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1、B C Reference number ISO/IEC TR 10000-2:1998(E) TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/IEC TR 10000-2 Fifth edition 1998-11-01 Information technology Framework and taxonomy of International Standardized Profiles Part 2: Principles and Taxonomy for OSI Profiles Technologies de linformation Cadre et taxinomie des profi
2、ls normaliss internationaux Partie 2: Principes et taxinomie pour profils OSI Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100 Not for Resale, 04/16/2007 10:37:47 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license f
3、rom IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC TR 10000-2:1998(E) ISO/IEC 1998 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and micro- film, without permission in writing from the publi
4、sher. ISO/IEC Copyright Office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Genve 20 Switzerland Printed in Switzerland ii Contents FOREWORDiv INTRODUCTION.v 1 SCOPE1 2 REFERENCES1 3 DEFINITION.1 4 ABBREVIATIONS.2 4.1 General abbreviations 2 4.2 Abbreviations used in Profile identifiers 2 5 THE OSI TAXONOMY: PRINCIPLES2
5、 5.1 General. 2 5.2 The Class concept for OSI Profiles 3 5.3 Relationship between OSI Profiles. 3 5.3.1 A/T and B/U Boundaries. 3 5.3.2 A/F and B/F Boundaries . 3 5.4 The Group concept for OSI Lower Layer Profiles. 5 5.5 Profile classes. 5 5.5.1 Transport Profiles . 5 5.5.1.1 Principles . 5 5.5.1.2
6、Transport Profile Identifier 5 5.5.1.3 Connection-mode Transport Service: profile class T. 6 5.5.1.4 Connectionless-mode Transport Service: Profile class U 6 5.5.1.5 Interworking between Transport Profile Groups 6 5.5.1.6 Introduction to the Taxonomy of Subnetwork Profiles 7 5.5.1.6.1 Packet Switche
7、d Data Network. 8 5.5.1.6.2 Digital Data Circuit. 8 5.5.1.6.3 Analogue Telephone Circuit . 8 5.5.1.6.4 Integrated Services Digital Network. 8 5.5.1.6.5 Local Area Networks 8 5.5.1.6.6 Frame Relay Data Networks . 8 5.5.2 Relay Profiles 9 5.5.2.1 Principles . 9 5.5.2.2 Relay Profile Identifier. 9 5.5.
8、3 Application Profiles 9 5.5.3.1 Principles . 9 5.5.3.2 Common Upper Layer Requirements. 10 5.5.3.3 Application Profile Identifier. 10 5.5.3.4 Introduction to the Taxonomy of Application Profiles. 10 5.5.3.4.1 File Transfer, Access and Management 10 5.5.3.4.2 Message Handling. 10 5.5.3.4.3 Directory
9、. 11 5.5.3.4.4 Virtual Terminal 11 5.5.3.4.5 OSI Management 11 5.5.3.4.6 Transaction Processing 12 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100 Not for Resale, 04/16/2007 10:37:47 MDTNo reproduction or networking permit
10、ted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC ISO/IEC TR 10000-2:1998(E) iii 5.5.3.4.7 Remote Database Access.12 5.5.3.4.8 Manufacturing Messaging .12 5.5.3.4.9 Library and Documentation.12 5.5.3.4.10 Document Filing and Retrieval12 5.5.3.4.11 Interactive Manipulation of ODA Documents.13 5.5.4 Intercha
11、nge Format and Representation Profiles.13 5.5.4.1 Principles13 5.5.4.2 Interchange Format and Representation Profile Identifier13 5.5.4.3 Introduction to the Taxonomy of Interchange Format and Representation Profiles.14 5.5.4.3.1 Open Document Format.14 5.5.4.3.2 Computer Graphics Metafile Interchan
12、ge Format .14 5.5.4.3.3 SGML Interchange Format14 5.5.4.3.4 Directory Data Definitions.14 5.5.4.3.5 Virtual Terminal Environment.14 5.5.4.3.6 Character Sets15 6 TAXONOMY OF PROFILES 15 6.1 Transport Profiles.15 6.1.1 Taxonomy of Subnetworks15 6.1.2 Transport Groups.16 6.2 Relay Profiles.17 6.2.1 Rel
13、aying the Network Internal Layer Service, as defined in ISO/IEC 1002817 6.2.2 Network Layer Protocol Relaying.17 6.2.3 Relaying the MAC Service17 6.2.4 CO/CL Interworking17 6.3 Application Profiles17 6.3.1 File Transfer, Access and Management.17 6.3.2 Message Handling.17 6.3.3 Directory18 6.3.3.1 Ed
14、ition 1988.18 6.3.3.2 Edition 1993.18 6.3.4 Virtual Terminal18 6.3.5 OSI Management.18 6.3.6 Transaction Processing19 6.3.7 Remote Database Access.19 6.3.8 Manufacturing Messaging .19 6.3.9 Library and Documentation.19 6.3.10 Document Filing and Retrieval20 6.3.11 Interactive Manipulation of ODA Doc
15、uments.20 6.4 Interchange Format and Representation Profiles20 6.4.1 Open Document Format 20 6.4.2 Computer Graphics Metafile Interchange Format .20 6.4.3 SGML Interchange Format20 6.4.4 Directory Data Definitions 20 6.4.4.1 Edition 1988.20 6.4.4.2 Edition 1993.21 6.4.5 Virtual Terminal Environment.
