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1、i JIS JAPANESE I NDUSTRIAL STANDARD Glossary of Terms Used in Reliability JE 7 8 I I 5 -1981 Translated and Published by Japanese Standards Association UDC 001.4: 62- 192 Printed in Japan 30 S Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/11111
2、11001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 10:18:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ! J I S Z*8115 81 E 4933b08 0078b3b E 1 . _. . . . . . 4 Translation without guar ant ee standard in Japanese is to be evidence i n the event of any doubt arising, t
3、he original Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 10:18:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- J I S Z*dlL5 BI H 4933bOd 0078b37 T W UDC 001.
4、4:62-192 .JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD J I S Glossary of Terms Used in Reliability Z 8115-1981 This Japanese Industrial Standard specifies in principal terms used in reliability. 2, Classification Terms are classified into the following categories: General, Common use (G) Reliability (R) Failure (F)
5、 Maint ainab ili t y Availability (A) Design (D) Test, Inspection (T) Time (H) Administration (C) Distribution (S) (M) 3. Tenns, Roman Reading and Meaning. Terms, roman -reading and meaning are as follows: And English equivalents are given for reference. Remark: In case two or more terms are given,
6、the priority of applica- tion shall be given in this order. I i r App 1 icab le Standard : JIS C 5003-General Test Procedure of Failure Rate for Electronic Components Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie N
7、ot for Resale, 03/12/2007 10:18:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 2 Z 8115-1981 al g i O u m rl td k al c3 n rl W G a al ci *rl n m a E al U m O a l V I bo o *rl a a m al k k O o (d g : - 2 m h rl ci 94 d k O a 1 E Copyright Japanese Standards Association P
8、rovided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 10:18:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- J I S Z*8L1S 81 4933608 O078639 3 n Fici o ala wo ri O H e w 8 Cl w Fi o k w c i E-i P I O H 3 Z 811
9、5-1981 Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 10:18:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 4 Z 8115-1981 ( I I rn i 3 U ( I I h ( I I n M d *r
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11、 w O 4 c 3 4 4 c3 N 4 c3 Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 10:18:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- i J I S ZU8115 A L E 4733608 0078
12、641 L E 5 Z 8115-1981 o, u al P 0 al 3 P *rl ci u al w w al U O U $ F rl $ F rl a al al 1 H X u H w P z rn al 5 Fik O0 a l o c W o ! a al u (d rl O Fi u 2 Q 3 a a al u (d rl O a k al u c *rl al 5 111 al a 7 r l * u .a 2 u(d HP $ tl (d P: Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under
13、 license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 10:18:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 6 Z 8115-1981 ! ! g rl a al U o .rl a al k a al w *I4 rl (d O u a m al l - l o 9 a 2 $4 o111 w -VI rn o *rl ” 111 a 0) *
14、rl U d a . *rl k al u d O *rl U 4 d Wd U(d a o a u 111 .al 111 w O U , rl i- ! U 4 O hl c3 rl hl c3 Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 10:18:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking
15、 permitted without license from IHS -,-,- J I S Z*Bll5 B l 4933608 0078643 5 6 i i 3 w w O a ala w o .rl .rl 3 k al U P l k a aal .a : y w ( d o w alk 1 g U d %-I .rl ci JIS Z*8115 81 = 4933608 0078651 4 = 15 Z 8115-1981 Z w N O X io F9 O w O U z1 N O X O Copyright Japanese Standards Association Pro
16、vided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 10:18:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- DIS Z*811S 81 m 4933608 0078b52 b m i 16 Z 8115-1981 LI Ei Ffi E N O m H u , c a B O W Ei 2 I Copyrigh
17、t Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 10:18:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- J I S Z*AL15 81 4933608 .rl a o 0 uci P - ( d o c n H w 9 hl hl H
18、z 31 8115-1981 a O 9 - l k al a al k 5 d .d (d w h d k (d al a al ci ( d a ) i8 2 E O Q 2 d X Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 10:18:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking permi
19、tted without license from IHS -,-,- 32 Z 8115-1981 n al 4-1 *FI rl 4-1 rl 4 ci I I-i aal cik rl 1 w al m 1 w O w O 3 k al ci al ci a k d *rl (d al k 1 rl .rl (d w al m a l aal ! 3 m a al U m 1 al r l w I-ici % O k (d a d G a l bo- .a ; $3 I al 85 C d a J a a a Ok !i id w o o *li k o ( d U A al d4-1
20、HO 2 s 3 H c, H 5 M l ! A J cr) X 4 X Ul X W Frl b X Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 10:18:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- JIS Z
21、*A1L5 81 Li933bO8 0078bb L 33 2 8115-1981 ( I l al M s rl *rl (d w U .rl w O U c f l E U al .i $ U d 3 E U al P *rl 9,“ al a al *rl U a al 51 O2 (d w r l a l r l M ( d 3 0 rl *rl Fr (da U ( I l M MO .rl w w a aal rl OU U d .rl al .rl P U 53 a a U U (d (d 3 al -C g 2 8 .rl U al ( I l U a u . U U (d 3
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23、d without license from IHS -,-,- 34 Z 8115-1981 8 rl ci 8 3 *rl ci d cd al a *rl $ ti Q I d l? *rl 4J (d k al pr O 8 .rl ci a P ci grnx al hl 4 X 2 X I n X 4 Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Re
24、sale, 03/12/2007 10:18:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- e M d *ri u td u al 6 d w t d N U 8 35 Z 8115-1981 O N X d N X Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not f
25、or Resale, 03/12/2007 10:18:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 36 2 8115-1981 e O rcl k al a O ci 3 H r-, N O m O c l H 5 w m N m n v3 Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing
