NFPA-434-2002.pdf

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1、 NFPA 434 Code for the Storage of Pesticides 2002 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, PO Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101 An International Codes and Standards Organization NFPA License Agreement This document is copyrighted by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 1 Batterymarch Park, Quinc

2、y, MA 02269-9101 USA. All rights reserved. NFPA grants you a license as follows: The right to download an electronic file of this NFPA document for temporary storage on one computer for purposes of viewing and/or printing one copy of the NFPA document for individual use. Neither the electronic file

3、nor the hard copy print may be reproduced in any way. In addition, the electronic file may not be distributed elsewhere over computer networks or otherwise. The hard copy print may only be used personally or distributed to other employees for their internal use within your organization. Copyright Na

4、tional Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPALicensee=Purdue University/5923082001 Not for Resale, 11/02/2006 02:49:02 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright National Fire Protection Association, Inc. One Batterymarch Park Qui

5、ncy, Massachusetts 02269 IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process b

6、rings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accur

7、acy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its codes and standards. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the

8、 publication, use of, or reliance on this document. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. In issuing and making this document available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf

9、 of any person or entity. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasona

10、ble care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of this document. Nor does the NFPA list, certify, test or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certification or other st

11、atement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. NOTICES All questions or other communications relating to this document and all requests for information on NFPA procedures

12、governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions to NFPA documents during regular revision cycles, should be sent to NFPA headquarters, address

13、ed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101. Users of this document should be aware that this document may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments, a

14、nd that an official NFPA document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments then in effect. In order to determine whether this document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative I

15、nterim Amendments, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire Codes Subscription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA at the address listed above. A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 5 of the Regulations

16、Governing Committee Projects shall not be considered the official position of NFPA or any of its Committees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation. The NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection

17、with any items which are mentioned in or are the subject of this document, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on this document. Users of this document are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent ri

18、ghts, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Users of this document should consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of this document, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicabl

19、e laws, and this document may not be construed as doing so. Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPALicensee=Purdue University/5923082001 Not for Resale, 11/02/2006 02:49:02 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Licens

20、ing Policy This document is copyrighted by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). By making this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and others, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. 1. Adoption by ReferencePublic authorities and others

21、 are urged to reference this document in laws, ordinances, regulations, administrative orders, or similar instruments. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority must be noted separately. Those using this method are requested to notify the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Sta

22、ndards Council) in writing of such use. The term “adoption by reference“ means the citing of title and publishing information only. 2. Adoption by TranscriptionA. Public authorities with lawmaking or rule-making powers only, upon written notice to the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council),

23、will be granted a royalty-free license to print and republish this document in whole or in part, with changes and additions, if any, noted separately, in laws, ordinances, regulations, administrative orders, or similar instruments having the force of law, provided that: (1) due notice of NFPAs copyr

24、ight is contained in each law and in each copy thereof; and (2) that such printing and republication is limited to numbers sufficient to satisfy the jurisdictions lawmaking or rule-making process. B. Once this NFPA Code or Standard has been adopted into law, all printings of this document by public

25、authorities with lawmaking or rule-making powers or any other persons desiring to reproduce this document or its contents as adopted by the jurisdiction in whole or in part, in any form, upon written request to NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council), will be granted a nonexclusive license to

26、 print, republish, and vend this document in whole or in part, with changes and additions, if any, noted separately, provided that due notice of NFPAs copyright is contained in each copy. Such license shall be granted only upon agreement to pay NFPA a royalty. This royalty is required to provide fun

27、ds for the research and development necessary to continue the work of NFPA and its volunteers in continually updating and revising NFPA standards. Under certain circumstances, public authorities with lawmaking or rule-making powers may apply for and may receive a special royalty where the public int

28、erest will be served thereby. 3. Scope of License GrantThe terms and conditions set forth above do not extend to the index of this document. (For further explanation, see the Policy Concerning the Adoption, Printing, and Publication of NFPA Documents, which is available upon request from the NFPA.)

29、Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPALicensee=Purdue University/5923082001 Not for Resale, 11/02/2006 02:49:02 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright 2002, National Fire Protection Association, All Rights R

30、eserved NFPA 434 Code for the Storage of Pesticides 2002 Edition This edition of NFPA 434, Code for the Storage of Pesticides, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Hazardous Chemicals and acted on by NFPA at its May Association Technical Meeting held May 1923, 2002, in Minneapolis, MN. It was

31、issued by the Standards Council on July 19, 2002, with an effective date ofAugust 8, 2002, and supersedes all previous editions. ThiseditionofNFPA434wasapprovedasanAmericanNationalStandardonJuly19,2002. Origin and Development of NFPA 434 At the 1974 NFPAAnnual Meeting, the Sectional Committee on Sto

