ISO-7811-6-2008.pdf

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1、 Reference number ISO/IEC 7811-6:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 7811-6 Third edition 2008-06-01 Identification cards Recording technique Part 6: Magnetic stripe High coercivity Cartes didentification Technique denregistrement Partie 6: Bandeau magntique Haute coercitivit Copyrig

2、ht International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 07/25/2008 03:08:51 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC 7811-6:2008(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedde

3、d typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not

4、 infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters wer

5、e optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2008 All rights r

6、eserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the req

7、uester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with

8、 ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 07/25/2008 03:08:51 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC 7811-6:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved iii Contents Foreword. v 1 Scope 1 2 Conformance1 3 Normative references1 4 Terms and definitions .

9、2 5 Physical characteristics of the identification card.4 5.1 Magnetic stripe area warpage 4 5.2 Surface distortions4 6 Physical characteristics of the magnetic stripe.5 6.1 Height and surface profile of the magnetic stripe area .5 6.1.1 Surface profile of the magnetic stripe area.5 6.1.2 Height of

10、the magnetic stripe area.7 6.2 Surface roughness 7 6.3 Adhesion of stripe to card7 6.4 Wear of magnetic stripe from read/write head .7 6.5 Resistance to chemicals.7 7 Performance characteristics for the magnetic material 7 7.1 General7 7.2 Testing and operating environment.8 7.3 Signal amplitude req

11、uirements for magnetic media8 8 Encoding technique.10 9 Encoding specification, general.11 9.1 Angle of recording.11 9.2 Nominal bit density11 9.3 Signal amplitude requirements for tracks 1, 2 and 3.11 9.4 Bit configuration12 9.5 Direction of recording .12 9.6 Leading and trailing zeroes 12 10 Encod

12、ing specifications .13 10.1 Alphanumeric track, track 113 10.1.1 Average bit density13 10.1.2 Flux transition spacing variation .13 10.1.3 Coded character set 14 10.1.4 Maximum number of characters for ID-1 type card16 10.2 Numeric track, Track 2 16 10.2.1 Average bit density16 10.2.2 Flux transitio

13、n spacing variation .16 10.2.3 Coded character set 17 10.2.4 Maximum number of characters for ID-1 type card17 10.3 Numeric track, Track 3 17 10.3.1 Average bit density17 10.3.2 Flux transition spacing variation .17 10.3.3 Coded character set 17 10.3.4 Maximum number of characters for ID-1 type card

14、18 11 Error detection.18 11.1 Parity.18 11.2 Longitudinal redundancy check (LRC)18 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 07/25/2008 03:08:51 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without lice

15、nse from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC 7811-6:2008(E) iv ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved 12 Location of encoded tracks .18 Annex A (informative) Read compatibility of magnetic stripes (ISO/IEC 7811-2 and ISO/IEC 7811-6) 20 Annex B (normative) Signal amplitude measurements21 Annex C (informative) Magnetic strip

16、e abrasivity.22 Annex D (informative) Static magnetic characteristics 23 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 07/25/2008 03:08:51 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from I

17、HS -,-,- ISO/IEC 7811-6:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved v Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC parti

18、cipate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmenta

19、l and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

20、The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodie

21、s casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 7811-6 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Inf

22、ormation technology, Subcommittee SC 17, Cards and personal identification. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO/IEC 7811-6:2001). It also incorporates the Amendment ISO/IEC 7811-6:2001/Amd.1:2005. The major changes from the second edition are as follows. Wherever possible

23、, the same definitions, criteria and test methods are used in ISO/IEC 7811-2 and ISO/IEC 7811-6. The algorithm defined in Figure 7 of ISO/IEC 7811-6:2001 has been changed to produce more consistent results (incorporated from ISO/IEC 7811-6:2001/Amd.1:2005). NOTE The requirements given in ISO/IEC 781

24、1-4:1995 and ISO/IEC 7811-5:1995 were moved to Part 6 in the second edition. Notes in this part of ISO/IEC 7811 are only used for giving additional information intended to assist in the understanding or use of the document. They do not contain provisions or requirements to which it is necessary to c

25、onform in order to claim compliance with this part of ISO/IEC 7811. ISO/IEC 7811 consists of the following parts, under the general title Identification cards Recording technique: Part 1: Embossing Part 2: Magnetic stripe Low coercivity Part 6: Magnetic stripe High coercivity Part 7: Magnetic stripe

26、 High coercivity, high density Part 8: Magnetic stripe Coercivity of 51,7 kA/m (650 Oe) Part 9: Tactile identifier mark Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 07/25/2008 03:08:51 MDTNo reproduction

27、 or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 07/25/2008 03:08:51 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INTERNAT

