《2019-2020同步北师大英语选修六新突破单元综合检测：1 Word版含解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019-2020同步北师大英语选修六新突破单元综合检测：1 Word版含解析.doc（15页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、单元综合检测(一).阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AOne of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like“I was wrong about that，” and it is even harder to say，“I was wrong, and you were right about that.”I had an
2、experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons (in many countries, eggs are sold by the dozen and are put in cart
3、ons). Then he related an incident (event, matter) and I began to remember unclearly the incident he was describing.I was about eight years old at the time. I went into the store with my mother to do some shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my way to the food department where the inci
4、dent took place.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there were lots of eggs in dozen and halfdozen cartons. The cartons were put three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of the piles of egg cartons. Just then a woman came by pushing her shopping cart and knocked
5、 off the cartons. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the eggs back together, so I went to work.The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees looking at some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to h
6、im it looked as though I was the one who just did it. He severely reprimanded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, it is plain that the manager did not.【语篇解读】文章讲述了我八岁时，和母亲一起去商店。一位女士撞倒了蛋品包装纸盒，我把未破损的鸡蛋
7、捡起来。经理却认为是我撞倒的，我怎么解释都没有用。十五年以后，这位经理向我道歉的故事。1Which is the correct order of the following?aI forgot all about the incident.bI went into the store.cA woman knocked off the egg cartons.dI stood in front of the egg cartons.eThe manager reminded me of the incident.fThe manager didnt believe my explanation
8、.gI picked up the unbroken eggs.AbdgcafeBbdcgfeaCbcdgefa DbdcgfaeD细节理解题。通过阅读文章，可知事件发生的先后顺序是：我去这家商店我站在蛋品包装纸盒前一位女士撞倒了蛋品包装纸盒我把未破损的鸡蛋捡起来经理不相信我的解释我已经忘记了这件小事经理提醒我想起了这件事，故选D。2The word “reprimanded” in the last paragraph most exactly means “_”Afrightened BscoldedCwarned DcomfortedB词义猜测题。根据“wanted me to pay
9、for any broken eggs.”可知经理想让我赔破损的蛋，由此推知他严厉地批评了我。frightened害怕；scolded批评；warned警告；comforted安慰，故选B。3The best title for this passage should be _AA Case of MistakeBThe Manager I Never ForgetCThe Manager and IDAn Incident 15 Years AgoA主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了我八岁时，和母亲一起去商店。一位女士撞倒了蛋品包装纸盒，我把未破损的鸡蛋捡起来。经理却认为是我撞倒的，我怎么解释都
10、没有用。十五年以后，这位经理向我道歉的故事。所以这篇文章最好的题目应该是“一个错误的例子”，故选A。BAs I went down the wooden snowy steps, I held the rough railing (栏杆) with one hand, held my crying daughter Kelly with the other and made my way into the yard. I knew everything would be okay if I located my mother.Instead of a smile, she greeted me
11、 with concern. I knew she had read my face as Id approached. “Whats wrong？” she asked.I held the baby out. “I cant take care of this baby，” I said simply. My mother didnt take her from my arms as I expected. She smiled slightly, and then replied firmly, “You have to take care of that baby.” This was
12、 not the response I wanted. Couldnt she hear the baby crying? I wanted her to fix this problem. Instead, she took off her gloves and asked me in for some coffee.Mom held Kelly while I held the coffee cup. At that moment the baby finally stopped crying. I glanced over at Kelly, content in my mothers
13、arms. Her tiny blue eyes were fixed on me, as if to ask, “Whats the problem here, Mama？” Her sweet, familiar breath eased the stress in the air. I looked at my mother, feeling foolish but relieved. She stood and placed an arm around my shoulders. “By the time you came along, things were quite the op
14、posite for me. But with my first child, you can bet that I often felt helpless.”The baby showed no signs of our afternoon struggle, while my own hair remained damp and messy from sweat and worry. “Crying is the only way babies have to communicate. Try to listen to her cries and hear them as language
15、. Shes not crying to annoy you; shes trying to convey a message with the only voice she has.”Once again, her gentle guidance had supported me through a storm and back into clear skies. As I headed back to my own home, Mom reminded me, “It wont always be so hard. Children grow fast. Before you know i
