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1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 780 Fourth edition 1997-11-15 Packaging - Pictorial marking for handling of goods Emballages - Marquages graphiques relatifs 21 la manutention des marchandises This material is reproduced from IS0 documents under international Organization for Standardization (ISO) Copyrig
2、ht License number IHSIICCI1996. Not for resale. No part of these IS0 documents may be reproduced in any form, electronic retrieval system or otherwise, except as allowed in the copyright law of the country of use, or with the prior written consent of IS0 (Case postale 56,lZll Geneva 20, Switzerland,
3、 Fax +41 22 734 10 79) IHS or the IS0 Licensork members. Reference number IS0 780: 1997(E) IS0 780:1997(E) Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is no
4、rmally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in
5、 the work. IS0 collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard
6、requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard IS0 780 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 122, Packaging. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (IS0 78O:i 985), which has been technically revised. Annex A of this internatio
7、nal Standard is for information only. Internet centralisci.cll x.400 c=ch; a4oOnet; p=iso; o=isocs; sscentral Printed in Switzerland ii 0 IS0 IS0 780:1997(E) Introduction Packages are often marked with handling instructions in the language of the country of origin. While this may safeguard the consi
8、gnment to some extent, it is of little value for goods consigned to, or through, countries using different languages, and of no value at all if people handling the packages are illiterate. Pictorial symbols offer the best possibility of conveying the consignors intention and their adoption will, the
9、refore, undoubtedly reduce loss and damage through incorrect handling. The symbols specified are in accordance with the rules of ISO/TC 145, Graphical symbols. The use of pictorial symbols does not provide any guarantee of satisfactory handling; proper protective packaging is therefore of primary im
10、portance. . . . III INTERNATIONAL STANDARD o IS0 IS0 780:1997(E) Packaging - Pictorial marking for handling goods 1 Scope This International Standard specifies a set of symbols conventionally used for marking of transport packages in their physical distribution chain to convey handling instructions.
11、 The symbols should be used only when necessary. This International Standard is applicable to packages containing any kind of goods, but does not include instructions specific to the handling of dangerous goods. 2 Symbols 2.1 Display of symbols Symbols should preferably be stencilled directly on the
12、 package or may appear on a label. It is recommended that the symbols be painted, printed or otherwise reproduced as specified in this international Standard. They need not be framed by border lines. The graphical design of each symbol shall have only one meaning; symbols are purposely designed so t
13、hat they can also be stencilled without changing the graphics. 2.2 Colour of symbols The colour used for symbols shall be black. If the colour of the package is such that the black symbol would not show clearly, a panel of a suitable contrasting colour, preferably white, shall be provided as a backg
14、round. Care shall be taken to avoid the use of colours which could result in confusion with the labelling of dangerous goods. The use of red, orange or yellow shall be avoided unless regional or national regulations require such use. 2.3 Size of symbols For normal purposes the overall height of the
15、symbols shall be 100 mm, 150 mm or 200 mm. The size or shape of the package may, however, necessitate use of larger or smaller sizes for the symbols. 2.4 Number, location and position of symbols 2.4.1 The number of identical symbols to be used for any one package depends on its size and shape. For s
16、ymbols No. 1, 3,7, 11 and 16 (see table l), the following rules shall be applied. a) Symbol No. 1, “Fragile”, shall be shown near the left-hand upper corner on all four upright sides of the packages (see example of application under No. 1 in table 1). IS0 780: 1997(E) 0 IS0 b) Symbol No. 3, “This wa
