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1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION MEX)JYHAPOAHAR OPTAHMSAUMR I-IO CTAHAAPTMBAMM Documentation - Bibliographic references - Content, form and structure Documentation - Rhfkrances bibliographiques - Contenu, forme et stru
2、cture IS0 690 Second edition 1987-08-U Reference number IS0 690 : 1987 (E) Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/21/2007 10:21:28 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted wit
3、hout license from IHS -,-,- Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body intereste
4、d in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, govern- mental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees
5、are circulated to the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by the IS0 Council. They are approved in accordance with IS0 procedures requiring at least 75 % approval by the member bodies voting. International Standard IS0 590 was prepared by Technical Committee
6、 ISO/TC 45, Documentation. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (IS0 590 : 19751, of which it constitutes a technical revision and IS0 3399 : 1977 which it incorporates. Users should note that all International Standards undergo revision from time to time and that any reference
7、 made herein to any other International Standard implies its latest edition, unless otherwise stated. International Organization for Standardization, 1997 0 Printed in Switzerland ii Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technic
8、al Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/21/2007 10:21:28 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 690 : 1967 (El Contents Page Scope and field of application . 1 References . 1 Definitions . 1 Outline of bibliographic references . 2 Sourcesofinformation . 3
9、Generalconventions . 3 Specification of elements . 4 Lists of bibliographic references . 9 Citations . 9 . . . III Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/21/2007 10:21:28 MDTNo
10、reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INTERNATIONALSTANDARD IS0 690 : 1987 (E) Documentation - Bibliographic references - Content, form and structure 1 Scope and field of application This International Standard specifies the elements to be includ- ed in bibliographic re
11、ferences to published monographs and serials, to chapters, articles, etc. in such publications and to pa- tent documents. It sets out a prescribed order for the elements of the reference and establishes conventions for the transcrip- tion and presentation of information derived from the source publi
12、cation. This International Standard is intended for use by authors and editors in the compilation of references for inclusion in a bibliography, and in the formulation of citations within the text corresponding to the entries in that bibliography. It does not apply to full bibliographic descriptions
13、 as required by librarians, descriptive and analytical bibliographers, indexers, etc. This International Standard covers references to published material in both print and non-print form. It does not, however, apply to references to manuscripts or other unpublished material. 2 References IS0 4, Docu
14、mentation - Rules for the abbreviation of tit/e words and titles of publications. IS0 9, Documentation - Transliteration of Slavic Cyrilic characters into Latin characters. IS0 233, Documentation - Transliteration of Arabic characters into Latin characters. IS0 259, Documentation - Transliteration o
15、f Hebrew characters into Latin characters. IS0 932, Documentation - Bibliographic references - Abbreviations of typical words. IS0 9431R, Documentation - Transliteration of Greek characters into Latin characters. IS0 2014, Writing of calendar dates in all-numeric form. IS0 2108, Documentation - Inte
16、rnational standard book numbering (ISBNI. IS0 3155, Codes for the representation of names of countries. IS0 3297, Documentation - International standard serial numbering IISSNI. IS0 5123, Documentation - Headers for microfiche of monographs and serials. IS0 5127, Documentation and information - Voca
17、bulary ISO 7098, Documentation - Romanization of Chinese. World Intellectual Property Organization. Patent information and documentation handbook Geneva : World Intellectual Property Organization, 1981-1983. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this International Standard, the following definitions app
18、ly. 3.1 author : Person or corporate body responsible for the in- tellectual or artistic content of a document (see 7.1.1). 3.2 chapter : Numbered and/or titled division of a written document which is generally self-sufficient but stands in rela- tion to the divisions that precede and/or follow it.
