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1、课时分层作业(六)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1He made no response(respond) to my suggestion，which made me unhappy.2Over the past decades，sea ice has been decreasing(decrease) in the Arctic as a result of global warming.3I dont want to bother him with my problems at the moment.4The price of cotton has increased by 70%，b
2、ecause the production of it is on the decrease.5What he needs is not money but some understanding.6New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.7How I envy her having(have) the chance to study in England!8He had a camera ready in case he saw something th
3、at would make a good picture.9Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.10The boy climbed the tree and hid in the branches (branch).完成句子1这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.2这顿饭不是为了一个人做的，而是供大家享用的。The meal is n
4、ot for one，but for many to enjoy.3我度假时随身带着驾照，以备我租车之需。I took my driving license with me on holiday，in case I wanted to hire a car.4最使我伤脑筋的是，他似乎对自己的工作毫无兴趣。What bothers me most is that he seems to take no interest in his work.5接到投诉后公司检查了其安全程序。In response to complaints，the company reviewed its safety pr
5、ocedures.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AFaced with a tough job market，fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses instead.But a recent survey has showed that such ambitions lack the required support and remain just the dreams.The Shanghai Municipal Employment Promotion Center poll of 1,276 graduate
6、s in several universities and colleges in the city，released last Friday，showed 59.78 percent of respondents(回答者)considered the possibility of setting up a company or at least a small store.“But they just stop at the thinking stage，” it stated.Respondents put the top reasons for not going it alone do
7、wn to a shortage of money and a lack of business opportunity.They also listed lack of business experience and social networks，the need for advanced study and objections from family members as factors that stood in their way.More than 90 percent of the interviewees said they would rather take up a jo
8、b after graduating and then consider starting their own business two or three years down the road.Guo Bing，a senior student in Shanghai International Studies University majoring in English，wanted to be his own boss last year.But he is looking for a job first.“If I fail to find a satisfying job，I wou
9、ld like to establish a company in exhibition services，” Guo said.The Shanghai native has some relatives working in a local printing plant.With their help，Guo hopes to produce exhibition brochures(小册子)at a relatively low price.He is also confident that his English language skills can help him do well
10、 in the industry.“Social networking is an important factor leading to business success，” Guo said.Guo said that the shortage of graduate jobs is the main reason driving more university students to set up a business right after their graduation.Jiang Hua said the university sets up a business guide t
11、eam made of government officials and professionals.They regularly give training courses to students who show an interest in having their own business.The parents of university graduates are more willing to help their children start their own business.The survey showed “Once you win the support of yo
12、ur family，you have won half the battle.”【语篇解读】面对严峻的就业形势，应届大学毕业生纷纷做起了“创业梦”。但近日的一项调查表明，由于种种原因，大学生的“创业梦”还仅仅是个“梦”而已。1What does this passage mainly talk about?AA tough job market.BGraduates can only dream of being bosses.CThe ambitions of fresh graduates. DThe story of Guo Bing.B主旨大意题。文章开头告诉我们，面对严峻的就业形势，
13、应届大学毕业生纷纷做起了“创业梦”。但近日的一项调查表明，由于种种原因，大学生的“创业梦”还仅仅是个“梦”而已。下文介绍的是这次调查研究的具体信息。2In the view of Guo Bing，what is the key factor making fresh graduates dream of being bosses soon after graduation?ATheir families dont support them.BTheir social networking is not good.CThere are not enough graduate jobs.DThe
14、y want to achieve greater success.C细节理解题。Guo Bing在倒数第二段指出：严峻的就业形势(the shortage of graduate jobs)是越来越多的大学生一毕业就走上创业之路的主要原因。故答案选C。3Which of the following statements is NOT true about Guo Bing?AEnglish is his major in the university.BHe started his own business with the help of his relatives last year.C
15、He is trying to find a job which can satisfy him.DHe is a native of Shanghai.B细节理解题。由第五、六段对Guo Bing的描述可以看出： 他去年只是有了“自己当老板”的想法，而没有真正当老板。4Which of the following could be the most important for fresh graduates in running their own business?AShowing an interest in their business.BThe support of their fa