17、y up”, shall appear in the same position as required for symbol No. 1 see example of a) under No. 3 in table 11. Where both symbols are required, symbol No. 3 shall appear nearer to the comer see example of application b) under No. 3 in table 11. c) Symbol No. 7, Where possible, “Centre of gravity”
18、shall be placed on all six sides but at least on the four lateral sides relating to the actual location of the centre of gravity (see example of application under No. 7 in table 1). d) Symbol No. 11, “Clamp as indicated”. 1) Only appropriately marked packages should be handled by clamps. 2) The symb
19、ol shall be positioned on two opposite faces of the package so that it is in the visual range of the clamp truck operator when approaching to carry out operation. The symbol shall not be marked on those faces of the package intended to be gripped by the clamps. e) Symbol No. 18, “Sling here”, shall
20、be placed on at least two opposite faces of the package (see example of application under No. 16 in table 1). 2.4.2 When transport packages are formed into a unit load, symbols shall be located so as to ensure they are visible see example of application c) under No. 3 in table 11. 2.4.3 Particular a
21、ttention shall be paid to the correct application of the symbols, as faulty application may lead to misinterpretation. Symbols No. 7 and No. 16 shall be applied in their correct respective positions and in appropriate respective places in order to convey the meaning clearly and fully. 2.4.4 In symbo
22、l No. 14, “Stacking limitations by number”, n indicates the maximum number of packages stacked. 3 Handling instructions Handling instructions shall be indicated on transport packages by using the corresponding symbols given in table 1. 2 d IS0 IS0 780: 1997(E) Table 1 IO. Instruction/ Reference/Rema
23、rks Information Symbol Meaning 1 FRAGILE Contents of the IS0 7000, No. 0621 r 1 transport package are Example of application: fragile therefore it shall be handled with care. L -I 2 USE NO r 1 Hooks are IS0 7000, No. 0622 HAND prohibited for HOOKS handling the transport package. L -I 3 THIS WAY UP I
24、ndicates IS0 7000, No. 0623 correct “pright position of the Example of application: r a) b) 4 KEEP AWAY FROM SUNLIGHT Transport IS0 7000, No. 0624 package shall not be exposed to sunlight. 3 IS0 780: 1997(E) Q IS0 No. Instruction/ Information 5 PROTECT FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES 6 KEEP AWAY FROM RAIN
25、Table 1 - (Continued) Symbol Meaning ReferencelRemwks r -I Contents of the IS0 7000, No. 2401 package may ,% deteriorate or LY may be rendered totally unusable by penetrating radiation. r 1 Transport IS0 7000, No. 0626 4 4 4 package shall “3” be kept away from rain. L _I 7 CENTRE OF Indicates the Se
26、e 2.4.1 and 2.4.3 GRAVITY centre of gravity IS0 7000, No. 0627 r 1 of the transport package which Example of application: will be handled as a single unit. 6 DO NOT ROLL r 1 Transport IS0 7000, No. 2405 package shall not be rolled. L A 9 DONOTUSE r 1 Hand trucks IS0 7000, No. 0629 HAND TRUCK 6 shall
27、 not be HERE placed on this side when a handling the L -I transport package. 10 USE NO FORKS r 1 Transport lSO7000, No. 2406 package should not be handled by forklift trucks. 0 IS0 IS0 780:1997(E) IO. Instruction/ Information I1 CLAMP AS INDICATED 12 DO NOT CLAMP AS INDICATED 13 STACKING LIMIT BY MA
28、SS Table 1 - (Ccntinued) Symbol Meaning Reference/Remarks r Clamps shall be See 2.4.1 +lWi placed on the sides indicated IS0 7000, No. 0631 for handling the transport L A package. r 1 Transport IS0 7000, No. 2404 +Il+ package should v not be handled A by the clamps on the sides indicated. L A r . kg
29、 mu 1 Indicates the IS0 7000, No. 0630 maximum IS0 7000, No. 2403 load should be IS0 7000, No. 0625 5 IS0 780:1997(E) OISO Table 1 - (Concluded) No. InstructIon/ Information 17 TEMPERATURE LIMITS Symbol Meaning Reference/Remarks Indicates IS0 7000, No. 0632 temperature limits within Examples of appl
30、ications: which the transport JK . . . “C max. package shall be stored and handled. r 1 . . . “C min. a) L -1 It . . . “C max . . . “C min. b) 8 Q IS0 Annex A (informative) Bibliography l IS0 7000:1989, Graphical symbols for use on equipment - Index and synopsis. IS0 780:1997(E) 7 IS0 780:1997(E) 0 IS0 ICS 01.080.20; 55.021, tjacriPtOW: packwing, transport packing, marking, marks for handling, symbols. Price based on 7 paws