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1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD AtPm Ildx%mat Doe t3ec I IS0 8566-2 First edition 1995-08-01 Cranes - Cabins - Part 2: Mobile cranes Appareils de levage 2 charge suspendue - Cabines - Partie 2: Grues mobiles Reference number IS0 8566-2:1995(E) Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided
2、 by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/26/2007 01:03:32 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 8586-2:1995(E) Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation o
3、f national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. In
4、ternational organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0 collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical
5、committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard IS0 8566-2 was prepared by Technical Committee lSO/TC 96, Cranes, Subcommittee SC 6, Mobile cranes. IS0 8
6、566 consists of the following parts, under the general title Cranes - Cabins: - Part 1: General - Part 2: Mobile cranes - Part 3: Tower cranes - Part 4: Jib cranes - Part 5: Overhead traveling and portal bridge cranes Annex A of this part of IS0 8566 is for information only. 0 IS0 1995 All rights re
7、served. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. International Organization for Standardization Case Postale 56
8、l CH-1211 Geneve 20 l Switzerland Printed in Switzerland ii Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/26/2007 01:03:32 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license fr
9、om IHS -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 0 ISO IS0 8566-2:1995(E) Cranes - Cabins - Part 2: Mobile cranes 1 Scope This part of IS0 8566 establishes the criteria for cabins for mobile cranes as defined in IS0 4306-2. These criteria are intended to cover cabins only for crane operation and not for road tra
10、vel. The general criteria for cabins on mobile cranes are presented in IS0 8566-l. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of IS0 8566. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. A
11、ll standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of IS0 8566 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IS
12、0 7752-2:1985, Lifting appliances - Controls - Layout and characteristics - Part 2: Basic arrange- ment and requirements for mobile cranes. IS0 8566-1:1992, Cranes - Cabins - Part 1: Gen- eral. IS0 11660-2: 1994, Cranes - Access, guards and re- straints - Part 2: Mobile cranes. 3 General requirement
13、s 3.1 The general requirements for mobile crane cabins may apply to the operation of the crane for lifting and for job-site travel. 3.2 The general requirements for the cabin, includ- ing those concerning visibility, noise and vibration, shall be in accordance with IS0 8566-l. 4 Cabin construction 4
14、.1 Cabins and enclosures shall be constructed to protect the operator s station from the weather. 4.2 Windows shall be provided in the front, top/roof and on both sides of the cabin with visibility forward, upward and to either side consistent with structural requirements. Visibility forward shall i
15、nclude a vertical range adequate to cover the jib point at all times. When a cabin is mounted on the chassis and the boom is capable of slewing in excess of 180” independent of the cabin, the cabin shall be provided with windows on all sides. A windscreen wiper shall be provided on the front window
16、and the top/roof window. The front or top/roof window may have a section which can be readily removed or held open, if desired. If the section is of the type held in the open position, it shall be capable of being secured to prevent inad- vertent closure. Cabin windows shall be equipped with latches
17、 which guard against opening the windows from outside the cabin. 1 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/26/2007 01:03:32 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without lic
18、ense from IHS -,-,- IS0 8566-2:1995(E) 0 IS0 Windows next to the moving jib or hoist mechanisms shall limit the amount of opening or be equipped with guards to restrict egress through the window, includ- ing head and/or arm protrusions through the window, opening or guard. Cabin windows shall be of
19、durable transparency, made of safety-glass or its equivalent which does not lose transparency under exposure to natural light and which resists mechanical shock. 4.3 All cabin doors, whether of the sliding or swinging type, shall be restrained from inadvertent opening or closing during travelling or
20、 operation of the machine. The door adjacent to the driver, if of the swinging type, should open outward and, if of the sliding type, should slide rearward to open. A clear passageway shall be provided from the driver s station to an exit door on the driver s side. Cabin doors shall be equipped with
21、 locks or a locking means to control entrance into the cabin. 4.4 If access to the cabin roof for rigging or service is required, a ladder or steps shall be provided in ac- cordance with IS0 11660-2. 4.5 Provisions shall be made in the cabin for storage of operator s manuals and any other crane info
22、rmation or instructions designated by the manufacturer. 4.6 Provisions shall be made for mounting and storage of a fire extinguisher in the cabin. 4.7 The cabin dimensions specified in figure 1 are the minimum requirements for a one-operator cabin and should be larger where practical. The minimum in