32、rage, Handling, and Transportation of Hazardous Chemicals obtained tentative adoption of this code. As a tenta- tive NFPA document, it was circulated for review and comment. Based on the comments received, the tentative code was revised and preprinted in the 1975 NFPA Fall Meeting Tech- nical Commit

33、tee Report and was again subject to public review and comment.The comments received were considered by the Sectional Committee, and their actions were published in the 1975 NFPA Fall Meeting Technical Committee Documentation. The first edition of NFPA 43D was officially adopted by the Association at

34、 its 1975 Fall Meeting in Pittsburgh, PA, on November 19, 1975. It contained those requirements that the Sectional Committee believed to be essential for the safe storage of pesticides in portable containers. It was processed in accordance with the NFPA Regulations Governing Technical Committees. Mi

35、nor amendments were adopted at the 1980 NFPA Fall Meeting and at the 1984 NFPA Fall Meeting. The 1994 edition of NFPA 43D was a complete revision; the title of the code was changed from Code for the Storage of Pesticides in Portable Containers to Code for the Storage of Pesticides. The document was

36、completely revised to update the requirements for safe handling, fire preven- tion, and storage provisions for restricted-use pesticides. Restricted-use pesticides are those pesticides that are required by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) to bear the human signal word “

37、Danger” or those pesticides that, when evaluated by NFPA 704, Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response, are determined to have health hazard ratings of “3” or “4.” The NFPA Committee on Hazardous Chemicals completely revised the 1994 edition to make i

38、t compatible with industry practices and other industry standards and to incorporate regulatory provisions that have changed since the previous edition of the code. The 1998 edition included a change to the numbering of the document from NFPA43D to NFPA 434. It also added a new Annex B, which is a l

39、isting of typical pesticides. The 2002 edition has been changed to NFPAs Manual of Style requirements. The most significant part of this change has been the reordering of chapters. 4341 Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPALicensee=Purdue University/5

40、923082001 Not for Resale, 11/02/2006 02:49:02 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Technical Committee on Hazardous Chemicals John A. Davenport, Chair West Hartford, CT I Rep. Industrial Risk Insurers Anthony Andrews, Crompton Corporation, TX M Rep. Society of th

41、e Plastics Industry, Inc. James E. Benge, Hercules Inc., DE U William J. Bradford,Brookfield, CT SE David S. Carlson, Akzo Nobel Polymer Chemicals LLC, TX M Henry L. Febo, Jr., FM Global, MA I Richard Ferguson, PPG Industries, Inc., PA M Charles L. Gibson, Gibson Technology NFPA30B,CodefortheManufac

42、tureand Storage ofAerosol Products; NFPA430, Code for the Storage of Liquid and Solid Oxidizers; NFPA 230, Standard for the Fire Protection of Storage; and NFPA 490, Code for the Storage of Ammonium Nitrate, shall apply where applicable and where they are more restric- tive than this code. 1.3.1Pest

43、icides covered in this code that are stored in the same facility with oxidizers shall be stored in accordance with NFPA 430, Code for the Storage of Liquid and Solid Oxidizers. 1.3.2Pesticides stored in the same facility with ammonium nitrate fertilizer shall be stored in accordance with NFPA 490, C

44、ode for the Storage of Ammonium Nitrate. 1.4 Equivalency. Nothing in this code is intended to prevent the use of systems, methods, or devices equivalent to those prescribed by this code, provided that technical documenta- tion is submitted to the authority having jurisdiction that dem- onstrates equ

45、ivalency, and provided that the system, method, or device is approved for the intended purpose. 1.5 Enforcement. This code shall be administered and en- forced by the authority having jurisdiction designated by the governing authority. (See Annex E for sample wording for enabling legislation.) Chapt

46、er 2Referenced Publications 2.1 General. The documents or portions thereof listed in this chapter are referenced within this code and shall be consid- ered part of the requirements of this document. 2.2 NFPA Publications. National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quin

47、cy, MA 02269-9101. NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, 2000 edition. NFPA30B, Code forthe Manufacture and Storage ofAerosol Prod- ucts, 1998 edition. NFPA 51B, Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cut- ting, and Other Hot Work, 1999 edition. NFPA 70, National Electrical Code, 20

48、02 edition. NFPA 230, Standard for the Fire Protection of Storage, 1999 edition. NFPA 430, Code for the Storage of Liquid and Solid Oxidizers, 2000 edition. NFPA472, Standard forProfessional Competence of Responders to Hazardous Materials Incidents, 2002 edition. NFPA 490, Code for the Storage of Am

49、monium Nitrate, 1998 edition. NFPA 704, Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response, 2001 edition. 2.3 Other Publications. 2.3.1 U.S.GovernmentPublications. U.S.GovernmentPrint- ing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Washington, DC 20402. 4344STORAGE OF PESTICIDES 2002 Edition Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under licens

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