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1、Unit 2 Cultural relics,基础知识自测,1._ 5vAljuEbl adj. 有价值的 2._ sE5vaiv vi. 幸免 3._ 5dinEstin 朝代 4._ E5meiz vt. 惊讶 5._ si5lekt vt. 挑选 6._ 5hQni n. 蜂蜜 7._ di5zain n. 设计 8._ 5fAnsi adj. 奇特的,一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。,valuable,survive,dynasty,amaze,select,honey,design,fancy,9._ stail n. 风格 10._ 5dekEreit v. 装饰
2、11._ 5dVu:El n. 珠宝 12._ bi5lCN vi. 属于 13._ ri5sepFEn n. 接待 14._ ri5mu:v vt. 移动 15._ daut n. 怀疑， 16._ wE:W adj. 值得的 17._ 5evidEns n. 证据 18._ iks5plEud vi 爆炸 19._ siNk vi. 下沉 20._ di5beit n. 争论,style,decorate,jewel,belong,reception,remove,doubt,worth,evidence,explode,sink,debate,二、单词运用 根据汉语提示或已给出的首字母，
3、填入一个适当的单词。 1. Do you know how many d_ there are in Chinas history? 2. This book will be of great v_ to him in his study. 3. A lot of small companies have to fight for s_. 4. The glove were _ (设计) for extremely cold climates.,dynasties,value,survival,designed,5. _ (接收) of TV programs is unsatisfactor
4、y here. 6. There is no d_ that we will be successful. 7. We havent told our friends about our r_ to London. 8. The horse was frightened by the sound of the e_.,Reception,doubt,removal,explosion,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I wont waste any more of your _ (value) time. 2. Its normal to experience _ (cul
5、ture) shock when you go abroad for the first time. 3. He is the only _ (survive) of the accident. 4. That shop has a fine _ (select) of cakes. 5. Our _ (wood) sofa seems not very comfortable.,valuable,cultural,survivor,selection,wooden,6. It was _ (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event. 7. Two
6、 leaders _ (secret) flew to that country to solve the problem. 8. It is _ (doubt) whether he can carry on his tasks as president for the next five years. 9. The _ (sail) are asked to take their positions by their captain. 10. Yesterday they were invited to a _ (form) party.,amazing,secretly,doubtful
7、,sailors,formal,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。 1. in search of _ 2. belong to _ 3. at war _ 4. in return _ 5. less than _ 6. take part in_ 7. think highly of _ 8. pay much attention to _ 9. rather than _ 10. there is no doubt that_,搜查,属于,处于交战状态,回报,少于,参加,看重，器重,非常注意,而不是,毫无疑问,11. _ 文化遗产 12. _ 调查 13. _ 毫无疑问 14
8、. _ 被制成 15. _ 充当；作之用 16. _给添加 17. _ 依某人看来 18. _ 在某一点上达成协议 19. _ 认为是；把看作 20. _ 处于和平状态,cultural relics,look into,There is/was no doubt that,be made into,serve as,add. to,in ones opinion,make an agreement,consideras (to be),at peace,五、词组运用 词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。 1.After a further disc
9、ussion, both sides _ the date for the next meeting. 2.He _ have stolen the money. 3.The police _ all the records of the man. 4. They hope their country will be at peace; they dont want to be _ with any other country in the world. 5. You and I _ different classes. 6. He went out _ some food.,agreed o
10、n,is considered to,are looking into,at war,belong to,in search of,句子翻译 择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。 7老板不看重他。 He was not _ 8不到十分种的时间他就完成了作业。 He finished his homework _ 9毫无疑问他会来帮你的。 _ 10我送给他一份礼物以回报他对我的帮助。 I sent him a present _,highly thought of by his boss.,in less than ten minutes.,There is no doubt that he will c
11、ome to help you.,in return for his help,1. look into 调查(= investigate / examine) The policemen have looked into the murder case. 警察已经介入调查这件谋杀案了。 运用：用look into翻译下列句子。 (1) 他们成立了一个委员会来调查这一事件。 They set up a committee _. (2) 机器出了问题，我们正在检查。 Something is wrong with the machine; _,重要词组,to look into the matt
12、er,we are looking into it.,2. belong to 属于 这辆新车是属于我的。_,The new car belongs to me,用法：只用于主动语态，不能用于被动语态； 只用于一般时态，不用于进行时态。,The bike belongs to Helen. 这辆自行车是海伦的。,China is a developing country, belonging to the Third World. 中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。,注意：千万不要受汉语“属于某人的”而在belong to后误接表示“某人的”的物主代词或者名词的所有各格；而要接宾格或者直接接名
13、词。,运用：翻译下列句子。,3. think highly of(=have a good/high opinion of)看重，对评价很高 The IOC thought highly of Beijings preparations for the 2008 Olympics.国际奥组委高度评价了北京2008年奥运会的准备工作。 联想：think much of 重视 think little of 不重视 think well of 对看法好 think badly of对印象不好 think poorly of 低估 think ill of 对印象很坏，轻视 think nothin
14、g of 不顾，不在乎 运用：完成下列句子。 (1)我们对我们的老师评价很高。 _ (2)他们对你的工作能力评价很高。 _,We think highly of our teacher.,They think highly of your work abilities.,4. take apart拆卸，拆开 The boy took apart the toy car, but couldnt put it together again.男孩把玩具汽车拆开了, 可怎么也安不上了。 运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)你怎么敢拆开我的信？ How dare you_? (2)机器已被拆开。 The ma