19、3.3 contribution : Independent text forming a part of a publication. 3.4 edition : Whole set of copies of a document produced from one composition or from a single copy used as a master, NOTE - An edition may include several impressions in which small changes are made or several issues in which chan
20、ges occur. 3.5 host document : Document containing contributions or separately identifiable component parts which are not physical- ly or bibliographically independent. 3.6 key-title : The name given to a serial in the International Serials Data System (ISDSI. 3.7 microfiche header : Inscription, re
21、adable without magnification, placed at the top of the microfiche to identify its contents. 1 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/21/2007 10:21:28 MDTNo reproduction or netwo
22、rking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 690 : 1967 (E) 3.8 monograph : A non-serial bibliographic item, i.e. an item either complete in one part or complete (or intended to be completed) in a finite number of separate parts. 3.8 patent document : Specification published officially definin
23、g an invention and which is used in obtaining or substantiating patent rights. NOTE - Such documents include inventors certificates, utility models or certificates, applications therefor, etc. 3.10 publication : Document usually published in multiple copies, and offered for general distribution, 3,l
24、l publisher : Person or organization responsible for the production and dissemination of a document. 3,12 serial : A publication in print or in non-print form issued in successive parts, usually having numerical or chronological designations, and intended to be continued indefinitely whatever the pe
25、riodic. NOTE - Serials include periodicals, newspapers, annuals, series of reports and transactions of institutions, series of conference pro- ceedings and series of monographs. 3.13 subtitle : Word or phrase completing the title proper of a document appearing on the title page or on its equivalent.
26、 3,14 title : Word or phrase, usually appearing on the docu- ment, by which it is convenient to refer to it, which may be used to identify it, and which often (though not invariably) distinguishes it from any other document. 4 Outline of bibliographic references The outlines that follow are designed
27、 to identify the constituent elements of bibliographic references and to establish a standard order or sequence for the presentation of those elements, The outlines address separately references to monographs, serials, chapters, articles, etc., and patent documents, all of which follow the same gene
28、ral framework, but each of which has characteristics peculiar to the form of publication. In all six outlines the elements presented in roman type constitute the basic reference. It is essential that these elements be included whenever applicable to the item being identified. Elements presented in i
29、talics are optional and may be included or omitted in accordance with the general level of detail established for the reference list, or with the characteristics of the particular item being identified. 4.1 Monographs Element : Example : Primary responsibility LOMINADZE, DG. Title Cyclotron waves in
30、 plasma. Subordinate responsibilty Translated by AN, Dellis; edited by SM. Hamberger. Edition 1st ed. Publication (p/ace, publisher) Oxford : Pergamon Press, year 1991. Extent Series Notes Standard number 205 p. International series in natural philosophy. Translation of : Ciklotronnye volny v plazme
31、. ISBN 0-09-021680-3 Example : LOMINADZE, DG. Cyclotron waves in plasma. Translated by AN, Dellis; edited by SM. Hamberger. 1st ed. Oxford : Pergamon Press, 1991. 206 p. International series in natural philosophy. Translation of : Ciklotronnye volny v plazme. ISBN 0-09021680-3. 4.2 Serials Element :
32、 Example : Title Responsibility Edition Issue designation (dates and/or numbers) Publication (place, publisher) year Series Notes Standard number Example : Communications equipment manufacturers. Manufacturing and Primary Industries Division, Statistics Canada. Preliminary edition. 1970- Ottawa : St
33、atistics Canada, 1971- * Annual census of manufacturers. Text in English and French. ISSN 0700-0759 Communications equbment manufacturers, Manufacturing and Primary Industries Division, Statistics Canada. Preliminary Edition. 1970- . Ottawa : Statistics Canada, 1971- . Annual census of manufacturers
