《NFPA-1141-2003.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《NFPA-1141-2003.pdf（21页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、 NFPA 1141 Standard for Fire Protection in Planned Building Groups 2003 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, PO Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101 An International Codes and Standards Organization NFPA License Agreement This document is copyrighted by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 1 Ba
2、tterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269-9101 USA. All rights reserved. NFPA grants you a license as follows: The right to download an electronic file of this NFPA document for temporary storage on one computer for purposes of viewing and/or printing one copy of the NFPA document for individual use. Neithe
3、r the electronic file nor the hard copy print may be reproduced in any way. In addition, the electronic file may not be distributed elsewhere over computer networks or otherwise. The hard copy print may only be used personally or distributed to other employees for their internal use within your orga
4、nization. Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPALicensee=Purdue University/5923082001 Not for Resale, 11/02/2006 09:13:04 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA DOCUME
5、NTS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA DOCUMENTS NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, of which the document contained herein is one, are de- veloped through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute
6、. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the develop- ment of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, o
7、r verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its codes and standards. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly
8、resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on this document. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. In issuing and making this document available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other service
9、s for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the e
10、xercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of this document. Nor does the NFPA list, certify, test or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certifi
11、cation or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPALicensee=Purdue Univ
12、ersity/5923082001 Not for Resale, 11/02/2006 09:13:04 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS Updating of NFPA Documents Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides should be aware that these documents may be
13、superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments. An offi- cial NFPA document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Err
14、ata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire Codes Subscripti
15、on Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Interpretations of NFPA Documents A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Reg- ulations Governing Committee Projects shall not be considered the offici
16、al position of NFPA or any of its Committees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation. Patents The NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items which are mentioned in or are the subjec
17、t of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on these documents. Users of these documents are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, an
18、d the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. NFPA adheres to applicable policies of the American National Standards Institute with respect to patents. For further information contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Law and Regulations Users of these document
19、s should consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and reg- ulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copy
20、rights This document is copyrighted by the NFPA. It is made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of safe practices and methods. By making thi
21、s document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. Use of NFPA documents for regulatory purposes should be accomplished through adop- tion by reference. The term “adoption by reference” means the citing
22、 of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in following the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to notify the NF
23、PA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assis- tance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA documents, contact NFPA at the address below. For Further Information All questions or other communications relating to NFPA codes, standards, recommended practic
24、es, and guides and all requests for information on NFPA procedures governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions to NFPA documents during re
25、gular revision cycles, should be sent to NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101. For more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. Copyright National Fire Protection Ass
26、ociation Provided by IHS under license with NFPALicensee=Purdue University/5923082001 Not for Resale, 11/02/2006 09:13:04 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright 2003, National Fire Protection Association, All Rights Reserved NFPA 1141 Standard for Fire Pr
27、otection in Planned Building Groups 2003 Edition This edition of NFPA 1141, Standard for Fire Protection in Planned Building Groups, was pre- pared by theTechnical Committee on Forest and Rural Fire Protection and acted on by NFPA at its MayAssociation Technical Meeting held May 1821, 2003, in Dalla
28、s, TX. It was issued by the Standards Council on July 18, 2003, with an effective date of August 7, 2003, and super- sedes all previous editions. This edition of NFPA 1141 was approved as an American National Standard on July 18, 2003. Origin and Development of NFPA 1141 Work on this standard was be
29、gun in 1972 by the former Technical Committee on Subur- ban and Rural Fire Prevention and Promotion in response to needs expressed by several members. However, due to some technical issues and a reorganization of the committee, the first edition was not issued until 1985. That edition was revised in
