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1、the Non-finite verbs,Im LiHua, studying in XinHua Middle school. Im the student who won the first at the recent English competition held by our school. Because of the invitation of the school newspaper, Ill introduce some experience of my English study after class. To begin with, Im studying at an E
2、nglish Corner, where I can improve my spoken English by communicating with others. Moreover, its a good way for us to keep on writing English diaries, which can train your writing skills and the ability to spell English. Whats more, the website called EnjoyReading can also do us a favor on learning
3、English well. It can make our vocabulary large. We can get more important information of learning English through it as well. As far as Im concerned, if you take these suggestions, youll make large progress at English.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,2012 高考山东卷样卷27分,全国近五年高考有关非谓语动词的考点分布,状语,定语,近5年山东卷非谓语动词考点分布
4、,考查总数：4 2 1 0,定语,状语,1. (12山东)After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide 2. (11山东)Look over there - theres a very long, winding path _up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 3. The flowers _ sw
5、eet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 4. (09山东)We are invited to a party _ in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 5. The problem _(discuss) now is of vital importance.,能力激活1：,B,A,B,A,being disc
6、ussed,小结：非谓语动词作定语时，与被修饰词构成_关系时，用doing, 与被修饰词构成_关系时，用done。 在时间上，不定式表示_, _表示一个被动的动作正在进行，done表示被动完成。,主谓,动宾,将来,being done,能力激活2 6. (09天津) _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 7. (12湖南) Ti
7、me, _correctly, is money in the bank. A. to use B. used C. using D. use 8. (10浙江) The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out,C,B,C,9. (11湖南)Do you wake up every morning _ energetic
8、and ready to start a new day? A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 10. (10湖南)Dina, _for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle,C,C,小结：分词作状语时，当分词与句子主语是_关系时, 用done。当分词与句子主语是_关系时，用doing。一般
9、时doing表示该动作与谓语动词同时或紧接着发生; 当分词的动作先于谓语动词发生时，要用_.,主谓,动宾,having done,能力激活2,能力激活3 11. (2012辽宁)This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate 12.(08全国) I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.
10、 A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathing,D,B,小结：在“主语+be+形容词+(for sb)+ 不定式”句型中，不定式与句子主语构成动宾关系，此时不定式用_表被动，for sb 一般省略。,主动,能力激活4 13.(10天津)It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 14. (12四川)Tom took
11、 a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found 15. (12山东)George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told,C,B,A,小结：非谓语动词作结果状语时，显而易见的结果用_，意想不到的结果用_.,doing,to do,Mo Yan w
12、as reported _1_(win) the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature, _2_(become) the first Chinese to have won such a prize. _3_(hear) such good news, we all felt excited and determined to buy some of his books _4_(read)after school. We hurried to the bookstore, _5_(tell) all his books had been sold out. The s
13、tore planned to order plenty of books immediately _6_(satisfy) the demand of the readers. _7_(be) a writer, Mo Yan has written a good number of books _8_(relate) to life in the countryside, with the first _9_(publish) in 1981. We were all looking forward to _10_(read) his works as soon as possible!,
14、to have won,becoming,OnUpon hearing,to read,only to be told,to satisfy,Being,related,published,reading,While writing, try to use different forms of verbs, which will make your article clear, vivid and full of varieties.,清楚 生动 多变,Dear Jane, Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July. Th
15、e following are some Chinese customs. Firstly, _A_(我们通过说hello来问候彼此) or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Secondly, _B_(当受到表扬的时候), we reply with “Oh, no!” or “Im over-praised” to show good manners. Next, _C_(当接受礼物的时候), we usually say “Its unnecess
16、ary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses _D_(来显示我们的友好),we greet each other (by) saying “Hello”,when praised,when receiving a gift,to show our friendliness.,1. What did Nick look like when he was born? 2. Why did he tr
17、y to commit suicide? 3. How did he begin to embrace his situation? 4. Inspired by Nick and his achievement, what will you do in your life?,Read the passage, enjoying the parts with non-finite verbs. After reading, you will be asked to introduce Nick, and the following questions may help you.,Homewor
18、k,Write a short paragraph to introduce Nick, and how you are influenced by him, using the non-finite verbs properly.,Many thanks！,即时挑战： (11福建) The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable _. A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold (09福建) Nowadays
19、people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _. A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused,(for people)_.,the waste _, to make the waste easier _,D,D,to reuse,Test yourself!,1. Its a waste of time _(play) computer games. 2. _(take part in) English speech competition is a helpfu
20、l way to learn English. 3. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries _(make sure) were not getting into any trouble. 4. In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, _(talk and laugh) all the way. 5. I cant make myself _ (understand) because of my poor English.,playing,Taking part in
21、,to make sure,talking and laughing,understood,1. (11四川) _an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer 2. (12江西) John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be
22、 offered 3.(11安徽) Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _into small pieces. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break 4. (11湖南)The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself. A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed,Practice,C,B,D,C,ability,
23、 chance, idea, promise, attempt, way, reason, moment, time 等名词常与to do连用。,5. (10福建) Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent 6.(10江苏) The retired man donated most of his savin
24、gs to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _ the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled 7.（09北京）All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being pres
25、ented D. to present,C,A,D,8. (10山东) I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed,B,1.Nick, born in Brisbane, Australia, was limbless, missing both arms and legs. 2.Being bullied at school, he grew depressed and tried to commit s
26、uicide. 3.He began to embrace his situation, finding ways to accomplish tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs.,The question is easy _(answer). The luggage is heavy _(carry).,to answer,to carry,即时挑战： 1.(10福建) Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _ supplies to Yush
27、u, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent 2.(09北京）All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present,A,D,It is his determination and perseverance t
28、hat has helped him to accomplish those impossible things. Greatly encouraged by him, we should always be full of confidence, however difficult the situation is.,Always remember his famous sayings: 1.“Fell to learn to get up, and always love yourself.” 2. If you dont get a miracle, become one.,the no
29、n-finite verbs,We can never live and solve all problems by ourselves, so learning to cooperate with others matters much to us. In my school days, I always had trouble with math. Faced with a difficult problem, I often worked hard alone, trying to find a way, but failed. Then I turned to my classmate for help. Having abundant knowledge in math, he guided me to work it out. Cooperation worked. Cooperation can not only help us get out of trouble but also bring us much happiness. Being cooperative with others contribute to the building of harmonious society.,_,_,_,_,_,_,