15、chine has already_.,take apart my,letter been taken apart,5. in search of 寻找(trying to find)(短语介词) I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处寻找我的眼镜。 比较: search for寻找(某人或某物)(短语动词) search+某人或某地+for为找到某物或某人而搜查某地或搜某人的身 运用：用search短语翻译下列句子。 (1) 父母到处找孩子，但没有找到。 _, but they didnt find him. (2) 他出去找些吃的东西
16、。 _ (3) 这对夫妇为了他们丢失的小孩找遍了整条街。 _,The parents searched for their child here and there,He went out in search of something to eat.,The couple searched the whole street for their lost child.,6. in turn (= by turns, one after another) 轮流，一个接一个地 They spoke at the meeting in turn. 他们在会上轮流发言。 运用：用含turn的短语翻译下列
17、句子。 (1)他们轮流照顾这个小孩。 _ _ _ (2)他们轮流唱歌。_,They took care of the child in turn / by turns. / They took turns to take care of the child. / They took their turn to take care of the child.,They sang by turns.,7. agree with 同意；与一致；(气候、食物等)适合 运用：用agree with翻译下列句子。 (1)我们没有一个人同意你讲的话。 _ (2)他言行不一致。 His words _ (3)
18、这儿的气候对我很合适。 The climate here _ 辨析 (1)agree with常接人或表示“观点，意见，看法”的词，表示与某人的观点一致(= have the same opinion as)。,None of us agree with what you said.,do not agree with his actions.,agrees very well with me.,(2)agree to常接do sth.或表示“提议，办法，计划，安排”等的名词或代词，表示愿意“接受”某事或“允许”某事(=be willing to accept or allow sth.)，可
19、能实际并不赞同。 (3)agree on表示经协商“在方面取得一致意见”，主语必须指协调的双方或多方。 用适当的介词填空。 (1)I dont agree _ what you said. (2) Can you agree _ a date for the meeting? (3) Does he agree _ our suggestion/plan? (4) They agreed _ a price for the car. (5)We may agree _something that we dont agree with.,with,on,to,on,to,8. rather th
20、an 与其(不如)，不是(而是)，而不(but not) It was what he meant rather than what he said.与其说这是他的话，不如说这是他的意思。 She telephoned rather than wrote.她打了电话，而没有写信。 He loves her rather than likes her.他不是喜欢她，而是爱她。 运用：完成下列句子。 (1)我与其说是疲惫不如说是厌倦。 I am bored _. (2)该受责备的是我，而不是他。 I, _, am to blame. (3)他跑着，而不是走着。He ran _. (4)我宁愿吃牛肉
21、也不愿吃羊肉。 I prefer beef_.,rather than tired,rather than he,rather than walked,rather than mutton,必背句型,1. Frederick William, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. 普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的最伟大的礼物会有这样一段离奇的历史。,2. Althou
22、gh Amber feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated.虽然琥珀摸起来像石头一样硬，可是加热后却很容易熔化。,3. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。,4. Sadly, although the Amber Room was one of the great wonders of
23、the world, it is now missing.可悲的是，虽然琥珀屋是世界上一件伟大而令人赞叹的奇品，可是现在却找不到了。,5. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运住哥尼斯保。,Language points for Reading I,Language Data Bank,A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of so
24、mething old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed. (P3, L1)文化遗迹是一些存留很长时间的东西，常常是其他部分已被毁掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的东西。,Language points for Reading I,1) survive E.g: Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. Few buildings survived the earthquake. The man survived his sister by three
25、 years.,vi. 继续生存或存在,vt. 经历某遭遇后幸存,vt. 比长寿，比活得长,survive: vi. continue to live or exist. vt. Continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed by sth. vt. Remain alive after sb., live or exist longer than Hes survived by his wife and two babies. He is the last surviving member of t
26、he family. Few birds managed to survive the winter last year.,2) a part of & part of,A part of the books have arrived. A leg is a part of the body. He gave me back only part of the money I lent him. Part of the house was burnt in the fire. Part of the passengers were injured in the accident. *Part o
27、f it _ good. *Part of them _ good. are,is,are,3) something 通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句、否定句、if/weather从句中用anything。 I want something to eat. I dint have anything today. Is there anything wrong with this stove? *Would you like something to eat? 但当说话者心中的肯定意识较强时，或实际上表示请求建议时，一般不用anything而用something.,4) remain After th
28、e fire, very little remained of my house. Much work remained to be done. Ill remain to see the end of the game. He remained silent after class. The door remained closed.,vi. be left or present after other parts have been removed or used or dealt with.,vi. be left to be seen, done, etc.,vi. stay behi
29、nd, stay in the same place.,linking verb. continue to be,5)the rest of 的其余部分,a. The rest of the book _ not very interesting. b. The rest of the group _ in the classroom.,is,are,2. Imagine that you work for the state office of cultural relics. (P1,L4)设想一下，你为国家文物局工作。 1) Can you imagine life without el
