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1、JIS JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD Translated and Published by Japanese Standards Association Ergonomics-Basic human body measurements for technological design ICs 13.180 Reference number : JIS Z 8500 : 2002 (E) PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT 37 s Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under
2、 license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 00:41:17 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Z 8500 : 2002 Foreword This translation has been made based on the original Japanese Industrial Standard revised by the
3、Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry through deliberations at the Japanese Industrial Standards Committee, as the result of proposal for revision of Japanese Industrial Standard submitted by The Japan Ergonomics Society (JES)/the Japanese Standards Association (JSA) with the draft being attached,
4、 based on the provision of Article 12 Clause 1 of the Industrial Standardization Law applicable to the case of revision by the provision of Article 14. Consequently JIS Z 8500 : 1994 is replaced with this Standard. In order to conform to the International Standard, this revision has been prepared ba
5、sed on IS0 7250 : 1996 Ergonomics-Basic human body measurements for technological design. Date of Establishment: 1994-03-01 Date of Revision: 2002-01-20 Date of Public Notice in Official Gazette: 2002-01-21 Investigated by: Japanese Industrial Standards Committee Standards Board Technical Committee
6、on Consumer Life Products JIS Z 8500 : 2002, First English edition published in 2003-09 Translated and published by: Japanese Standards Association 4-1-24, Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 107-8440 JAPAN In the event of any doubts arising as to the contents, the original JIS is to be the final authority.
7、O JSA 2003 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in Japan PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT
8、 Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 00:41:17 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Z 8500 : 2002 Contents Page Introduction . 1 2 2.1 2.2 3
9、4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Scope Definitions population group Anthropometric terms . Measuring points . Measuring conditions Clothing of subject Support surfaces Measuring tools Body symmetry 4.4.1 The anthropometer 4.4.2 4.4.3 4.4.4 Other measuring tools 4.5 Further conditions . 4.6 Posture in measurement S
10、liding and spreading calipers A tape measure, measuring cube and rod . 5 Measuring items 5.1 Items on the head 5.1.1 Total head height . 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.1.4 Stomion to vertex height 5.1.5 Face length 5.1.6 Head length 5.1.7 5.1.8 5.1.9 5.1.10 Head breadth 5.1.11 Bitragion breadth Tragion to vertex hei
11、ght . Ectocanthion to vertex height . Occiput to ectocanthion distance Occiput to stomion distance . Occiput to tragion distance 1 1 1 1 1 2 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSAL
12、icensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 00:41:17 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Z 8500 : 2002 5.1.12 Interpupillary breadth 5.1.13 Head circumference . 5.1.14 Sagittal arc . 5.1.15 Bitragion arc . Measurements taken wh
13、ile subject stands . 5.2.1 Body mass (weight) . 5.2.2 Stature (body height) 5.2.4 Cervicale height . 5.2.5 Shoulder height 5.2.6 Anterior axillary height 5.2.7 Radiale height 5.2.8 Radiale stylion height . 5.2.9 Dactylion height . 5.2.10 Elbow height . 5.2.11 Fist (grip axis) height . 5.2.12 Dactyli
14、on height, over head . Iliac spine height, standing . 5.2.15 Crotch height 5.2.16 Tibiale height . 5.2.18 Upper limb length . 5.2.19 Upper arm length 5.2.20 Forearm length . 5.2.21 Shoulder-elbow length 5.2.22 Forearm-fingertip length 5.2.23 Elbow-grip length 5.2.24 Arm reach from back 5.2.25 Grip r
15、each; forward reach 5.2.26 Wall-ectocanthion distance 5.2.27 Wall-acromion distance . 5.2.28 Wall-cervicale distance . 5.2.29 Elbow-wrist length 5.2.30 Shoulder (biacromial) breadth . 5.2 5.2.3 Eye height . 5.2.13 5.2.14 Trochanterion height . 5,2.17 Span . 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 15
16、15 16 16 16 17 17 17 18 18 18 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 22 (ii) PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 00:41:17 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitte
