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1、,儒家（ Confucianism ）,孔子的思想在中国历史上具有重大意义，已经影响了中国两千多年，孔子在历史上的地位也很高。现在，越来越多的中国人和外国人开始学习儒家文化。孔子，不愧是中国古代伟大的哲学家,Thought of Confucius in Chinese history of great significance, has already affected more than two thousand years in China, Confuciuss position in history is also very high. Now, more and more and
2、more Chinese and foreigners start studying Confucian culture. Confucius, are worthy of great philosophers of ancient China!,有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 （ It is always a pleasure to greet a friend from afar ）,人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎 (If people do not recognize me and it doesnt bother me, am I not a Superior Man),温故而知新，可以为师矣 (
3、He who by reviewing the old can gain knowledge of the new and is fit to be a teacher.),学不可以已。青取之于蓝而青于蓝,冰,水为之,而寒于冰 ( There is never an end to learning. The dye extracted from the indigo is Bluer than the plant; so is the ice colder than the water),法家（ legalism ）,韩非子主张法治，提出重赏、重罚、重农、重战四个政策。韩非子提倡君权神授。,H
4、an Fei Tzu proposition rule by law，and to raise high reward， grueling， emphasizing agriculture， affach great improtance to the war the four policy . He also to raise military power charismatic.,欲速则不达 (fools haste is no speed),阴气者，静则神藏，躁则消亡 (YIN QI in quietness storing the mind while in irritability
5、causing its extinction),虚静无事，以暗见疵 (Xu jing, with dark see without blemish）,见而不见，闻而不闻，知而不知 （See not, smell and not smell, know）,道家 （ Taoist ）,老子在政治上提出“无为而治”的思想，其提出的“人法地，地法天，天法道，道法自然”的观点，体现尊重客观规律、保护自然的思想。,Lao Zi to raise govern by doing nothing that is against nature in politics. The other to raise re
6、spect objective laws, conservation of nature ideas.,道可道,非常道,名可名,非常名 (The Tao that can be trodden is not the enduring and unchanging Tao. The Name that can be named is not the enduring and unchanging name),无名天地之始,有名万物之母(The nameless is the boundary of Heaven and Earth, Famous the mother of all things),墨家 （ Mohist ）,墨子思想主张为：兼爱，非攻、尚贤，尚同，节用等。,MoTse thought loving all equally， must attacks， value the able man， identifying with the Superior and husband.,归国宝不若献贤而进士 ( If not be offered a national treasure and a jinshi),节俭则昌，淫佚则亡 Thrift is change, Yin are we fall,