28、IONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 7811-6:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved 1 Identification cards Recording technique Part 6: Magnetic stripe High coercivity 1 Scope ISO/IEC 7811 defines the characteristics for identification cards as defined in Clause 4 of this part of ISO/IEC 7811 and the use of such

29、cards for international interchange. This part of ISO/IEC 7811 specifies requirements for a high coercivity magnetic stripe (including any protective overlay) on an identification card, the encoding technique and coded character sets. It takes into consideration both human and machine aspects and st

30、ates minimum requirements. Coercivity influences many of the quantities specified in this part of ISO/IEC 7811 but is not itself specified. The main characteristic of the high coercivity magnetic stripe is its improved resistance to erasure. This is achieved with minimal probability of damage to oth

31、er magnetic stripes by contact while retaining read compatibility with magnetic stripes as defined in ISO/IEC 7811-2. ISO/IEC 7811 provides criteria to which cards are to perform. No consideration is given within ISO/IEC 7811 to the amount of use, if any, experienced by the card prior to test. Failu

32、re to conform to specified criteria should be negotiated between the involved parties. ISO/IEC 10373-2 specifies the test procedures used to check cards against the parameters specified in this part of ISO/IEC 7811. NOTE Numeric values in the SI and/or Imperial measurement system in this part of ISO

33、/IEC 7811 may have been rounded off and therefore are consistent with, but not exactly equal to, each other. Either system may be used, but the two should not be intermixed or reconverted. The original design was made using the Imperial measurement system. 2 Conformance A prerequisite for conformanc

34、e with this part of ISO/IEC 7811 is conformance with ISO/IEC 7810. An identification card is in conformance with this part of ISO/IEC 7811 if it meets all mandatory requirements specified herein. Default values apply if no others are specified. 3 Normative references The following referenced documen

35、ts are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 4287, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Surface texture: Profile m

36、ethod Terms, definitions and surface texture parameters ISO/IEC 7810, Identification cards Physical characteristics Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 07/25/2008 03:08:51 MDTNo reproduction or

37、networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC 7811-6:2008(E) 2 ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved ISO/IEC 10373-1, Identification cards Test methods Part 1: General characteristics ISO/IEC 10373-2, Identification cards Test methods Part 2: Cards with magnetic stripes 4 Terms and definiti

38、ons For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 7810 and the following apply. 4.1 primary standard set of reference cards established and maintained by the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) that represent the values of UR and IR designated RM7811-6 4.2 sec

39、ondary standard reference card designated RM7811-6 that is related to the primary standard as stated in the calibration certificate supplied with each card NOTE Secondary standards can be ordered from Q-Card, 301 Reagan Street, Sunbury, PA 17801, USA. The source of secondary standards will be mainta

40、ined at least until 2010. 4.3 unused un-encoded card card possessing all the components required for its intended purpose, which has not been subjected to any personalization or testing operation, and which has been stored in a clean environment with no more than 48 h exposure to daylight and at tem

41、peratures between 5 C and 30 C and humidity between 10 % and 90 % without experiencing thermal shock 4.4 unused encoded card card according to 4.3 that has only been encoded with all the data required for its intended purpose (e.g. magnetic encoding, embossing, electronic encoding) 4.5 returned card

42、 card according to 4.4 after it has been issued to the card holder and returned for the purpose of testing 4.6 flux transition location of the greatest rate of change with distance of the magnetisation 4.7 reference current IR minimum recorded current amplitude under the given test conditions that c

43、auses, on the reference card, a readback signal amplitude equal to 80 % of the reference signal amplitude UR, at a density of 8 flux transitions per millimetre (200 flux transitions per inch) as shown in Figure 6 4.8 reference flux level FR flux level in the test head that corresponds to the referen

44、ce current I R Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 07/25/2008 03:08:51 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC 7811-6:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights re

45、served 3 4.9 test recording currents two recording currents defined by: I min = recording current corresponding to 2,8 FR I max = recording current corresponding to 3,5 FR 4.10 individual signal amplitude Ui base-to-peak amplitude of a single readback voltage signal 4.11 average signal amplitude UA

46、sum of the absolute value of the amplitude of each signal peak (Ui) divided by the number of signal peaks (n) for a given track over the length of the magnetic stripe area 4.12 reference signal amplitude UR maximum value of the average signal amplitude of a reference card corrected to the primary st

47、andard 4.13 physical recording density number of flux transitions per unit length recorded on a track 4.14 bit density number of data bits stored per unit of length (bits/mm or bpi) 4.15 bit cell distance between two clocking flux transitions NOTE See Figure 11. 4.16 subinterval distance that is nom

48、inally half of the distance between two clocking flux transitions NOTE See Figure 11. 4.17 demagnetisation current Id D.C. current value that reduces the average signal amplitude to 80 % of the reference signal amplitude (UR) on a secondary reference card that has been encoded at a density of 20 ft/mm (500 ftpi) at a current of Imin Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Lice

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