16、mily.CThe advice of a business guide team.DAttending training courses.B推理判断题。文章最后一句说“一旦你得到了家人的支持，你就赢得了这场战役的一半”。由此可知家人的支持对大学毕业生创业是最重要的。其他选项文中没有信息支持。BIt all started when Mikaila Ulmer was 4 years old.She was stung by a honey bee (被蜜蜂蜇) twice in one week！This made her become very scared whenever bees w
17、ere near.In order to help her get over this new fear，Mikailas parents asked her to do some research on bees. She learned that bees are unimaginably important for flowers，gardens and trees as pollinators (传粉者)She also learned that they are dying rapidly. Many believe that this could be due to the ove
18、ruse of pesticides (杀虫剂) ，which can have many bad influences on bees.This is when Mikaila set her mind to create a product to help save bees. She decided to sell lemonade and started her company，BeeSweet Lemonade. Her special lemonade recipe came from her greatgrandmothers cookbook.She decided to ad
19、d honey to it，instead of sugar，in order to call attention to the problems honey bees face.Mikaila sells lemonade herself almost every day and takes every opportunity to tell her customers about the problems honey bees face.What began as a small business is starting to grow.BeeSweet lemonade can be f
20、ound on the shelves at many supermarkets，restaurants and other locations near her home in Austin，Texas.Mikaila and her actions have also been featured in many news reports, magazines, and even on “Shark Tank”，a TV show featuring hopeful entrepreneurs (企业家)Does the 10yearold have any time to just be
21、a kid？Sure！Mikailas parents have said that every weekend，she does something fun.She doesnt mind the hard work though.She says that she is happy watching people enjoy her lemonade，and that makes her want to grow her company more and more.The more people enjoy，the more theyre learning about the bees.【
22、语篇解读】Mikaila Ulmer因为被蜜蜂蜇而变得害怕蜜蜂。她的父母让她研究蜜蜂。她了解到蜜蜂的重要作用和蜜蜂面临的困难。于是她创立公司，卖含有蜂蜜的柠檬汁，并向顾客讲述蜜蜂面临的困难，帮助挽救蜜蜂。5Mikailas parents asked her to study bees because they .Adidnt know why they were often stung by beesBwanted to help her deal with her fear of beesCthought it would help improve her studiesDfound be
23、es were good for their flowersB细节理解题。根据第一段可知，一切开始于Mikaila Ulmer四岁的时候。她在一周内被蜜蜂蜇了两次。这件事令她变得害怕蜜蜂靠近。根据第二段第一句可知，为了帮她克服这种新的恐惧，Mikaila的父母让她对蜜蜂做一些调查。由此可知，Mikaila的父母让她研究蜜蜂是因为想帮助她克服对蜜蜂的恐惧。6What is the feature of the lemonade Mikaila sells?AThe taste is much better.BHoney replaces sugar.CIt is completely handm
24、ade.DIt is made from lemons without pesticides.B细节理解题。根据第三段“She decided to add honey to it，instead of sugar，”可知，她决定在其中(柠檬汁里)添加蜂蜜，代替糖。7The fourth paragraph introduces Mikailas .Aachievements BworkplacesCpersonalitiesDdreamsA段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，开始是小生意，现在正开始成长起来。在她位于德克萨斯州奥斯汀市的家附近的很多超市、餐馆和其它一些地方都能看到BeeSweet
25、柠檬汁。Mikaila和她的行动也被很多新闻报道、杂志甚至一档专题介绍有前途的企业家的电视节目“Shark Tank”特别播报过。由此可知，第四段从公司发展和媒体报道两方面介绍了Mikaila的成就。8How is Mikaila now?AShe has no time to play.BShe gets very tired from hard work.CShe feels happier than before.DShe is enthusiastic about her business.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“She says that she is happy watchin
26、g people enjoy her lemonade，and that makes her want to grow her company more and more.”可知，她说她看着人们享用她的柠檬汁感到很快乐，那也令她想要将她的公司发展得越来越壮大。由此可知，Mikaila现在对她的生意很有热情。.短文改错The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad.He always gives me some advice，but I seldom took them seriously.One day he was enc
27、ouraged me to participate in a speech competition.So I signed up and after the competition，I did my best to be full prepared.But the moment I stood on the stage，I was such nervous that my mind completely went blank.The experience of lose a competition was really painful.Then，my dad said，“My son，life
28、 is like battlefield.You have to lose many time to win the final victory.”Thanks for his advice，I never give up when I do anything.答案The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad.He always me some advice，but I seldom took seriously.One day he encouraged me to participate in a speech com
29、petition.So I signed up and the competition，I did my best to be prepared.But the moment I stood on the stage，I was nervous that my mind completely went blank.The experience of a competition was really painful.Then，my dad said，“My son，life is like battlefield.You have to lose many to win the final victory.” Thanks his advice，I never give up when I do anything.