23、side height shall be 1 300 mm, the inside width 790 mm, and the inside depth, taken through the seat index point (SIP), 1 300 mm. 4.8 Cabins designed for containing the operator and other personnel shall provide: a) the operator with the minimum dimensional re- quirements of 4.7; b) for each occupan
24、t space, a minimum inside en- velope with dimensions of 1 300 mm height, 790 mm width and 900 mm depth. 4.9 A primary access system shall be provided to the operator s cabin. The components of the primary access system, such as steps, ladders and handrails, should conform to the requirements of IS0
25、11660-2. 4.10 Cabins shall be provided with means, other than the primary access, for alternative access ac- cording to the requirements of IS0 11660-2. 5 Cabin seat 5.1 An individual cabin seat shall be provided for the operator and each intended passenger. 5.2 The seat shall be: a) bl cl d) e) f)
26、firmly mounted and to the minimum dimensions given in figure 2; adjustable without tools to a convenient sitting position, and then lockable, horizontally and verti- cally, in order to allow the operator a suitable working position; equipped with an inclinable backrest, which is suitably shaped and
27、supports the back; where needed, equipped with springs and cushioning to isolate or damp vibrations; sufficiently rigid in both structure and mounting to allow the operator to exert the necessary forces on all controls without experiencing noticeable movement of the seat; so constructed as to allow
28、direct easy access. NOTE 1 A seat belt should be provided for each seat in cabins of wheel-mounted cranes for use during transit and travel. For wheel-mounted cranes where the function of the operator within the cabin is solely to operate the crane, seat belts are not required. 6 Control elements Th
29、e general principles for the layout and character- istics of control elements shall be in accordance with IS0 7752-2. 7 Information The following information, provided on substantial and durable items with clearly legible letters and figures, shall be securely affixed to the crane cabin in a lo- cat
30、ion easily accessible to the operator while seated at the control station: a) a rated capacity chart; b) a hand-signal placard; 2 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/26/2007
31、01:03:32 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 0 IS0 IS0 8566-2:1995(E) c) appropriate operating information, range diagram, instructions or hazard messages; d) if a monitor is used to provide this information, then the durable information (hard copy) shall be eas
32、ily accessible to the operator. 8 Heating and cooling 8.1 Cabins shall be arranged so that optional heating and/or air-conditioning equipment can be fitted when specified by the purchaser. 8.2 The cabin design shall be such as to minimize draughts and heat losses and, when equipped with heating and/
33、or air-conditioning, maintain the cabin temperature between 15 “C and 30 “C during oper- ation except under extreme external conditions. 9 Cabin lighting 9.1 The cabin shall include illumination source(s) to allow all information contained within the cabin, such as crane instruction manuals, signs,
34、labels or rated capacity charts, to be readily legible during crane operation. 9.2 Artificial lighting shall be provided by permanent lighting fixture(s) within the cabin. Dimensions in millimetres / / (950 min. +B)“(taken at SIP) / / ; 1) Dimensions given apply with the seat at mid-adjustment, i. e
35、.: B= horizontal seat adjustment 2 Figure 1 - Minimum inside cabin dimensions Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/26/2007 01:03:32 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted
36、without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 8566-2: 1995(E) Dimensions in millimetres 300 min. Figure 2 - Minimum seat dimensions 4 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/26/2007 01:03:3
37、2 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- I IS0 85662:1995(E) I Annex A (informative) Bibliography I IS0 341 l:- 11, Earth-moving machinery - Hu- preparation of test codes of engineering grade man physical dimensions of operators and mini- requiring noise measuremen
38、ts at the mum operator space envelope. operator s or bystander s position. 2 IS0 4306-I :I 990, Cranes - Vocabulary - Part I: General. 3 IS0 4306-2:1994, Cranes - Vocabulary - Part 2: Mobile cranes. 4 IS0 5353:-T), Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Sea
39、t index point. 5 IS0 6081: 1986, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Guidelines for the 6 IS0 7752-l :1983, Lifting appliances - Controls - Layout and characteristics - Part 7: General principles. 7 IS0 8686-l :1989, Cranes - Design principles for loads and load combinations - Par
40、t I: Gen- eral. 8 IS0 9942-l :I 994, Cranes - Information labels - Part 1: General. 1) To be published. (Revision of IS0 3411:1982) 2) To be published. (Revision of IS0 5353:1978) 5 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technica
41、l Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/26/2007 01:03:32 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 8566-2:1995(E) ICS 53.020.20 Descriptors: handling equipment, lifting equipment, mobile equipment, cranes (hoists), operating stations, protective cabins, specif
42、ications, generalities. Price based on 5 Pages Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/26/2007 01:03:32 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,-