34、. Text in English and French. ISSN 0700-0759. 4.3 Parts of or contributions to monographs 4.3.1 Parts of monographs Element : Example : Primary responsibility Title of host Edition Numeration of part Subordinate responsibility Publication (place, publisher) year Location within host PARKER, TJ. and
35、HASWELL, WD. A text-book of zoology 5th ed. Vol. 1. revised by WD. Lang. London : Macmillan, 1930 Section 12, Phylum Mollusca, p. 553-782. Example : PARKER, TJ. and HASWELL, WD. A text-book of zoology. 5th ed., vol 1. revised by WD. Lang. London : Macmillan, 1930. Section 12, Phylum Mollusca, p. 963
36、-782. 2 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/21/2007 10:21:28 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 690 : I!367 (E) 4.3.2 Contributions
37、 to monographs Element : Example : for contribution : Primary responsibility Title WRIGLEY, EA. Parish registers and the historian. In for host : Primary responsibility Title Edition Publication (place, publisher) year Location within host Example : STEEL, DJ. National index of parish registers. Lon
38、don : Society of Genealogists, 1969 vol. 1, p, 155-167. WRIGLEY, EA. Parish registers and the historian. In STEEL, DJ. National index of parish registers. London : Society of Genealogists, 1966, vol. 1, p. 155167. 4.4 Articles, etc., in serials Element : Example : Primary responsibility Title Subord
39、inate responsibility Title of host document Edition Location within host : Year, issue designation, pagination of the part WEAVER, William The collectors : command performances. Photography by Robert Emmett Bright Architectural digest. December 1965, vol. 42, no. 12, p. 126-133 Example : WEAVER, Wil
40、liam. The collectors : command performances. Photography by Robert Emmett Bright. Architectural Digest, December 1965, vol. 42, no. 12, p. 126-133. 4.5 Patent documents Element : Example : Primary responsibility (applicant) Title of the invention Subordinate responsibility Notes Document identifier
41、: Country or issuing office Kind of patent document Number Carl Zeiss Jena, VEB Anordnung zur lichtefektrischen Ertassung der Mitte eines Lichtfeldes. Erfinder : W. FEIST, C. WAHNERT, E. FEISTAUER. Int. CL3 GO2 B 27/14, Schweiz Patentschrift, 606 626. Date of publication of cited document Example :
42、1979-01-15 CARL ZEISS JENA, VEB. Anordnung zur lichtelektrischen Erfassung der Mitte eines Lichtfeldes. Erfinder : W. FEIST, C. WAHNERT, E. FEISTAUER. Int. CL3 : GO2 B 27/14. Schweiz Patentschrift, 669 626. 1979-01-15. 5 Sources of information The principal source for the data contained in a bibliog
43、raphic reference is the item referred to. The preferred source of data within the item is the title leaf, or its equivalent e.g. the label(s) on a sound recording, the title frame of a microform, etc. If the item lacks a title leaf or its equivalent, an alternative source such as a cover or containe
44、r or a microfiche header, etc., may serve to provide the necessary data. 6 General conventions The data included in the bibliographic reference shall normally be transcribed as given in the source. Stylistic details such as capitalization, punctuation, etc., however, are not necessarily reproduced i
45、n the transcription. The general conventions ap- plying to these formal and stylistic details are outlined below. 6.1 Transliteration or romanization Data derived from the source shall be transliterated or romaniz- ed in accordance with the appropriate International Standard. The transliterated form
46、 may either replace the form in the original script, or be added to it, enclosed in square brackets. Examples : al Medicinska akademija, or b) MeAuumicka akaAeuus Medicinska akademijal. 6.2 Abbreviation Forenames that form part of an authors, editors, publishers name, etc. may be reduced to initials
47、, provided that the identity of the person is not obscured by so doing. Names of states, provinces, countries, etc., added to local place names in the publication element (see 7.6.2) or to the names of corporate bodies as qualifiers (see 7.1,3) may be ab- breviated in accordance with accepted practi
48、ce. Names of states, provinces or countries shall be abbreviated using the alpha-2 or alpha-3 codes from IS0 3166. Titles of serials shall be abbreviated in accordance with IS0 4 provided that there is no ambiguity. Other words and terms typically used in bibliographic references shall be abbreviate
49、d in accordance with IS0 632. 3 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/21/2007 10:21:28 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 690 : 1987 (El For patent documents