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1、Economics CrisisSpeaker： From Business school 2012011694OUTLINEl Causesl Prominent Events In Historyl Main characteristicsl Influencesl LessonsCAUSESl The mistakes of economic policy;l The shortage of the raw material( oil crisis);l Natural disasters; l The consequences of the globalization; l The w
2、rong of financial policies；l The primary cause of economic crisis is the capitalistic system. The radical contradiction of the capitalism is between the sociality of the product and the private possession of the capitalism. Obviously because of this, it is inevitable that the economic crisis happens
3、 every decades of years regularly.Prominent Events In Historyv The 1929-1933 economic crisis in capitalist world Introduction During this period,the stock market on Wall Street in New York City got into a serious situation that people started selling shares madly due to the slump of share prices. La
4、ter,its effects spread to the whole world:banks faced bankruptcy one by one.At the same time,factories along with corporations closed down;the rate of unemployment jumped up;the income of farmers went down. The disaster continued till 1933 and it took several years for many countries to regain prosp
5、erity. Influencesl Economic decline, stock market crash ， acclaim, individual bankruptcy l Social turmoil ，such as parade and demonstration and bashing;l Coup dtat such as fascism in Germany, Italy and Japan; l Adjustments in the national economy, such as Roosevelts new deal；l Becoming the root of w
6、ars: for example, Germany, Italy and Japan let loose the dogs of World War II in order to in order to transfer the crisis to other countries ;l The transformation of economic thoughts: from economic liberalism to state intervention in the economy or dirigismusm;v The American economic（2008） Influenc
7、esThe American economic crisis is also called the subprime crisis. The relaxing regulations on the credit and the persistently increasing tendency in the real estate and stock resulted in the final collapse of economy. Thousands of people lost their jobs and the stores closed down in the Wall Street
8、 overnight.Affected Countriesl AmericaOf course, the Americas first place in the world economy was inescapably influenced. And in order to transfer the crisis to other countries,the America dollar was devalued. Obviously,America is just like a schemer，it successfully gets away from the crisis and le
9、aves the world curing itself. Anyway, Americas economy is recovering from the economic shadow while the other countries are in slump.And in this worldwide crisis, the Americas subprime crisis is the worst which is considered to be the chance of the reconstruction of the world financial system.l Chin
10、aThe economic crisis first happened in the littoral area of China and then affected the backland. At the beginning, the money devalued resulting in the inflation which mainly caused the crisis. Later many factories closed down and people were out of jobs. To a degree, the governments powerful regula
11、tion has successfully controlled the serious situation .As a matter of fact, our economic growth mainly depends on export. The worlds slump sharply affects our export. We are especially affected by the European countries and America.l IcelandInfluenced by the 2008 economic crisis,Iceland was faced w
12、ith bankruptcy.Earlier,Huge losses in the investment abroad resulted in Icelands banking crisis,so the government resorted to the rescue plan which,however,deteriorated the financial system.It has been days since Icelands economic crisis,but Icelandersnightmare has not finished yet.The premier has a
13、lledged that the economic crisis is likely to happen again in the near future.l BritainPossibly gets into another Great Depression.l GreeceCauses riots and probably quitting the Euro Zone.l UkraineAlmost encounts a nationwide economic collapse.v Tulip Mania in 1637 In the beginning,the unbalanced ph
14、enomenon between the supply and demand of tulips made the price of these flowers soar. Then,some speculators invaded the market driven by enormous benefits. Finally,many civilians got involved in this incident to get rid of poverty,which caused a steep fall in the price of tulips.v South Sea Bubble
15、in 1720 In the 18th century,British owned considerable idle funds.Seeing a huge business opportunity,South Sea Company based in Britian reached a bargain with the government and issued large quantities of stocks.However,disappointed at the real performence of the company,many insiders as well as off
16、icials had to sell their shares,thus leading to a severe collapse in the companys stock price. The Bubble completely shattered!Main characteristicsThere are some slight differences in the phenomena of economic crisis between before and after World War。The pre-war crisis is characterized by deflation
17、,falling prices,rising interest rates and bank failures;while inflation and rising prices occurred in the post-war crisis.However,the two periods share the same features:production impairment and unemployment surge.Lessons drawnFirst, prosperity and crisis are always closely connected. Not only is e
18、ach country supposed to pay attention to the current direct benefits, but they should focus on the future and ensure the sustainable development of economy, nipping the potential crisis in the bud.Second,the government must adapt its internal systems and policies to the development of economy.Moreov
19、er,to harmonize international relations will create a favorable environment for economic growth.Third,once the economic crisis appears,all countries and organizations are required to take their respective duties and obligations,thus keeping the crisis from deterioration.With regional economic collectivization and global economic integration acceIerating,international collaboration is particularly significant. Speaker： From Business school 2012011694