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1、 Reference number ISO 8230-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8230-1 First edition 2008-10-01 Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines Part 1: Common safety requirements Exigences de scurit pour les machines de nettoyage sec Partie 1: Exigences gnrales de scurit Copyright Internation
2、al Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 10/25/2008 19:54:44 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 8230-1:2008(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In ac
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5、inting. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2008 All rights reserved. Unless otherw
6、ise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright
7、office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2008 All rights reserved Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/59
8、10770001 Not for Resale, 10/25/2008 19:54:44 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 8230-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references. 1 3 Terms and definitions. 3 3.1 Machine configurati
9、on 3 3.2 Machine components. 4 3.3 Operating phases 5 3.4 Miscellaneous . 5 4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures. 7 4.1 Mechanical hazards 7 4.2 Thermal hazards . 8 4.3 Noise hazards 9 4.4 Vibration hazards 10 4.5 Hazards due to neglect of ergonomic principles in machine design 10 4.6 Ha
10、zards related to emergency stop and lack of cooling 10 4.7 Hazards related to energy supply disconnection 10 4.8 Hazards related to failure of the power supply, other supplies, control system. 11 4.9 Electrical hazards . 11 4.10 Hazards generated by solvents. 12 4.11 Hazards related to loss of stabi
11、lity . 15 4.12 Hazards related to falling from a higher level 15 4.13 Hazards related to the refrigeration system 15 5 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures 16 6 Information for use. 17 6.1 General. 17 6.2 Signals and warning devices. 17 6.3 Instruction handbook. 17 6.4
12、Marking 21 Annex A (normative) Noise measurement. 22 Annex B (informative) List of significant hazards. 27 Bibliography. 29 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 10/25/2008 19:54:44 MDTNo reproduc
13、tion or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 8230-1:2008(E) iv ISO 2008 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards i
14、s normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take par
15、t in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to p
16、repare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility tha
17、t some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 8230-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72, Textile machinery and accessories, Subcommittee SC 5, Industrial laundry and dry-cle
18、aning machinery and accessories. This first edition of ISO 8230-1, together with ISO 8230-2:2008 and ISO 8230-3:2008, cancels and replaces ISO 8230:1997, of which it constitutes a technical revision. ISO 8230 consists of the following parts, under the general title Safety requirements for dry-cleani
19、ng machines: Part 1: Common safety requirements Part 2: Machines using perchloroethylene Part 3: Machines using combustible solvents Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 10/25/2008 19:54:44 MDTNo
20、 reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 8230-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved v Introduction This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events are covered
21、 are indicated in the Scope of this document. When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or -B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and
22、built according to the requirements of this type-C standard. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 10/25/2008 19:54:44 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Cop
23、yright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 10/25/2008 19:54:44 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8230-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reser
24、ved 1 Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines Part 1: Common safety requirements 1 Scope This part of ISO 8230 specifies common safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines. It is applicable to dry-cleaning machines of all sizes intended for industrial and commercial use for the cleaning of a
25、rticles made of textile, leather, furs and skins, using exclusively either perchloroethylene or combustible solvent as the cleaning medium. It is not applicable to: machines placed at the disposal of the general public (self-service); barrier machines as defined in 3.1.5; transfer machines as define
26、d in 3.1.4; ironing presses (see ISO 10472-1 and ISO 10472-6); ancillary equipment, e.g. room ventilation equipment, waste recuperation systems of the still, external water cooling systems or external systems for solvent recovery from the still sludge. This part of ISO 8230 deals with all significan
27、t hazards arising from the use of the dry-cleaning machine, where “use of the dry-cleaning machine” comprises both intended use and foreseeable abnormal situations and includes commissioning, use and maintenance. It defines the common safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines and is intended to
28、be used in conjunction with ISO 8230-2 and ISO 8230-3, as relevant. Specific requirements in those other parts of ISO 8230 take precedence over the respective requirements of this part of ISO 8230. It does not deal with hazards caused by processing items that can create an explosive atmosphere (e.g.
29、 printers wipers containing a low-flash solvent), nor with machines processing loads that can contain “foreign solvents”, which could lead to a change in a property (characteristic) of the cleaning solvent, e.g. cause foaming or make it carcinogenic. This part of ISO 8230 applies to machines manufac
30、tured after the date of its issue. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
31、applies. IEC 60204-1:2005, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 10/25/2008 19:54:44 MDTNo reproduction or network
32、ing permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 8230-1:2008(E) 2 ISO 2008 All rights reserved IEC 61496-1:2004, Safety of machinery Electro-sensitive protective equipment Part 1: General requirements and tests ISO 3744:1994 1), Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using so
33、und pressure Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment ISO 5232:1998, Graphical symbols for textile machinery ISO 6178:1983, Centrifuges Construction and safety rul
34、es Method for the calculation of the tangential stress in the shell of a cylindrical centrifuge rotor ISO 8230-2, Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines Part 2: Machines using perchloroethylene ISO 8230-3, Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines Part 3: Machines using combustible solven
35、ts ISO 8232:1988, Closed-circuit dry-cleaning machines Defining and checking of machine characteristics ISO 11201:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions Engineering method in an essenti
36、ally free field over a reflecting plane ISO/TR 11688-1:1995, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning ISO/TR 11688-2:1998, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 2: Introduction to the physics
37、 of low-noise design ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles ISO 13732-1, Ergonomics of the thermal envi
38、ronment Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 1: Hot surfaces ISO 13732-3:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 3: Cold surfaces ISO 13849-1:2006, Safety of machinery Safety-relate
39、d parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design ISO 13850:2006, Safety of machinery Emergency stop Principles for design ISO 13852:1996, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs ISO 13855:2002, Safety of machinery Positioning of p
40、rotective equipment with respect to the approach speeds of parts of the human body ISO 13856-1:2001, Safety of machinery Pressure-sensitive protective devices Part 1: General principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors 1) Under revision. Copyright Inter
41、national Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 10/25/2008 19:54:44 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 8230-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 3 ISO 14119:1998, Safety of mac
42、hinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection ISO 14120:2002, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards ISO 14122-1:2001, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 1: Choi
43、ce of fixed means of access between two levels ISO 14122-2:2001, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 2: Working platforms and walkways ISO 14122-3:2001, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails EN 378-1:2000, R
44、efrigerating systems and heat pumps Safety and environmental requirements Part 1: Basic requirements, definitions, classification and selection criteria EN 378-2:2000, Refrigerating systems and heat pumps Safety and environmental requirements Part 2: Design, construction, testing, marking and docume
45、ntation EN 614-1:2006, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 1: Terminology and general principles EN 981:1996, Safety of machinery System of auditory and visual danger and information signals EN 983:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their compo
46、nents Pneumatics EN 61310-1:1995, Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 1: Requirements for visual, auditory and tactile signals 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100-1 and the following apply. 3.1 Machine configu
47、ration 3.1.1 dry-cleaning machine equipment in which articles made of textile, leather, fur or skin are cleaned, treated and dried NOTE Equipment such as solvent recovery, inerting and distilling equipment can also be part of the dry-cleaning machine. 3.1.2 closed-circuit dry-cleaning machine dry-cl
48、eaning machine in accordance with ISO 8232, in which reduction is carried out without any contact between the air in the drum and the air in the workroom 3.1.3 open-circuit dry-cleaning machine dry-cleaning machine, in which the deodorization takes place by an intake of fresh air and evacuation of any solvent/air mixture out of the dry-cleaning machine, prior to the open