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1、Unit 4 Wildlife protection,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1._ w n. 野生动词 2._ e n. 保护 3._ n. 敌人 4._ Vt. 危害；使受到危险 5._ n. 损失；丧失 6._ h Vt. & Vi. 打猎；搜寻 7._ : n. 和平 8._ l Vt. & Vi.申请；应用 9._ Vt. 建议；暗示 10._ adj. 厚的；浓的,wildlife,protection,enemy,endanger,loss,hunt,peace,apply,suggest,thick,11._ Vt. 影响 12._ ad
2、j. 强大的 13._ Vt. 影响 14._ n. 注意 15._ n. 结果；影响 16._ : adv. 最近 17._ adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的 18._ adj. 无情的 19._ adj. 懒惰的 20._ : n.保护区,contain,powerful,affect,attention,effect,recently,fierce,unkind,lazy,reserve,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He often tells lies, _ as a result, nobody wants to
3、make friends with him. 2. The teacher suggests that all the students _(buy) an English dictionary. 3. Her face suggested that she _(hate) you. 4. In some factories, workers get _(pay) by the week. 5. Mr Zhang often borrows money from other teachers, _makes his wife very angry.,and,(should) buy,hated
4、,paid,which,6. The number of our school students is increasing so fast _ a new building should be built. 7. Mr Wang, a little man _ a thick glasses on his face, is able to make his classes lively and interesting. 8. Any student _ the age of 13 and 17 can take part in the activity. 9. Over ten bikes
5、_ (steal) recently. 10. All the Chinese people want to live and work in _ .,that,with,between,have been stolen,peace,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The wildlife in China is under _(protect). 2. The report mainly discusses _ (danger) animals. 3. Xiao Hong didnt take part in my party for her _(stomach). 4.
6、 Tell you a good news! That company has accepted my _(apply). 5. China will become a _(power) country.,protection,endangered,stomachache,application,powerful,6. The room has been empty for a long time, so its _(dust). 7. When you want to smooth something off on paper, you may use a _ (rub). 8. At th
7、e Gulf War in 2003, the air force of the U.S.A bombed Iraq _(fierce). 9. The cruel stepmother is _(kind) to the little girl. 10. At last, we could find the lost boy _(luck).,dusty,rubber,fiercely,unkind,luckily,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. compare with _ 2. share something with sb. _ 3. be concerned a
8、bout _ 4. at the moment _ 5. have no idea _ 6. pay attention to _ 7. from now on _ 8. protect from _,保护不受,把跟比较,跟某人分享某物,关心,此刻,不知道,注意,从现在起,9._ 把带回 10._ 结果 11._ 处于危险之中 12._ 属于 13._ 年复一年 14._ 灭亡 15._ 形成 16._ 过去常常,used to,bring back to,as a result,in danger,belong to,year by year,die out,come into being,
9、五、词组运用 词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。 We _the children living in poor area. 2. He drinks wine every day. In fact, he should _ his health. 3. I havent seen Mr Zhang for a week; I _ where he has gone. 4. My lovely son becomes stronger and stronger _.,year by year,are concerned about,pay atten
10、tion to,have no idea,翻译句子 从第四题的短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。 5. 老板要求他把属于他的东西带走。 The boss asked him to take away the things _ him. 6. 明天的这个时候我将见到李小姐了。 Ill see Miss Li _ tomorrow morning. 7. 如果我们不采取措施保护野生动物，有朝一日它们将全部消亡。 If we dont do something to protect wildlife, they _ some day.,will die out,belonging to,at the
11、moment,句子翻译 从第四题的短语中一个恰当的词组翻译下列句子。 8. 孩子们应学会同其他人分享东西。 _ 9. 跟非洲国家相比，中国的面积要大得多。 _ _ 10. 为了按时完成工作，我妻子常常把一些学生作业簿带回家里。 _,In order to finish work in time, my wife often brings some students exercise books back home.,Children should learn to share something with others.,Compared with African countries, Chi
12、na is much larger.,1.as a result 结果 ,因此( 只做状语),我非常忙碌,因此无法照料她.,I was very busy. _I couldnt take care of her.,Language points for Reading I,As a result,2.die out （动，植物物种）灭绝,This kind of bird is _.,dying out,Many traditional customs _ because they are out of Date.,die away 慢慢消失,He hid behind the door u
13、ntil the footsteps_.,have died out,had died away,3.in danger of 处于危险中,The little boy were once _ losing his sight.,in danger of,4.What other endangered species do you know? (动词的过去分词做形容词),When shall we sent the _ papers back to them?,corrected,The _arrival of the letter made us jump with joy.,unexpec
14、ted,动词的-ing形式和过去分词都可以做形容词,We were surprised to learn that he was French.,Its a very interesting film.,注意：动词的ing形式做形容词，表示某物令某人样，而过去分词做形容词，则表示某人对某物自己的感受。,5.I believed that you are concerned about animals and plants disappearing.,disappearing是用动词 ing形式作 宾语，它前面的animals和 plants是它意义上的主语，这种意义上的主语常使用名词所有格和代
15、词宾格的形式。,我不愿意我妹妹去那样一个地方,I dont like my sister going to such a place.,他父亲是一个著名的科学家，为此他感到很骄傲。,Hes proud of his father being a famous scientist .,6. in +一段时间“多久之后”， 与将来时态连用，表示动作将在多久后发生。,If you will wait for a moment, the doctor will finish the operation in a minute.,in一段时间表示“内”，可以和各种时态连用,He did a great
16、deal of work in that three hours.,7.In three years we may all be gone. be gone是系表结构 “消失，不见” gone做“消失，不见”解时不能做定语，可以做表语补足语,When I got out of the cinema,I found my newly bought bike_ .,was gone,8.even though =even if“即使，尽管” 引导让步状语从句，常用一般现在表将来，一般过去表过去将来,I enjoy working with him, even though I dont agree
17、 with him on some points.,She came even though she didnt know me.,9.apply to sb. for sth. 向申请 applyto 将涂抹于，将使用于 apply to; be applied to 适用于，适合于 apply oneself to 很专心,I will the job today.,Scientific discoveries industrial production methods.,apply for,are often applied to,The rule can not every case.
