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1、Page 5 JIS Z*SlOl 95 W i1933608 0533239 T93 JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD JIS Z 9101-1995 Safety colours and safety signs ERRATA March.1996 Pos i t ion Subclause 8.1, figure of right side Wrong Correct Remarks:This errata is for correcting the first edition of this Standard. Japanese Standards Associ
2、ation Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/15/2007 09:06:59 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- J I S ZXSLOL 95 4933608 0524834 779 JIS JAPANESE IND
3、USTRIAL STANDARD Safety colours and safety signs . Translated and Published bY Japanese Standards Association UDC 61 4.8-084tOO3.62 Printed in Japan 32 S Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale
4、, 03/15/2007 09:06:59 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- J I S Z*SLOL 95 4933608 0524835 605 In the event of any doubt arising, the original Standard in Japanese is to be final authority. Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license wi
5、th JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/15/2007 09:06:59 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- JIS Z*LOL 75 4733608 O524836 541 UDC 614, 8-084: 003. 62 JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD J I S Safety colours and safety sings Z 9101-
6、1995 Foreword for Japanese Industrial Standard This Japanese Standard is prepared based on IS0 3864 (Safety colours and safety signs) issued in 1984 as the first edition and aligning in accordance with the form of the original International Standard and by partially amending and appending the conten
7、ts in compliance with the actual condition in our country. The parts to which the (dotted) sideline or underline is given are the matters resulted from the amend of the contents specified in the original International standard or the matters unique to this Standard. O. Introduction There is a need t
8、o standardize a system of giving safety information which eliminates the use of words as much as possible. The need arises because of the increase in international trade and travel, and the growth of work forces lacking a common language. Education is an essential part of any system for giving safet
9、y information. It is desirable to standardize a system for use in all fields of application because lack of standardization may lead to confusion and perhaps accidents. The use of safety colours and safety signs does not replace proper working instructions and precautionary measures. 1. for the purp
10、oses of preventing accidents and health hazards and meeting emergencies. Scope and filed of application This Japanese Industrial Standard prescribes safety colours and safety signs Remarks: It is important to note that, in most countries, safety colours and signs in certain fields (particularly labe
11、lling for transport of dangerous goods and traffic signs) are covered by statutory regulations which differ in some respects from those given in this Standard. 2. Cited standard IS0 3461 Graphic symbols - General principles for presentation 3. Definitions 3.1 safety colour meaning is attributed. A c
12、olour, of special properties (l), to which a safety Note (l) Definitions related to the properties of safety colours are given in Annex A. Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/15/2007 09
13、:06:59 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- J I S Z*SLOL 95 4933b08 0524837 488 2 Z 9101-1995 3.2 safety sign combination of colour and geometric shape and which, by the addition of a graphic symbol or text, gives a particular safety message. A sign which gives a
14、 general safety message, obtained by a 3.3 supplementary sign in conjunction with a safety sign. A sign with a text only, for use where necessary 4. Purpose of safety colours and safety signs 4 . 1 to objects and situations affecting safety and health. The purpose of safety colours and safety signs
15、is to draw attention rapidly 4.2 and health. Safety signs shall be used only for instructions which are related to safety 5. Safety colours and contrast colours 6.1 Safety colours as given in Table 1. The general meaning assigned to safety colours shall be Table 1. General meaning of safety colours
16、Safety colour Red Yellow Meaning or objective Fire- prevention Prohibition stop Fire-prevention signs, fire-fighting marks for identification of piping system Prohibition signs Emergency stop buttons, stop signal flags Explosive warning signs, blast warning signs, indications of explosives Danger si
17、gns, danger marks for identification of piping system, inside surfaces of cover of switch box, inside surfaces of safety cover of machine, side surfaces of exposed gears, dangerous area on dial plate Life raft, life equipment, life buoy, channel beacon, ship mooring buoy, ambulance for airport, fuel
18、 car for airport Caution signs, electric shock warning signs, warning indications against crane, bumper of locomotive in factory site, low beam, pillars likely to be collided, extrusions on floor, edges of pits, edges of floor surfaces, circumferences of hopper and edges of treads of stairs, hanging
19、 scaffold, protectors of electric wires, barricades on roads, vessels for subdividing dangerous material or its using place, household electric appliances Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resal
20、e, 03/15/2007 09:06:59 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- J I S Z*LOL 75 m 4933b08 0524838 314 m Meaning or objective Safety colour Examples of use Green Blue (9 3 Z 9101-1995 Table 1. (continued) Safety EscaDe Hygiene, rescue, protection ._._. Proceeding Manda
21、tory action Instruction _ Safe leading signs and safety flags Guiding signs Signs indicating the direction to emergency exits, warning sings indicating the position of shelter and signs indicating the directions to shelter, pit mouth and specially allowed area Hygiene instruction signs, labor hygien
22、e flags, rescue signs, signs indicating protective equipment, stretcher, first-aid kit, location and direction of rescue station Passage signal flags Instruction signs Signs instructing to wear eye protection, signs instructing gas measuring, etc., signs indicating to be under repair or position whe
23、re operation is discontinued, outside surfaces of switch box Radioactivity signs, radioactivity warning signs, fences to be set up at waste disposal work room, storage facilities, controlled area for or relating to radioisotope Note (2) Blue is considered a safety colour only if used in a circular s
