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1、,M6 U1Grammar,Overview: infinitive,v-ing and v-ed(),益阳一中 周 舟,中学英语教学研讨会,非谓语动词,过去分词: v-ed,不定式: (to) do,v-ing 形式,What are non-finite verbs?,Appreciation,A poem - To Be a Giant 成为一个巨人,To Be a Giant Giants are not those _ on ones shoulders , but the ones _ by themselves . As we go down lifes lonesome hig
2、hway, to persist(坚持) seems the hardest thing _. Believing in who you are , you are a _ star. _ great efforts turns the ordinary into the extraordinary. _ countless difficulties leads you to success. Giants rise above fear. Triumph(战胜) over pain. To be a giant, push themselves and inspire others _ a
3、giant, _ giant things. _ giant steps. _ the world forward.,standing,lifted,to do,shining,Overcoming,Making,to do,to take,to be,to move,Subject(主语),Find out the non-finite verbs in the poem.,Attributive(定语),Object complement (宾补),_,_,_,Pair Work,To Be a Giant Giants are not those standing on ones sho
4、ulders, but the ones lifted by themselves . As we go down lifes lonesome highway, to persist(坚持) seems the hardest thing to do. Believing in who you are , you are a shining star. Making great efforts turns the ordinary into the extraordinary. Overcoming countless difficulties leads you to success. G
5、iants rise above fear. Triumph(战胜) over pain. To be a giant. Push themselves and inspire others to be a giant, to do giant things. to take giant steps. to move the world forward.,to be a giant,to do giant things,to take giant steps,to move the world forward.,主语,定语,宾补,used as subject(主语),.,_ helps yo
6、ur body _.,To see is to believe.,Seeing is believing.,1.眼见为实。,2.笑能帮助你的身体保持健康。,Laughing stay healthy,_ is my favorite after-class activity.,Practice,1.犯错误对孩子来说是很自然的。 2.你这么做真是太好了。,It is natural for children _.,It is very kind of you _.,和他争论是没有用的。 It is no use _.,arguing with him,to do,to make mistakes
7、,to do so,doing,It is important for me _.,Practice,used as subject (主语),.,.Non-finite verbs used as attributive (定语),Individual Work,Rewrite the 5 sentences.,1.The boy is standing over there. The boy is Tom. 2. The bridge is being built now. The bridge is in the city center. 3.The box was placed on
8、the table. The box looks strange. 4.I am going to write some letters. I have some letters _(write). 5.The book will be published next month. The book is written by Mo Yan.,3.The box which was placed on the table looks strange.,4.I am going to write some letters. I have some letters _(write).,5. The
9、book which will be published next month is written by Mo Yan .,2. The bridge which is being built now is in the city center.,1.The boy who is standing over there is Tom.,being built,standing,to write,placed,to be published,doing,being done,done,to do,to be done,Conclusion 1:非谓语动词作定语,Group Work,1.The
10、 girl _(name) Jike Junyi had a good performance on the stage of The Voice of China. 2. The girl _(come) from Sichuan had a good performance on the stage of The Voice of China.,named,coming,The monkey _ made the woman happy.,playing the guitar,The dog _ (dress) like a superman is very funny.,dressed,
11、She has nothing to worry _. Jack has no friends to play _. He has no chair to sit _.,on,about,with,about,Hengyang is a good city to live .,in,vi.,Conclusion 2：作定语的不定式是不及物动词(vi),其后必须加_。,介词,I have something _ (tell) you.,Conclusion 3: 不定式常作_ 和_ 的后置定语。,to tell,不定代词,序数词,He is usually the first _(come) a
12、nd the last _(leave).,to come,to leave,used as subject (主语),.,.Non-finite verbs used as attributive (定语),.Non-finite verbs used as OC(宾补),We invite you to watch our performance tomorrow. He kept me waiting outside. After the exam, I felt a great weight lifted from my shoulder.,conclusion 1:宾语补足语 _表示
13、正在进行的动作。 _表示被动的动作。 _表示将要发生的动作。,doing,done,to do,The baby felt upset, _,with tears (come) down.,coming,With + Object + OC(宾补),doing done to do,The baby is sleeping , _.,lying,with a cat (lie) beside him,Garfield is dancing crazily, _,with its tail (move).,moving,They are watching a horror film, _,wit
14、h their faces (cover).,covered,The little boy is playing on the grass, _ _,his body (support) by two dogs.,with,supported,With a lot of homework (do),_, the boy stays up late every night.,to do,ask, tell ,want, advise, order, warn, inspire, expect,V ? + 宾语 + to do,我父亲不允许我吸烟。 My father doesnt _.,Find
15、 out more such verbs and bear them in mind.,allow me to smoke,After-class study,Do Part A and Part B on page 9.,Consolidation,laughing to understand participating produced enjoying reading,to do performing to write Practising (being) told thinking/ to think,A,B,traffic jam,In China, whats the most s
16、erious problem during the National holiday?,clean his car,walk a dog,play tennis,Writing,Write 3 sentences, using at least 3 non-finite verbs. (主语, 定语 & 宾补),clean his car,walk a dog,play tennis,serious traffic jam,1. 2. 3. 4.,Students Presentation,_ makes a full man, conference a ready man, and _ an
17、 exact man. -Francis Bacon(培根) 阅读使人充实，交谈使人机智，写作使人精确. I have nothing _ but blood , toil, tears and sweat. -Winston Churchill(丘吉尔) 我所能奉献的没有其他，只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水. If you want your children _ their feet on the ground, put some responsibility on their shoulders. -John Bunyan(班杨) 你若希望你的孩子脚踏实地，就要让他们肩负责任。,to offer,Reading,writing,to keep,Homework,Thank You !,Create your own voice of wisdom, using non-finite verbs(非谓语动词).,Parts C1 &C2 (Workbook, page 98).,