18、,be applied to,10.protectfrom/against 保护使不受伤害,He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.,A new material was painted to protect the roof from rain.,Grammar,The passive voice using the present continuous tense,现在进行时被动语态表示说话时或现阶段某个被动的动作正在进行,谓语动词的形式为“is / are / am + being+过去分
19、词”。如果去掉being,就成为一般现在时被动语态或系表结构。试比较下列句子:,Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 瞧!孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。(指现在的情况) Children are taken good care of at school. 孩子们在学校被照看得很好。(指通常的情况),The report is being written by one of the best students. 报告正在由一个最好的学生写着。 The report is well written. 报告写得很好。(系表结构
20、),现在进行时被动语态的用法： 1、表示现阶段正在进行的动作 现在进行时被动语态也可表示目前这一阶段主语正在承受谓语动词的动作。例:,Rainforests are being cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. 热带雨林被砍、烧得这么快,他们将在不久的将来从地球上消失。 Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. 最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。,2、表示计划或安排 现在
21、进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安排主语将要承受谓语动词的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。例: A folk song is being sung next. 下面将唱一首民歌。 A party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举行一场晚会。 It is said that a plane is being flown by him to America at eight next Sunday morning. 据说下周日早上八点他将开飞机去美国。,3、没有进行时的被动语态 一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词(和主动语态一样)一般不用进行时被动语态,常用一般现在时被动
22、语态表示此时此刻或目前主语承受谓语动词的动作。如: 小王,过来,有你的电话。,【误】 Xiao Wang, come here. You are being wanted on the phone.,【正】 Xiao Wang, come here. You are wanted on the phone.,足球现在越来越流行了, 换句话说,它被越来越多的人喜爱。,【误】Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is being loved by more and more people. 【正】Footbal
23、l is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.,4、其他形式表示被动结构 “be +under/ in等介词+名词“结构可代替进行时被动语态。例: The city is under attack ( is being attacked ) at the moment. 目前这个城市正受到进攻。 The bridge is under repair / construction (=is being repaired/ constructed). 桥梁正在修理中/
24、建筑中。 The problem is under discussion (=is being discussed) at the meeting. 问题正在会上讨论。 The telephone is in use (=is being used) now. 电话正在使用中,Function-practice (3m),Answer the following questions according to the example.,EXAMPLE:- Who is studying the rhino? -The rhino is being studied by_,1.Who is pro
25、tecting the African elephant? The African elephant is _ 2.Who is hunting the Tibetan antelope? The Tibetan antelope is _,Function-practice,Answer the following questions according to the example.,3.Who is taking photos of the panda? The panda is _,4.Who is killing the whales? The whales _,5.Who is a
26、ttacking the mice? The mice _,1A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built,高考链接,解析：由they hope to finish it next month，可以知道“建造”工作正在进行，而且主语cinema与动词build之间是被动关系，因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。,2Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that t
27、hey will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut,高考链接,解析：从句子的语境they will disappear from the earth in the near future 可以知道，“热带雨林被砍伐”正在进行，因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。,The End,Unit 5 Music,Classical music,Folk music,Jazz,Orchestra,Country music,Rap,Rock n Roll
28、,Choral,音乐相关词汇,music, musical, musician singer, actor, actress, model CD, record, tape, MP3 player classical music, modern music Western music, Chinese music rock n roll , jazz, folk music, country music, stage, concert, band perform, performer, performance hit fan, clap, applaud, applause, reputati
29、on, honour, fame,Musical instruments: pipe string drum (drummer) piano (pianist) violin (violinist) guitar (guitarist) (抄写并记住你感到陌生的词!),词汇拓展,1. music n. 音乐 _音乐家 n. _音乐的 adj. 2. honest adj. 诚实的 _坦诚地 adv. _诚实，坦率 n. 3. loosely adv.松散地 _松散的 adj. _紧的，牢固的 adj. _紧地，牢固地 adv. 4. advertisement n广告 _登广告 vt. 5.
