. No. IS0 6743/7-1986 (E) Price based on 5 pages Copyright Inter
3、national Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/26/2007 21:17:19 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardizati
4、on) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be re
5、presented on that committee. International organizations, govern- mental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as International
6、Standards by the IS0 Council. They are approved in accordance with IS0 procedures requiring at least 75 % approval by the member bodies voting. International Standard IS0 6743/7 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 28, Petroleum products and lubricants. Users should note that all International
7、 Standards undergo revision from time to time and that any reference made herein to any other International Standard implies its latest edition, unless otherwise stated. 0 International Organization for Standardization, 1986 0 Printed in Switzerland Copyright International Organization for Standardi
8、zation Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/26/2007 21:17:19 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 6743/7-1986 (E) Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (clas
9、s L) - Classification - Part 7 I Family M (Metalworking) 1 Scope and field of application This part of IS0 6743 establishes the detailed classification of family M (Metalworking) which belongs to the class L (Lubricants, industrial oils and related products). it should be read in conjunction with IS
10、0 6743/O. To avoid any misunderstanding and to clarify the text, the following annexes are included : - annex A : definitions of certain words or terms used in this classification; - annex B : distribution of categories of products by field of application in tabular form; - annex C : distribution of
11、 categories of products, in re- lation to their constitution and properties, in tabular form. 2 References I S 0 3448, lndus trial liquid lubricants - IS0 viscosity classifica- tion. IS 0 674310, L ubrican ts, industrial oils and related products (class Ll - Classification - Part 0 : General. 3 Expl
12、anation of symbols used 3.1 This detailed classification of family M has been established by defining the categories of products required for the main applications of this family. 3.2 Each category is designated by a symbol consisting of a group of three letters, which together constitute a code. NO
13、TE - The first letter of the category (M) identifies the family of the product considered but any following letters taken separately have no significance on their own. The designation of each category can be supplemented by the addition of viscosity grades according to IS0 3448. 3.3 In this classifi
14、cation system, products are designated in a uniform manner. For example, a particular product may be designated in the complete form, i.e : ISO-L-MHA 32, or in an abbreviated form, i.e. : L-MHA 32, the number indicating the class of viscosity according to IS0 3448. 4 Classification of lubricants for
15、 metalworking (family M) See table 1. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/26/2007 21:17:19 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Is0 67431
16、74986 (El Table 1 - Classification of lubricants for metalworking (Family MI Particular application More specific application Product type and/or end use requirements Symbol ISO-L Typical application Code letter General application Remarks These fluids which are used undiluted may be inhibited again
17、st oxida- tion or may con- tain fillers for particular form- ing operations. Fluid which may have anti- corrosion properties Fluid of MHA type with friction- reducing properties MHA See table in annex B M Metal- working Metal removal by cutting, a brasion or electrical discharge and metal forming by
18、 punching, deep drawing, ironing, power spinning, wire drawing, forging - hot and cold, extrusion, stamping, cold-rolling Operations primarily needing lubrication MHB MHC Fluid of MHA type with extreme pressure (E. P.) proper- ties, chemically non-active Fluid of MHA type with extreme pressure (E. P
19、.) proper- ties, chemically active Fluid of MHB type with extreme pressure (E. P.) proper- ties, chemically non-active Fluid of M HB type with extreme pressure (E. P. ) proper- ties, chemically active MHD MHE MHF May contain a filler for par- ticular applica- tions Greases, pastes, waxes, applied pu
20、re or diluted with a fluid of MHA type MHG These products are applied without dilution Soaps, powders, solid lubricants, etc., and blends thereof MHH MAA Metal removal by cutting or abrasion and metal forming by punching, deep drawing, ironing, power spinning, wire drawing, forging - hot and cold, e
21、xtrusion, stamping, rolling - hot and cold Operations primarily needing cooling Concentratesgiving, when blen- ded with water, milky emul- sions having anti-corrosion pro- perties Concentrates of MAA type having friction-reducing pro- perties MAB MAC Concentrates of MAA type having extreme pressure