16、21 6.4.6 Character Sets21 7 CONFORMANCE OF OSI PROFILES. 22 ANNEX A. 23 Bibliography.23 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100 Not for Resale, 04/16/2007 10:37:47 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without
17、 license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC TR 10000-2:1998(E) ISO/IEC iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participat
18、e in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and
19、 non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards, but in exceptional circumstances a
20、 technical committee may propose the publication of a Technical Report of one of the following types: type 1, when the required support cannot be obtained for the publication of an International Standard, despite repeated efforts; type 2, when the subject is still under technical development or wher
21、e for any other reason there is the future but not immediate possibility of an agreement on an International Standard; type 3, when a technical committee has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard (“state of the art“, for example). Techn
22、ical Reports of types 1 and 2 are subject to review within three years of publication, to decide whether they can be transformed into International Standards. Technical Reports of type 3 do not necessarily have to be reviewed until the data they provide are considered to be no longer valid or useful
23、. ISO/IEC TR 10000-2, which is a Technical Report of type 3, was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology. This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition (ISO/IEC TR 10000-2:1995), which has been technically revised. ISO/IEC TR 10000 consists of the fol
24、lowing parts, under the general title Information technology - Framework and taxonomy of International Standardized Profiles : Part 1: General principles and documentation framework Part 2: Principles and Taxonomy for OSI Profiles Part 3: Principles and Taxonomy for Open System Environment Profiles
25、Other parts to be defined as necessary. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100 Not for Resale, 04/16/2007 10:37:47 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC ISO/IEC TR 10000
26、-2:1998(E) v Introduction The context of Functional Standardization is one part of the overall field of Information Technology standardization activities covering Base standards, which define fundamentals and generalized procedures. They provide an infrastructure that can be used by a variety of app
27、lications, each of which can make its own selection from the options offered by them. Profiles, which define conforming subsets or combinations of base standards used to provide specific functions. Profiles identify the use of particular options available in the base standards, and provide a basis f
28、or the development of uniform, internationally recognized, conformance tests. Registration mechanisms, which provide the means to specify detailed parameterization within the framework of the base standards or profiles. Within ISO/IEC JTC 1, the process of Functional Standardization is concerned wit
29、h the methodology of defining profiles, and their publication in documents called “International Standardized Profiles“ (ISPs) in accordance with procedures contained in the Directives of JTC 1. The scope of Information Technology standardization to which this process is being applied is that which
30、corresponds to the generally understood, but loosely defined, concept of “Open Systems“. The objective is to facilitate the specification of IT systems characterized by a high degree of interoperability and portability of their components. In addition to ISO/IEC TR 10000, the secretariat of the Spec
31、ial Group on Functional Standardization maintains a standing document (SD-4) entitled “Directory of ISPs and Profiles contained therein“. This is a factual record of which ISPs exist, or are in preparation, together with an executive summary of each profile. It is subject to regular updating by the
32、Secretariat of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SGFS. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100 Not for Resale, 04/16/2007 10:37:47 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright International Organ
33、ization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100 Not for Resale, 04/16/2007 10:37:47 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/IECISO/IEC TR 10000-2:1998(E) 1 Information technology Framework and tax