30、actor n.（男）演员 _ 扮演 vt. _ 女演员 n. _ 行动 n. _ 活动n.,6. attractive 吸引人的，有吸引力的 adj. _吸引 vt. _吸引力n 7. perform表演，履行，执行 vt.&vi. _表演，履行 n. 8. stick坚持，粘贴，张贴 vt&vi _过去式 _过去分词 9. ability 能力 n _有能力的adj. _使能够 vt. _使无能 vt. _残疾的 adj. _无能，残疾n. 10. unknown不知道的，不知名的adj. _已知的，知名的 adj.,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. As is know
31、n to all that Li Guyi is a famous _ (sing) . 2. Johns _ (perform) in the exam was really disappointing. 3. She had a _ (music) voice when she was young，. 4. Kitchen utensils(用具) should be _ (attract) as well as functional. 5. We need more _ (act) and less talk.,singer,performance,musical,attractive,
32、action,6. These creatures have the _ (able) to withstand（忍受）very low temperature. 7. A lack of _ (confident) seems to be her main problem. 8. Just tie it _ (loose). 9. We all felt _ (excite) when we heard the good news that our basketball team had won the match 10.Do you enjoy Mozarts _ (class) piec
33、es of music.,ability,confidence,loosely,excited,classical,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。 1.dream of_ 2. above all _ 3. go wrong _ 4. be based on _ 5. more than _ 6. sort out _ 7. or so _ 8. in different directions _ 9. come out_ 10. stick to _,坚持,梦见,首先, 最重要的是,出故障,以为基础,不仅,分类,大约，左右,向四面八方,出版，发表,11. _ 偶然，意外地 1
34、2. _ 使某人想起 13. _ 对说实话 14._ 实现 15. _ 组建乐队 16. _ 戏弄 17. _ 浪费时间 18. _ 打碎,解体 19. _ 对有信心； 20. _ 认真对待,be serious about,by chance,remind sb. of,be honest with,come true,form a band,play jokes on,a waste of time,break up,be confident about/of,五、词组运用 词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。 1.Although his pl
35、an is difficult to carry out， he _ it. 2.There are thousands of toys here， could you please _ those that can be thrown away? 3.A journey around the world is just something most of us can only _. 4._ yourself, do you really need that much money?,To be honest with,sticks to,sort out,dream of / about,翻
36、译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。 5. The interesting story _ my childhood. 6. The film _ a novel written by Qiong Yao. 7. We should never have gone there. It was really a total _.,waste of time,reminds me of,is based on,句子翻译 从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。 8. 我昨天在街上意外地碰到了一位老同学。 9. 他梦想长大要当一名科学家。 10. 李平公正勤劳，最重要的诚实。
37、,Li ping is fair, hardworking, and above all honest.,Yesterday I met an old classmates of mine in the street by chance.,He dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up.,一个人年轻时就要养成良好的习惯。 他靠做工人来谋生。 鲜艳的颜色对小孩有吸引力。 他的新影片十分成功。 一次强烈的地震袭击了这个城市。 1. One should form good habits when he is young. 2. He earns
38、 his living as a factory worker. 3. Bright colors are attractive to the children. 4. His new film is quite a hit. 5. A powerful earthquake hit the city.,Do you know the Monkees ?,1. dream of sth./doing sth.梦想 dream of a better future dream of becoming famous 她年轻时梦想将来当医生。 When she was young, she drea
39、mt of being a doctor in the future. 2. with+n. +现在分词或过去分词 构成复合结构在句中做状语 With winter coming its time for us to prepare for our final exam. With the homework done, he went home happily.,Language points for Reading I,The first manned spacecraft was launched in 2003, with Chinas first astronaut, Yang Liw
40、ei, on board. In 2005, Shenzhou VI was launched with two astronauts on board, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng.,The death toll in south China from Typhoon Hagupit rose to 10, with two still missing, as of 8 am yesterday, the Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters said.,2.with+n./p
41、ron. + doing sth（伴随的动作） done（已经完成被动的动作） to do（将要执行的动作） adj. adv. prep phrases,More than 11.5 million people in Guangdong, Hainan and Guangxi provinces were affected by the disaster, with direct economic losses _ (reach) 13.46 billion yuan ($1.97 billion), Ministry of Civil Affairs figures showed.,re
42、aching,The professor came in with a lot of students _（跟着）. With the problem _（解决）, we all feel very happy. With Lily _（帮助） us, we can finish the work in an hour. He likes to sleep (门开着）_. With her son （离开adv.）_home, she felt very lonely. With a bag (背着adj.)_, the girl went home happily.,following,solved,to hel