24、hape. 5.2 Contrast colours shall be as shown in Table 2. If a contrast colour is rvauired for a safety colour, it Table 2. Contrast colours Safety colour Corresponding contrast colour Whiteblack _ Green White/black _-_-_-_. Red-purple _- . White/black- Black Remarks: The contrast colour for white sh
25、all be black and for black shall be white ( 3 ) . Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/15/2007 09:06:59 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- JIS ZXSL
26、OL 95 W 4933608 O524839 250 W Geometric form 4 Z 9101-1995 Meaning Note (3) In some countries safety yellow, in place of white, is used on prohibition signs. 5.3 Example of use of safety colours and contrast colours The following combination of safety yellow and black may be used to indicate tempora
27、ry or permanent risk locations such as: - locations where there is a risk of collision, falling, stumbling or of falling objects; steps, holes in floors, etc. - Yellow shall cover at least 50 % of the area of the sign. 5.4 contrast colours and contrast colours are given in Annex A, which forms an in
28、tegral part of this Standard. Colorimetric and photometric properties of safety colours and Colorimetric and photometric properties of safety colours 6. Geometric form and meaning of safety signs Table 3 gives the general meaning of geometric forms. Table 3. Geometric form and meaning O Prohibition,
29、 stop, danger of high I Caution Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/15/2007 09:06:59 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- JIS Z*lOl 95 4933b08 05248
30、40 T 2 5 Z 9101-1995 Table 3. (continued) Geometric form I Meaning o I Information (including instructions), prohibition, stop, danger of high degree, fire- _._-_-_ 7. Design of graphic symbols to understanding the safety message shall be omitted. The design of symbols should be as simple as possibl
31、e and details not essential 8. Layout of safety signs clause 6) shall be used only in the following combinations to obtain the six basic types of safety signs. The safety colours and contrast colours (see clause 5) and geometric forms (see 8.1 Prohibition signs Background colour: white (3) Circular
32、band and cross bar or square band and cross bar: red Symbol or text: black obliterate the cross bar. the sign. meaning shall be obtained preferably by using the prohibition sign without a symbol together with a text on a supplementary sign, or alternatively by using a text in place of a symbol on th
33、e prohibition sign. _-.- The symbol or text shall be placed centrally on the background, and shall not It is recommended that the colour red should cover at least 35 % of the area of Where a symbol is not available to indicate a particular desired meaning, the Copyright Japanese Standards Associatio
34、n Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/15/2007 09:06:59 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- J I S Z * L O L 95 4933608 0524841 909 6 2 9101-1995 Background colour: orange-red Rhombus band:
35、black Symbol or text: black The symbol or text shall be placed centrally on the background. It is recommended that the colour orange-red should cover at least 50 % of the area of the sign. 8.2 Mandatory action (instruction) ._-._-_._. signs Background colour: blue Symbol or text: white The symbol or
36、 text shall be placed centrally on the background. The colour blue shall cover at least 50 % of the area of the sign. Where a symbol is not available to indicate a particular desired meaning, the meaning shall be obtained preferably by using the general mandatory action sign together with a text on
37、a supplementary sign or alternatively by using a text in place of a symbol on the mandatory action sign. Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/15/2007 09:06:59 MDTNo reproduction or netwo
38、rking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- J I S ZXSLOL 95 m 4933608 0524842 45 m 7 Z 9101-1995 8.3 Warning signs Background colour: yellow Triangular band: black Symbol or text: black The symbol or text shall be placed centrally on the background. The colour yellow shall cover at least 50 % of
39、the area of the sign. Where a symbol is not available to indicate a particular desired meaning, the meaning shall be obtained preferably by using the general warning sign together with a text on a supplementary sign or alternatively by using a text in place of a symbol on the warning sign. 8.4 Infor
40、mation signs concerning safe conditions Background colour: green Symbol or text: white The symbol or text shall be placed centrally on the background and the shape of the sign shall be square or oblong as necessary to accommodate the symbol or text. The colour green shall cover at least 50 % of the
41、area of the sign. Where a symbol is not available to give a particular desired meaning, the meaning shall be obtained by using a text in place of a symbol on the information sign. Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=W
42、ing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/15/2007 09:06:59 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- J I S ZX9101 95 Y933608 05248Y3 781 = 8 Z 9101-1995 8 . 4 . A Radioactivity signs Background colour: yellow Sector: red purple Symbol or text: black 9. Supplementary signs Men wo
43、rking overhead Background colour: white Text: black Men working overhead Men working overhead or Background colour: colour of the safety sign Text: relevant contrast colour symbol. limits. The shape of the sign shall be rectangular and shall not comprise any graphic The supplementary sign shall be u
44、nderneath the safety sign or included in its 10. observation (for information only) can be understood and the minimum area (A) of the safety sign is given by the formula Relationship between dimensions of safety signs and distance of The relationship between the greatest distance (1) from which the
45、safety sign Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/15/2007 09:06:59 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- J I S Z*LOL 95 4933b08 0524844 bL8 9 Z 9101-19
46、95 l2 2000 A l where, A : minimum area of safety sign (m2) E : maximum distance from which the safety sign can be understood (m) Remarks: This formula applies for distances I less than about 50 m. Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1
47、111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/15/2007 09:06:59 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- J I S ZXSLOL 95 = 4933b08 052YBY5 55Y 10 Z 9101-1995 Annex A Colorimetric and photometric properties of materials (This Annex forms an integral part of the Standard.) A . l Definitions A . l . l Colour boundary (Straight) line in the CIE chromaticity diagram 845-03-35 (4)1 separating the area of the permitted colours from that of the non- permitted colours.