30、ectricity? I could hardly imagine living in that kind of place. 2) I cant imagine her marrying him. 3) Can you imagine how worried I was then? I imagine that I have met you somewhere before. imagine + n./ doing/ sb doing sth/ that- clause,3. It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics
31、 that have been found in China. (P1, L4)你的工作是调查研究所有关于在中国发现的文物的报告。 look into 调查、了解、研究 1) The police are looking into all the records of the man. 2) He looks into her face with great interest. 3) Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.,4. The man who has it insists t
32、hat it belongs to his family. (P1,L6) 1) insist + n/ that (should) do /that insist on doing sth. a. He insisted that the money _ to him at once. (return) b. He insisted that he _ the money. (not steal) c. I insisted on his _ there right away. (go),(should) be returned,hadnt stolen,going,2)belong to
33、属于 （P3） 不可以用于被动语态，或进行时,Correct the mistake The house was belonged to an old lady. China is a country that is belonging to the Third World. As a writer, he really belongs the 18th century. This map is belonging on the table.,5. If you find a cultural relic, what will you do with it? (P1, pre-reading)
34、 do with 1)I didnt know what to do with the old tree. 2)The new teacher didnt know what to do with the class. 3)What have you done with the papers for the meeting? 4)We have nothing else to eat, you have to do with some bread. 5)I cannot do with loud noise.,处理，处置,对待（某人）,放置,以将就（一下）,忍受(与cannot连用), do
35、with & deal with,What to do with the problem? How to deal with the problem?,6. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. (P1, L1) 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有如此离奇的历史。 could not/never have do
36、ne 对过去所发生事情的否定推测,7. Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated. (P1, L4) 尽管它摸上去像石头一样坚硬，然而加热时它却很容易融化。 when heated 是when it is heated 的省略形式。状语从句中，若其主语和主句的主语一致，同时谓语动词含有系动词be, 或it is/was结构，可省去该从句的主语和系动词be，留下其余部分。 Turn to him for help if necessary. When _ why he was late, he went red
37、. (ask) Be careful when _ the street. (cross),asked,crossing,8. Once it is heated, the amber room can be made into any shape. (P1, L4) 一旦加热，可以把琥珀制作成任何形状。 once 为从属连词，意为“一旦” Once you begin to do it, you must do it well. Once you see it, youll like it. be made into 被制成 由制成（能看出原材料） 由制成（看不出原材料） 由组成/构成 产于
38、，生产于（某地/某时）,be made of,be made from,be made up of,be made in,The wood here will _ table. The bottle _ glass. The kind of wine _ grapes. This class _ 60 students. The _ china.,be made into,is made of,is made from,is made up of,are made in,9. The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in t
39、hose days. (P1, L5) 琥珀屋的设计具有当时那个年代最流行的奇特风格。 fancy adj. 奇特的，花样的 I dont feel like making a fancy meal.,vt. 想象,推测,假想 1) Dont fancy that you can succeed without hard work. 2) I cant fancy his doing such a thing. 3) I fancied him to be dead. 4) He fancies himself as a good writer. 5) Do you fancy a glass
40、 of coffee? 6) I dont fancy walking in the rain. fancy + that-/ones doing sth/sb to be/sb as/sth/doing sth,of the fancy style “of +抽象名词”表示人或事物所具有的特征，特性，可在句中做表语或后置定语。 They are of different sizes, but they are the same in weight. I dont find anything of interest in todays newspaper Your advise is of g
41、reat help to learners of English. They are of great help to learners of English.,of great importance= of interest= of use= of value= of help=,important,interesting,useful,valuable,helpful,of high quality of different colours of the same size of this kind,高质量的,颜色不同的,一样大小的,属于这一类的,10. About four metres
42、 long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. (Para2, L9) 琥珀屋约四米长，做了接待贵宾的小接待厅。 serve as 担任，充当 He served two terms as President. He served as a waiter there. When you sleep in the open, old newspapers can serve as a blanket.,11. She told her artists to add more details to i
43、ts design. (Para3, L3) 她告诉他的艺术家们将设计方案再增加更多的细节。 addto把加进里去 He added that he was very pleased with our work. Please add some sugar to the milk. Add the score up. His being absent added to our difficulty. The money he spent one day added up to about $100.,12. This was a time when the two countries were at war. （Para4, L2）这是两国交战时期。 at war 处于战争状态，介词at可表示状态或动作。 at peace at breakfast at rest at table at work at school at the piano at ones best,13. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train