26、, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 10:18:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- k 9 r l cd a al k O U 2 3 a *rl U al JIS Z*8115 81 W 4933b08 0078b73 3 37 Z 8115-1981 3 El al l 3 H rn N X s i i a l a l C U H .rl D N 51 El 9 .rl U d al a h rl a I I ) % I I ) .rl
27、H 2 03 N X 8 *rl U . al al k w L Q N X Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 10:18:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- dIS Z*8L15 BL m 493
28、3608 0078674 5 m I 38 Z 8115-1981 a (d k bo O k a g k *ri u U al O U ald * Y 0 d 2 3 3 al w O “ U .rl u 111 w r l o o a l u k. dU a J o c m u c 1 P 8 E Pcl I . . H w io m CA CA H h I O w CA O X H E w J E i H H I H w CA J w r s .rl U 1 k U o v i a al r 8 V u 5 w A- - . 2 9 1 “ $ d o t d U * Copyright
29、 Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 10:18:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 50 Z 8115-1981 M ,d o & m N V J Copyright Japanese Standards Associ
30、ation Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 10:18:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- J I S Z*115 d l 4933bO 007bd7 3 I .rl u 1 n . N a urn 1 m P E 3 O pi 51 Z 8115-1981 d ( d a a
31、la MU o a a H w EA H 2 . . . Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 10:18:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 52 Z 8115-1981 c, s o m h ci
32、rl cd 5 0 k k h P a al o o a l k a i! n c, *rl ci i w ri . o a rl 2 O o rl cd (d rl rd - 8 $ M 2 L rl O w al 5 3 a N H w 2 I2 3 H w cn H v3 H w ID a mcn 1 3 H w cn U I- N cn 00 cv m r4 m Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001,
33、 User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 10:18:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 3 O !z J I S Z*8115 81 m 4933608 0078689 7 .rl d d U c d a J a l HWP k 53 2 8115-1981 Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicens
34、ee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 10:18:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 54 Z 8115-1981 Alphabetical Index The “number“ in parenthesis is given for reference to either column “definit ion“ or “English equivalent“. En
35、glish CAI accelerated test acceleration factor acceptable reliability level accessibility active redundancy adjustment factor administrative time age-based maintenance alert time assessed value availability BI basic failure rate binomial distribution burn-in cc1 calendar time censored sample chance
36、failure chance failure period combined failure complete failure component hour condition- based maintenance condition monitoring confidence coefficient confidence level constant failure rate distribution continuous distribution cool stand-by corrective action corrective maintenance - No. T11 T 12 T2
37、0 M11 D 5 D 1 1 H28 M 6 H 18 G18 A l F 28 S 23 G 9 H 4 T 16 F 5 H 2 F 10 F 15 H 17) M8 M 7 S 30) S 30 s 12 s4 D 6) c 7 M 3 - Eng 1 i sh corrective maintenance time cost effectiveness critical failure cumulative distribution function cumulative hazard function DI debugging decreasing failure rate dis
38、tribution defect degradation failure degradation derating design review deterioration discrete distribution discrimination ratio distribution fubtion down time CE1 early failure early failure period endurance test environment environmental test environmental application factor zrgonomics jxponential
39、 distribution sxtrapolated value sxtreme-value distribution - No. - H23 G 16 F 21 (S3) S 14 G 8 s 11 G 7 :F17) G22 D 12 c 4 G 22 s 5 T22 s 3 H19 F 4 H 1 T 6 G 5 T10 D11) G 12 S 16 G 19 s 22 Eng 1 ish FI fail-safe design failure failure analysis failure criterion failure distribution function failure
40、 mechanism failure mode failure mode and effects analysis failure mode effects and criticality analysis failure rate failure rate acceleration factor failure rate function failure rate levei failure time fault fault tre3 analysis field data field reliability test fixed number test plan fixed time te
41、st plan fool-proof free time CG1 gamma distribution generic failure rate gradual failure CH1 hazard rate function hot stand.by human engineering D 13 F 1 F 24 F 25 56 F 3 F 2 D 17 ( D 17) F 26 T13 59 I? 27 H6 G 7 D 18 T 2 T 8 T 18 T 17 D 16 H29 S 17 F 28 F 17 :s 9) :D 6) G 12 Copyright Japanese Stan
42、dards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 10:18:20 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- J I S Z*8L15 A L 4933b08 0078671 5 English 111 increasing failure rate distributi
43、on inherent availability inherent reliability inherent weakness failure initial failure instantaneous availability intermittent failure interface . item CL1 laboratory reliability test life life cycle life test logarithmic normal distribution lot tolerance failure rate CM1 maintainability maintainab
44、ility maintainability unction maintenance maintenance maintenance factor maintenance time major failure man-machine system marginal test mean availability mean down time mean life No. - s 10 A 4 R 6 F 1 1 F 4 A 2 F 18 G 4 G 1 T7 G23 G 15 T 9 s 21 T21 M 9 M10 S 8 M 1 A 6 H21 F 22 G 13 T15 A 3 H20 Eng
45、lish mean time between failures mean time to failure mean time to first failure mean time to repair mean up time minor failure mission misuse failure modification time nz-out-of-n : G system m-out-of-n system monitored maintenance NI non-relevant failure non-repairable item non-required time normal distribution COI observed value one-shot item operating time operational availability operational reliability over-stress failure PI parallel redundancy partial failure periodic maintenance Poisson distribution predicted value preventive maintenance preventive maintenance time No. - H 10 H 8 H1