22、(E. P.) properties Concentrates of MAB type hav- ing extreme pressure (E. P.) properties MAD These emulsions may become opaque in ser- vice Concentrates giving, when blen- ded with water, translucent emulsions (micro-emulsion) having anti-corrosion proper- ties MAE MAF Concentrates of MAE type hav-
23、ing friction-reducing and/or extreme pressure (E. P.) proper- ties Concentrates giving, when blen- ded with water, transparent solutions having anti-corrosion properties Concentrates of MAG type having friction-reducing and/or extreme pressure (E.P.) proper- ties Greases and pastes applied blended w
24、ith water MAG May contain a filler for par- ticular applica- tions MAH MAI 2 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/26/2007 21:17:19 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted w
25、ithout license from IHS -,-,- IS0 6743/7-1986 (El Annex A Definitions (This annex forms an integral part of the Standard.) A.1 fluid : A liquid substance of mineral, animal, vegetable or synthetic origin in any proportion. Metalworking fluid may contain biocides. A.2 concentrate : A blend of suitabl
26、e emulsifying agents and additives such as antirust, antimicrobial and others with refined mineral oils in the case of aqueous emulsions, or suitable chemical products in the case of aqueous solutions, which are later diluted for use. For particular und iluted. applications, these concentrates may b
27、e applied A.3 chemically active lubricant : A fluid which is corrosive to copper and its alloys, as opposed to “chemically non-active lubricants”, which are not. Methods for the evalua- tion of this characteristic will be defined later. A.4 containing a filler : Containing additives in a solid form,
28、 such as solid lubricants (graphite, molybdenum disulfide), metallic salts, metallic soaps, metallic oxides, etc., to enhance lubricating properties when contact pressures are high (forming, and hot operations in particular). Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS u
29、nder license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/26/2007 21:17:19 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Is0 67431791986 (El Annex B Distribution of categories of family M products according to field of application (This annex
30、 does not form an integral part of the Standard.) Table 2 constitutes a general and non-exhaustive example of an application guide for the main classes of metalworking fluids. Professional users will be able to refer to it to obtain an overall view of the principal families of products which are in
31、common use. This table may equally serve as a basis for establishing specifications according to areas of applications. Table 2 - Distribution of categories of family M products according to field of application F .I E F f .a .I 0 0) s 0 c .I .- CI CD E 2 ii E 5 E” 4 x v) F E s:cn z .E 1 s g 3 .I F
32、3 3 . .I 0 .s E 2 ! 2 w F es 5 .- .I .I z 2 8: - 5 2 E F - .I s 5 .I iiJE 3 s lo IL pe L-MHA a l 0 L-MHB l l a a a a L-MHC a l 0 0 0 L-MHD l l L-MHE a l 0 a L-MHF a l l L-MHG l l L-MHH l L-MAA a a 0 L-MAB l l 0 0 l L-MAC 0 0 0 L-MAD l a a L-MAE 0 0 L-MAF a 0 L-MAG 0 a 0 a a L-MAH a l l L-MAI l a l 0
33、 Main application Possible application Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/26/2007 21:17:19 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 6743
34、/7-1986 (E) Annex C Distribution of categories of family M products according to their nature and properties (This annex does not form an integral part of the Standard.) To aid in the practical use of metalworking fluids, tables 3 and 4 show a schematic view of the - classification of neat oils, - c
35、lassif ication of aqueous flu ids, in which the nature and properties of each of these two kinds of product are compared. Table 3 - Distribution of categories of family M products according to their nature and properties - Part 1 : Neat oils Neat oils Code ISO-L MHA MHB MHC MHD MHE MHF MHG MHH Refin
36、ed mineral oilsl) a 0 a a a l Type of product and main properties Friction- E. P.2) E. P.2) Others reducing properties properties Remarks properties (cna)s) (ca)J) 0 a a l a 0 a Greases 0 Soaps 1) Or synthetic fluids 2) E.P. : extreme pressure 3) cna : chemically non-active 4) ca : chemically-active
37、 Table 4 - Distribution of categories of family M products according to their nature and properties - Part 2 : Aqueous fluids Aqueous fluids Code ISO-L MAA MAB MAC MAD MAE MAF MAG MAH MAI Emulsions l e a l - Micro- emulsions a 0 Type of product and main properties Friction- E.P. Solutions Others red
38、ucing properties properties1 ) a . a - a a l and/or 0 a a a and/or 0 a Remarks - Greases Pastes . 1) E.P. : extreme pressure Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/26/2007 21:17
39、:19 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- This page intentionally left blank Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/26/2007 21:17:19 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,-