30、 1990. In preparing the 1998 edition, the Committee resolved several issues in clarity and consis- tency by bringing the document in concert with NFPA1 and NFPA101, but specific circum- stances listed in the scope and purpose of the document continued to require that some elements remain more restri
31、ctive than comparable elements referenced in other NFPAdocu- ments. In the 2003 edition, the Technical Committee has recognized the rapid development of structures into areas that present unusual characteristics to responding fire agencies and has worked extensively on making NFPA1141 current with o
32、ther documents and more usable by adopting jurisdictions. The Committee is particularly interested in keeping the flexibility in the application of the standard by jurisdictions so that it works with existing codes and stan- dards that may or may not adequately cover planned building groups. 11411 C
33、opyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPALicensee=Purdue University/5923082001 Not for Resale, 11/02/2006 09:13:04 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Technical Committee on Forest and Rural Fire Protection Nanette Loc
34、kwood McElman, Chair Institute for Business and Home Safety, FL I John E. Bunting, Secretary New Boston Fire Department, NH U Lynn R. Biddison, Fire-Trol Holdings LLC, AZ IM Kenneth S. Blonski, University of California, CA RT James D. Bowman, American Forest NFPA54,NationalFuelGas Code; and NFPA58,
35、Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code. 10.1.5 Portable Fire Extinguishers. One portable fire extin- guisher having a minimum rating of 4-A:30-B:C shall be within a travel distance of 22.9 m (75 ft) or less to any point of a structure under construction. 10.1.5.1 Personnel normally on the construction site sh
36、all be instructed in the use of the fire extinguishers provided. 10.1.6 Heating Devices. Temporary heating devices shall be of an approved type, located away from combustible materials, and attended and maintained by competent personnel. 10.1.7 Smoking. Smoking shall be prohibited, except in those a
37、reas approved. When required by the authority having juris- diction, “No Smoking” signs shall be posted. 10.1.8 Cutting and Welding. Cutting and welding operations shall be in accordance with NFPA 51B, Standard for Fire Preven- tion During Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot Work. 10.2 During Constructi
38、on Phase. Prior to the delivery of com- bustible materials and construction of buildings, the water supply for fire protection, either temporary or permanent and acceptable to the fire department, shall be made available. Annex AExplanatory Material Annex A is not a part of the requirements of this
39、NFPA document but is included for informational purposes only. This annex contains explanatory material, numbered to correspond with the applicable text paragraphs. A.1.1.2For requirements on mobile home parks, see NFPA 501A, Standard for Fire Safety Criteria for Manufactured Home Installations, Sit
40、es, and Communities. For requirements on recreational vehicle parks, see NFPA 1192, Standard on Recre- ational Vehicles, and NFPA 1194, Standard for Recreational Vehicle Parks and Campgrounds. A.1.2.1The requirements of this standard can be used for developmentshavingdistinguishingfeaturessimilarto
41、planned building groups, including but not limited to subdi- visions and recreation camps. A.3.2.1 Approved. The National Fire Protection Association does not approve, inspect, or certify any installations, proce- dures, equipment, or materials; nor does it approve or evalu- ate testing laboratories
42、. In determining the acceptability of installations, procedures, equipment, or materials, the author- ity having jurisdiction may base acceptance on compliance with NFPA or other appropriate standards. In the absence of such standards, said authority may require evidence of proper installation, proc
43、edure, or use. The authority having jurisdic- tion may also refer to the listings or labeling practices of an organization that is concerned with product evaluations and is thus in a position to determine compliance with appropriate standards for the current production of listed items. A.3.2.2 Autho
44、rity Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). The phrase “au- thority having jurisdiction,” or its acronym AHJ, is used in NFPA documents in a broad manner, since jurisdictions and approvalagenciesvary,asdotheirresponsibilities.Wherepub- lic safety is primary, the authority having jurisdiction may be a federal, s
45、tate, local, or other regional department or indi- vidual such as a fire chief; fire marshal; chief of a fire preven- tion bureau, labor department, or health department; build- ing official; electrical inspector; or others having statutory authority.Forinsurancepurposes,aninsuranceinspectionde- par
46、tment, rating bureau, or other insurance company repre- sentative may be the authority having jurisdiction. In many circumstances, the property owner or his or her designated agent assumes the role of the authority having jurisdiction; at government installations, the commanding officer or depart- m
47、ental official may be the authority having jurisdiction. A.3.2.4 Listed. The means for identifying listed equipment may vary for each organization concerned with product evalu- ation; some organizations do not recognize equipment as listed unless it is also labeled. The authority having jurisdic- ti
48、on should utilize the system employed by the listing organi- zation to identify a listed product A.3.3.35 Standpipe. See NFPA14, Standard forthe Installation of Standpipe and Hose Systems. A.4.1 Additional plans, such as fuel hazard abatement, might be required to address hazards specific to the are
49、a or project. A.4.1.1 Reviewing plans and finding cooperative solutions to problems during the planning stage tend to eliminate many major difficulties, misunderstandings, and economic waste. A.5.1.3 These obstructions include those obscuring or inter- fering with fire department connections to sprinkler and standpipe systems and ladder access to upper floors or roof structures. A.5.2.3Road widths should be suffici