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1、A Reference number ISO 9136-2:1999(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 9136-2 First edition 1999-10-15 Abrasive grains Determination of bulk density Part 2: Microgrits Grains abrasifs Dtermination de la masse volumique apparente Partie 2: Micrograins Copyright International Organization for Standardizatio
2、n Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/24/2007 22:19:18 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 9136-2:1999(E) ISO 1999 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publicati
3、on may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. International Organization for Standardization Case postale 56 CH-1211 Genve 20 Switzerland Internetisoiso.ch Printed in Swi
4、tzerland ii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject f
5、or which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on
6、 all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an Internationa
7、l Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO 9136-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 29, Small tools, Subcommittee SC 5, Grinding wheels and abrasives. ISO 9136 consists of the following parts, under the general title Abrasiv
8、e grains Determination of bulk density: Part 1: Macrogrits Currently ISO 9136:1989 Part 2: Microgrits Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/24/2007 22:19:18 MDTNo reproduction
9、or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISOISO 9136-2:1999(E) 1 Abrasive grains Determination of bulk density Part 2: Microgrits 1 Scope This part of ISO 9136 specifies a test method for the determination of the bulk density of bonded and coated abrasive microgr
10、its. 2 Term and definition For the purposes of this part of ISO 9136, the following term and definition apply. 2.1 bulk density rB this, of a pourable abrasive grain which is poured in a certain way, is the quotient of the mass and the volume, specified in g/cm3 3 Testing equipment The testing equip
11、ment is shown in Figure 1. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/24/2007 22:19:18 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 9136-2:1999(E) I
12、SO 2 Key 1 Overspill tray 2 Measuring cylinder 3 Shield 4 Stand 5 Funnel 6 Vibration channel 7 Vibration generator 8 Rubber feet Metering device Figure 1 Equipment for the determination of bulk density of microgrits 3.1 Metering Device The metering device1) is isolated by rubber feet, so that vibrat
13、ions are not transmitted to the surroundings. The most important components are: a) vibration generator; b) stainless steel funnel with a polished inner surface and the following main dimensions: 1) total height of funnel: 290 mm; 1) Metering device type DR1000/40 can be obtained from Fa. F. Kurt Re
14、tsch GmbH 3) inside diameter of cylindrical outlet: 28 mm; 4) height of cylindrical outlet: 38 mm; c) stainless steel horizontal vibration channel, with the following dimensions (210 mm 3 40 mm 3 30 mm) 1 mm (length 3 width 3 depth). The distance from the lower edge of the funnel to the bottom of th
15、e vibration channel must be (8 4) mm; d) stand. 3.2 Measuring cylinder The measuring cylinder has a polished inner surface and a volume V of (200 0,5) cm3; this volume is achieved by an inner diameter of 64 mm and an inner height of 62,2 mm. The measuring cylinder is placed centrally under the strea
16、m coming from the vibration channel. The height of fall of the microgrit to be tested (from the upper edge of the channel bottom to the bottom of the measuring cylinder) shall be (140 1) mm. Calibration of the measuring cylinder can be achieved by the following two methods. Method A The dry, empty m
17、easuring cylinder is weighed together with a flat glass plate. The measuring cylinder is filled with water and the glass plate placed on the cylinder in such a way that no air bubble is present. The glass plate is held in this position, the surplus water removed and the total weight determined. The
18、volume is calculated in the following way: V m = 0 H O 2 (1) where Vis the volume of the measuring cylinder, in cubic centimetres; m0is the mass of water, in grams; rH2Ois the density of water, in grams per cubic centimetre, at the measuring temperature. Method B The volume is calculated by measurin
19、g the internal dimensions of the cylinder (margin of error 0,01 mm). It is recommended that the volume of the measuring cylinder be checked regularly. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not fo
20、r Resale, 04/24/2007 22:19:18 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 9136-2:1999(E) ISO 4 3.3 Overspill tray The overspill tray with a flat bottom serves as a collector for overflowing microgrit. The measuring cylinder is placed in the drip tray. 3.4 Shield The
21、 shield is a glass cylinder of approximately 2 mm wall thickness with a diameter of approximately 110 mm and a height of approximately 200 mm; the recess for the channel is approximately 125 mm 3 65 mm, permitting a free fall for the microgrit to be tested. 4 Procedure 4.1 Number of observations For
22、 each microgrit to be tested, the bulk density shall be determined from three samples taken from one sampling. 4.2 Sample preparation The microgrit to be tested shall be dried for 1 h at a temperature of 110 C, and then cooled to room temperature before measuring. 4.3 Procedure The test shall prefer
23、ably take place at an air temperature of (23 2) C, and a relative humidity of (50 6) %. The microgrit to be tested is placed, in its dried form, in the funnel of the metering device. The metering speed, determined by the amplitude of vibration of the built-in vibrator in combination with the distanc
24、e from the lower edge of the funnel to the bottom of the vibration channel, is regulated according to the grains in such a way that an even uninterrupted and regular stream flows into the vibration channel, and the filling time of the cylinder is between 30 s and 90 s. Before each measurement, the t
25、est conditions shall be verified. The measuring cylinder shall be filled in such a way that the test material is heaped in the middle, 2 cm to 3 cm above the rim of the measuring beaker. The test material heaped above the rim of the measuring cylinder shall be removed using a straight blade with the
26、 leading edge at an angle of approximately 45 to the rim of the measuring beaker (see Figure 2). Vibration shall be avoided throughout the measuring procedure (risk of compaction). The measuring cylinder filled with microgrits shall be weighed to within 0,01 g. Copyright International Organization f
27、or Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/24/2007 22:19:18 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISOISO 9136-2:1999(E) 5 Key 1 Straight blade a Moving direction Figure 2 Procedure fo
28、r removing the heaped material 5 Calculation The bulk density, rB , expressed in grams per cubic centimetre, is calculated as follows: rB 1 = m V (2) where m1is the net weight, in grams, of the microgrit held in the measuring cylinder; Vis the volume of the measuring cylinder, in cubic centimetres.
29、6 Results of measurements The result of the test is the arithmetic mean of the three measurements. 7 Repeatability Duplicate determinations by the same operator and apparatus shall not differ by more than 0,02 g/cm3. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under lice
30、nse with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/24/2007 22:19:18 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 9136-2:1999(E) ISO 6 Bibliography 1ISO 6344-1:1998, Coated abrasives Grain size analysis Part 1: Grain size distribution test.
31、 2ISO 6344-2:1998, Coated abrasives Grain size analysis Part 2: Determination of grain size distribution of macrogrits P12 to P220. 3ISO 6344-3:1998, Coated abrasives Grain size analysis Part 3: Determination of grain size distribution of microgrits P240 to P2500. 4ISO 8486-1:1996, Bonded abrasives
32、Determination and designation of grain size distribution Part 1: Macrogrits F4 to F220. 5ISO 8486-2:1996, Bonded abrasives Determination and designation of grain size distribution Part 2: Microgrits F230 to F1200. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license
33、 with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/24/2007 22:19:18 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9
34、972545001 Not for Resale, 04/24/2007 22:19:18 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 9136-2:1999(E) ISO ICS 25.100.70 Price based on 6 pages Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/24/2007 22:19:18 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,-