34、onomy of International Standardized Profiles Part 2: Principles and Taxonomy for OSI Profiles 1Scope The purpose of this part of ISO/IEC TR 10000 is to provide principles and a classification scheme for OSI profiles which may be or have been submitted for ratification as International Standardized P
35、rofiles (ISPs).1 ISO/IEC TR 10000-1 defines the concept of profiles which are documented in ISPs. OSI profiles are a subset of OSE profiles. ISO/IEC TR 10000-3 defines the concept of OSE profiles and, along with ISO/IEC TR 10000-1, gives guidance to organizations making proposals for Draft ISPs, on
36、the nature and content of the documents they are producing. The existence of a profile classification in this part of ISO/IEC TR 10000 does not reflect a judgment by ISO/IEC JTC 1/SGFS that a profile is required for such capability. It merely provides a capability to identify uniquely such a functio
37、n and to enable evaluation of PDISPs. Since profiles will be proposed according to needs identified to SGFS and according to the progress of international base standardization, the Taxonomy will be periodically updated or have new parts added in order to reflect the progress reached. It is also reco
38、gnized that there will be proposals for the extension of the Taxonomy to cover functions which were not identified during preparation of this edition of ISO/IEC TR 10000. These extensions may be identified by a variety of proposers and involve simple extensions to the existing Taxonomy or the additi
39、on of new func- tional areas not currently covered by ISO/IEC TR 10000. The inclusion of such extensions is administered following the proce- dures elaborated by SGFS. A distinction has been made between a profile and an ISP documenting one or more profiles. The Taxonomy is only concerned with profi
40、les, but further information is given in the “Directory of ISPs and Profiles contained therein“ as to which ISP contains the documentation of a profile. This Directory is maintained as an SGFS standing document SD-4 (see Annex A). For each draft profile submitted to SGFS, it will 1 This part of ISO/
41、IEC TR 10000 defines only a taxonomy for OSI based communication profiles; the issue of the placement of other communication profiles is not addressed. also provide additional information, including the status of the identified profiles. 2References ISO/IEC 9646-6:1994, Information technology - Open
42、 Systems Interconnection - Conformance testing methodology and framework - Part 6: Protocol profile test specification. ITU-T Rec. X.295 (1995) ISO/IEC 9646-7:1995, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Conformance testing methodology and framework - Part 7: Implementation Conforma
43、nce Statements. ITU-T Rec. X.296 (1995) ISO/IEC TR 10000-1:1998, Information technology - Framework and taxonomy of International Standardized Profiles - Part 1: General principles and documentation framework. ISO/IEC TR 10000-3:1998, Information technology - Framework and taxonomy of International
44、Standardized Profiles - Part 3: Principles and Taxonomy for Open System Environment Profiles. A number of other ISO, IEC, and ISO/IEC JTC 1 Standards and ITU-T Recommendations are quoted in examples which do not constitute provisions of this part of ISO/IEC TR 10000. 3Definition For the purposes of
45、this part of ISO/IEC TR 10000, the following definition applies. 3.1 Group: A set of OSI profiles that are compatible, in the sense that an IT implementing one profile from a Group can interwork, according to OSI, with another IT system implementing a different profile from the same Group, in terms
46、of the operation of the protocols specified within these profiles. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100 Not for Resale, 04/16/2007 10:37:47 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-
47、,- ISO/IEC TR 10000-2:1998(E) ISO/IEC 2 4Abbreviations 4.1General abbreviations CGMComputer Graphics Metafile CLConnectionless-mode CLNSConnectionless-mode Network Service CLTSConnectionless-mode Transport Service COConnection-mode CONSConnection-mode Network Service COTSConnection-mode Transport Se
48、rvice CSDNCircuit Switched Data Network CSICommunication Services Interface CSMA/CD Carrier Sense, Multiple Access / Collision Detection CULRCommon Upper Layer Requirements100 DFRDocument Filing and Retrieval DSADirectory Service Agent DTAM-DM Document Transfer and Manipulation - Document Manipulation DTEData Terminal Equipment DUADirectory User Agent EDIElectronic Data Interchange EDIMGEDI Messaging FDDIFibre Distributed Data Interface FR PVCFrame Relay Permanent Virtual Circuit FR SVCFrame Relay Switched Virtual Call FRBSFrame Relay Be