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1、NFPA 289 Standard Method of Fire Test for Individual Fuel Packages 2009 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards Organization Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPALicensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not f
2、or Resale, 01/29/2009 22:39:33 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA DOCUMENTS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA DOCUMENTS NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, of wh
3、ich the document contained herein is one, are de- veloped through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues
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23、rk, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101. For more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPALicensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 01/29/2009 22:39:33 MSTNo reproduction or networking
24、permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright 2008 National Fire Protection Association. All Rights Reserved. NFPA289 Standard Method of Fire Test for Individual Fuel Packages 2009 Edition This edition of NFPA 289, Standard Method of Fire Test for Individual Fuel Packages, was pre- pared by the
25、 Technical Committee on Fire Tests. It was issued by the Standards Council on May 30, 2008, with an effective date of July 18, 2008. ThiseditionofNFPA289wasapprovedasanAmericanNationalStandardonJuly18,2008. Origin and Development of NFPA 289 The 2009 edition of NFPA289 is the first for this standard
26、. It establishes a fire test method for determining the contribution of individual fuel packages to heat and smoke release when exposed to various ignition sources. Testing protocols are provided for three types of indi- vidual fuel packages: single decorative objects such as signs, wall hangings, a
27、nd mannequins; exhibit booths; and stage sets including backdrops and scenery. NFPA 289 is a standard test method for determining the extent to which these fuel packages contribute to fire growth and the potential for the spread of fire in a controlled environment. 2891 NFPA and National Fire Protec
28、tion Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts, 02169. Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPALicensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 01/29/2009 22:39:33 MSTNo reproduction or networki
29、ng permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Technical Committee on Fire Tests William E. Fitch, Chair Phyrefish Enterprises, Inc., FL SE Farid Alfawakhiri, American Iron and Steel Institute, IL M Barry L. Badders, Jr., Southwest Research Institute, TX RT Jesse J. Beitel, Hughes Associates, Inc., MD
30、SE April L. Berkol, Starwood Hotels use a value of 1.105, unless the value for the test specimen, and not the ignition gas, is known) = oxygen depletion factor (nondimensional) 0= density of air at 273.15 K : 1.293 (kg/m3) Chapter 2Referenced Publications 2.1 General. The documents or portions there
31、of listed in this chapter are referenced within this standard and shall be con- sidered part of the requirements of this document. 2.2 NFPA Publications. (Reserved) 2.3 Other Publications. Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary, 11th edition, Merriam- Webster, Inc., Springfield, MA, 2003. 2.4 Refere
32、nces for Extracts in Mandatory Sections. NFPA 271, Standard Method of Test for Heat and Visible Smoke Release Rates for Materials and Products Using an Oxygen Consump- tion Calorimeter, 2004 edition. Chapter 3Definitions 3.1 General. The definitions contained in this chapter shall apply to the terms
33、 used in this standard. Where terms are not defined in this chapter or within another chapter, they shall be defined using their ordinarily accepted meanings within the context in which they are used. Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary, 11th edition, shall be the source for the ordinarily accept
34、ed meaning. 3.2 NFPA Official Definitions. 3.2.1* Approved. Acceptable to the authority having jurisdic- tion. 3.2.2* Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ).An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing the require- ments of a code or standard, or for approving equipment, materials,
35、an installation, or a procedure. 3.2.3* Listed. Equipment, materials, or services included in a list published by an organization that is acceptable to the au- thority having jurisdiction and concerned with evaluation of products or services, that maintains periodic inspection of production of liste
36、d equipment or materials or periodic evalu- ation of services, and whose listing states that either the equip- ment, material, or service meets appropriate designated stan- dards or has been tested and found suitable for a specified purpose. 3.2.4 Shall. Indicates a mandatory requirement. 3.2.5 Shou
37、ld.Indicates a recommendation or that which is advised but not required. 3.2.6 Standard. Adocument, the main text of which contains only mandatory provisions using the word “shall” to indicate requirements and which is in a form generally suitable for mandatory reference by another standard or code
38、or for adop- tion into law. Nonmandatory provisions shall be located in an appendix or annex, footnote, or fine-print note and are not to be considered a part of the requirements of a standard. 3.3 General Definitions. 3.3.1 IndividualFuelPackage. An item or a group of items for which the fire test
39、response characteristics are to be measured. 3.3.2 Heat of Combustion. 3.3.2.1 Effective Heat of Combustion.The measured heat release divided by the mass loss for a specified time period. 271, 2004 3.3.2.2 NetHeatofCombustion. Theoxygenbombcalorim- eter value for the heat of combustion, corrected fo
40、r the gaseous state of product water. 271, 2004 3.3.3 Heat Release Rate.The heat evolved from the speci- men, per unit of time. 271, 2004 3.3.4 Heating Flux.The incident radiant heat flux imposed externally from the heater on the specimen at the initiation of the test. 271, 2004 3.3.5 Oxygen Consump
41、tion Principle. The expression of the relationship between the mass of oxygen consumed during combustion and the heat released. 271, 2004 3.3.6 Smoke Obscuration.The reduction of light transmis- sion by smoke, as measured by light attenuation. 271, 2004 Chapter 4Summary of Method 4.1 General. 4.1.1*
42、 The individual fuel package shall be tested by using one of the ignition sources as described in 4.1.7. 4.1.2* Decorative objects shall be tested as described in Sec- tion 5.1. 4.1.3 Exhibit booths shall be tested as described in Section 5.2. 4.1.4Theater, motion picture, and television stage setti
43、ngs shall be tested as described in Section 5.3. 4.1.5Individual fuel packages and decorative objects, other than those described in 4.1.2 through 4.1.4, shall be tested as described in Section 5.4. 4.1.6The test methods described herein shall use a gas burner to produce a diffusion flame to expose
44、the individual fuel package. 4.1.6.1The burner shall produce a prescribed rate of heat output as described in 4.1.7. 4.1.6.2 The fire test response characteristics of the individual fuel package shall be measured by constant monitoring of heat release, smoke release, and the temperature of the gases
45、 in the exhaust duct connected to the hood. 2895SUMMARY OF METHOD 2009 Edition Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPALicensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 01/29/2009 22:39:33 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -
46、,-,- 4.1.6.3 The combustion products shall be collected in a hood that feeds into a plenum connected to an exhaust duct in which measurements of the gas velocity, temperature, smoke obscuration, and concentrations of selected gases are made. 4.1.7 The ignition source shall be a gas burner as describ
47、ed in Section 7.1. 4.1.7.1* The ignition source shall be set at one of six power levels, namely, 20, 40, 70, 100, 160, or 300 kW, and shall be applied for an exposure period of 15 minutes. 4.1.7.2* The choice of power levels shall be based both on the typeofindividualfuelpackagetobetestedandonitspot
48、ential application. Chapter 5Individual Fuel Packages 5.1 Decorative Objects. 5.1.1 Individual decorative objects of irregular shape such as, but not limited to, mannequins and other such objects used for display purposes shall be tested in the size and shape in- tended for use. 5.1.2 Materials inte
49、nded for use in the manufacture of deco- rative objects comprising individual fuel packages that are pla- nar such as, but not limited to, murals, wall hangings, and signs shall be permitted to be tested as a material in the thick- ness and size intended for use. 5.1.2.1 Objects intended to exceed width and height dimen- sions of 2.4 m (8 ft) sh