17、d without license from IHS -,-,- Z 8500 : 2002 5.2.31 Shoulder (bideltoid) breadth 5.2.32 Chest breadth. standing . 5.2.33 Maximum body breadth 5.2.34 Elbow-to-elbow breadth 5.2.35 Bicristal breadth 5.2.36 Hip breadth, standing . 5.2.37 Chest depth, standing . 5.2.38 Thorax depth at mesosternale . 5
18、.2.39 Thorax depth at the nipple 5.2.40 Body depth, standing 5.2.41 Neck circumference . 5.2.42 Chest circumference at mesosternale 5.2.43 Chest circumference 5.2.44 Waist circumference 52.45 Upper arm circumference . 5.2.46 Forearm circumference . 5.2.47 Wrist circumference 5.2.48 Thigh circumferen
19、ce 5.2.49 Calf circumference . 5.2.50 Ankle circumference 5.3 Measurements taken while subject sits 5.3.1 Sitting height (erect) . 5.3.2 Eye height, sitting . 5.3.3 Cervicale height, sitting . 5.3.4 Shoulder height, sitting 5.3.5 Elbow height, sitting 5.3.6 Trochanterion height, sitting . 5.3.8 Thig
20、h height, sitting . 5.3.9 Knee height . 5.3.7 Thigh clearance 5.3.10 Lower leg length (popliteal height) 5.3.11 Sitting surface height . 5.3.12 Buttock-knee length 5.3.13 Buttock-popliteal length (seat depth) 5.3.14 Buttock-calf length, sitting 22 22 23 23 23 24 24 24 25 25 25 26 26 26 27 27 27 28 2
21、8 28 29 29 29 29 29 30 30 30 30 31 31 31 31 32 32 (iii) PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 00:41:17 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without li
22、cense from IHS -,-,- Z 8500 : 2002 5.3.15 Buttock-trochanterion length. sitting 5.3.16 Buttock-abdomen depth, sitting 5.3.17 Hip breadth, sitting . 5.3.18 Abdominal depth, sitting 5.3.19 Lower limb length, sitting . 5.4 Measurements on hand and foot 5.4.1 Hand length 5.4.2 Palm length perpendicular
23、. Maximum distance Finger I to V . 5.4.6 Hand breadth, diagonal 5.4.7 Hand breadth at metacarpals . 5.4.8 Maximum hand breadth . 5.4.9 Index finger breadth, proximal . 5.4.10 Index finger breadth, distal . 5.4.11 Hand thickness . 5.4.12 Grip diameter, inside 5.4.13 Grip diameter, outside 5.4.14 Hand
24、 circumference . 5.4.15 Foot length 5.4.3 Index finger length 5.4.4 5.4.5 Bistyloid breadth . 5.4.16 Foot breadth, diagonal 5.4.17 Foot breadth . 5.4.18 Foot circumference 5.4.19 Sphyrion height 5.4.20 Sphyrion fibulare height 6 Joints . Attached Figure 1 Measuring items . Annex 1 (normative) Thigh
25、length and lower leg length . Annex 2 (informative) Comparison table between JIS and corresponding International Standard . 32 33 33 33 33 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 36 36 36 36 37 37 37 37 38 38 38 38 39 39 45 52 53 (iv) PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS u
26、nder license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 00:41:17 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- JIS Z 8500 : 2002 JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD Ergonomics-Basic human body measurements for technological design Int
27、roduction This Japanese Industrial Standard has been prepared based on the first edition of IS0 7250 Ergonomics-Basic human body measurements for techno- logical design published in 1996 with modifying some technical contents. The portions underlined with dots in this Standard are the matters not in
28、cluded in the original International Standard. The list of modified contents is given in the Annex 2 (informative) together with the explanation. The well-being of people is greatly dependent on their geometrical relationship with various factors such as clothing, places of work, transportation, hom
29、es and rec- reational activities. To ensure harmony between people and their environments, it is necessary to quantify the size and shape of people for optimization of the techno- logical design of the workplace and the home environment. This Standard may be used in conjunction with national or inte
30、rnational regula- tions or agreements to assure harmony in defining population groups. In its various applications, it is anticipated that the basic list will be supplemented by specific ad- ditional measurements. 1 Scope This Standard provides a description of anthropometric measurements which can
31、be used as a basis for comparison of population groups. The basic list specified in this Standard is intended to serve as a guide for er- gonomists who are required to define population groups and apply their knowledge to the geometric design of the places where people work and live. This list is no
32、t intended to serve as a guide for how to take anthropometric mea- surements, but it gives information to the ergonomist and designer on the anatomi- cal and anthropometrical bases and principles of measurement which are applied in the solution of design tasks. The International Standard correspondi
33、ng to this Standard is as fol- lows. Remarks : In addition, symbols which denote the degree of correspondence in the contents between the relevant International Standard and JIS are IDT (identical), MOD (modified), and NEQ (not equivalent) ac- cording to ISO/IEC Guide 21. IS0 7250 : 1996 Ergonomics-
34、Basic human body measurements for technological design (MOD) 2 Definitions For the purposes of this Standard, the following definitions apply: 2 . 1 tivity. population group Group of people having some common environment or ac- 2.2 Anthropometric terms _._._._ PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT Copyright Japane
35、se Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 00:41:17 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 2 2 8500 : 2002 midsagittal plane Vertical plane dividing the human body i
36、nto right and left halves. sagittal plane All planes parallel to the midsagittal plane. midsagittal line Line at which the midsagittal plane crosses with the sur- face of the body. frontal . plane Vertical plane perpendicular to the midsagittal plane which di- vides the body into the front and rear
37、halves. distal Away from the main mass of the body. proximal Part of arms and legs nearest to the torso. radial Side of radius bone in the forearm (thumb side). ulnar Side of ulna bone in the forearm (little finger side). tibial Side of tibial bone in the lower leg (big toe side). fibular ._. Side o
38、f fibula bone in the lower leg (little toe side). biceps femoris One of large muscle in the rear side of the thigh. deltoid muscle Large muscle on the lateral border of the upper arm in the shoulder region. gluteal fold Fold of the skin making a boundary between the buttocks and the rear surface of
39、the thigh. grip axis Axis of the fist corresponding with the longitudinal axis of a rod held in the hand. lateral Towards the side of the body. medial Towards the midline of the body. Frankfurt plane Plane determined by three points of right and left tragions and left orbitale. 3 Measuring . points
40、The points of anthropometric measurement are as given in Table 1 and Figure 1. Remarks : In order to make the measuring points in the Table 1 correspond to the figure of the human body in the Figure 1, the number of the measuring points is shown in the Figure 1. PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT Copyright Japa
41、nese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 00:41:17 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 3 Z 8500 : 2002 Table 1 Measuring points Measuring point Definition Figu
42、re to be referred English equivalnt (informative) The highest point of the head in the midsagittal plane. Fig. 1 a ) , b) vertex TTYTEN KTTEN Fig. 1 a) opistocranion The point on the midsagittal line at the most distal position from the glabella. The point on the root above the tragus (protrusion in
43、 front and outside of the ear hole). - tragion Fig. 1 a) ZISYUTEN SOWTOTEN . The most exterior point on the occiput. The left andright euryons are within the same frontal plane. Fig. 1 a) euryon NUKRE On the midsagittal line, the low- est touchable point of the occipi- tal bone between the nape musc
44、les. Fig. 1 a) nuchale The most anterior point of the forehead between the brow ridges in the midsagittal line. Fig. 1 a) glabella MIKENTEN BIANTEN The cross point of sewn up line between forehead bone and na- sal bone, with the midsagittal line. Fig, 1 a) sellion KOTEN . Fig. 1 a) stomion The point
45、 where the mouth opening (space surrounded by the upper and lower lips) is cut by the midsagittal line. The lowest point of lower edge of the chin on the midsagittal line. OTOGAITEN Fig, 1 a) gnathion GAIGANKAKUTEN . The point where the upper eye- lid joins with the lower eyelid at the corner of the
46、 eye. Fig. 1 a) ectocanthion The lowest point of the lower edge of the eye hole (the hole on the head bone where eye ball is kept). Fig. 1 a) orbitale GANKATEN KEITUITEN The tip of the spinous process (protuberance projecting from the rear side of each bone of which the spine consists) of 7th cervic
47、al vertebra. cervicale Fig. 1 b) PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/12/2007 00:41:17 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 4
48、Z 8500 : 2002 - No. - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 18 Table 1 (continued) Measuring point Definition Figure to be referred English equivalnt (informative) The point on the union of the straight line linking the left and right 4th sternebrae (the joint between the sternum and the rib) and the midsagittal line on the front breast surface. Fig. 1 b) - mesosternale KYKOTU- TYTEN The most exterio