16、t, youll have an empty nest and youll miss her.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。当作者陷入困境的时候，作者的母亲都会给出好的建议。4Why did the author visit her mother in the rough weather?AShe was concerned about her mothers safety.BShe was helpless and needed her mothers help.CShe wanted everything to be OK with her family.DShe wanted to l
17、earn to care for babies from her.B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“I knew everything would be okay if I located my mother.”可知，作者在恶劣的天气里拜访她的母亲是因为她很无助，需要母亲的帮助。故选B。5How did the authors mother feel when bringing her up?AExperienced and confident.BInexperienced but patient.CThoughtless and unconcerned.DConsiderate but im
18、patient.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“My mother didnt take her from my arms as I expected. She smiled slightly, and then replied firmly, You have to take care of that baby. This was not the response I wanted. Couldnt she hear the baby crying? I wanted her to fix this problem. Instead, she took off her gloves and as
19、ked me in for some coffee.”可知，作者的母亲在养育孩子方面有经验并且自信。故选A。6What did the authors mother think about babies crying?AIts babies way of expressing discomfort or hunger.BIts babies main way to exercise and grow healthy.CIts babies only way of communication with people.DIts babies fight for love and care from
20、 the world.C根据倒数第二段中“Crying is the only way babies have to communicate. Try to listen to her cries and hear them as language. Shes not crying to annoy you; shes trying to convey a message with the only voice she has.”可知，作者的母亲认为婴儿的哭声是婴儿与人交流的方式。故选C。7What can we infer about the authors mother?AShe like
21、s to raise small children and give advice.BShe lives a lonely life without her children.CShe used to sail out to the sea with the author.DShe often gives advice to the author in trouble.D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Once again, her gentle guidance had supported me through a storm and back into clear skies.”可知，当作
22、者陷入困境的时候，作者的母亲经常提出建议。故选D。C“Fast fashion” means clothes that are inexpensive but look like the latest designs. One reason for the success of fast fashion is social networking. A report by the investment research firm Bernstein found that millennials people born in the 1980s and 90s wanted to wear a v
23、ariety of clothes in the photos they posted on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. As a result, many businesses that offer trend, lowcost clothes are growing.But the situation is changing now. Maxine Bedat, a woman who is in her early 30s，looks in her closet full of clothes, but she has nothing to wear
24、. She says she hates always shopping for what is in style. Instead，she says, she wants to buy fewer clothes that she can wear over and over. Other people want the same thing, she says.So Ms. Bedat and a business partner, Soraya Darabi, started a “slow fashion” clothing company called Zady. “Slow fas
25、hion” means clothes that last a long time. They are often classic colors and shapes, and are made from natural materials that are biodegradable (可生物降解的) over time.The terms “fast fashion” and “slow fashion” are related to “fast food” and slow food: fast food is still popular in the US, but many rest
26、aurants increasingly offer higherquality, more expensive and relaxed meals.Like slow food，slow fashion also aims to use sources that are good for the environment and workers. Maxine Bedat says people in her generation want to know where their clothes come from and who is making them. To answer mille
27、nnials demand for information about the products they buy, Ms. Bedats company, Zady, includes details about the history of the brands. It also describes the process in which the clothes are made. Ms Bedat says Zady aims to tell shoppers where their clothes come from, where they go, and how they impa
28、ct the world.【语篇解读】本文属于应用说明文。快时尚曾一度深受年轻人的追捧，但是现在慢时尚因为它的环保已经开始流行起来。8What can we know about millennials from Para.1?AThey tend to buy clothes with lower price.BThey all like to share photos on the Internet.CThey spend money in buying the latest designsDThey show their interests in wearing different cl
29、othes.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.millennialspeople born in the 1980s and 90s wanted to wear a variety of clothes in the photos they posted on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter.”在上世纪80年代和90年代出生的千禧一代，他们想穿各种各样的衣服拍成照片发布在脸书上、Instagram和Twitter上。由此可判断出这些人热衷于不同的衣服。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。9What makes Maxine Bedat establish Zad
30、y?AShe has nothing to wear.BShe likes the classic clothes.CShe longs for “slow fashion” clothes.DShe prefers clothes with natural materials.C推理判断题。第二段和第三段中一个叫Maxine Bedat的女人，不喜欢那种“Fast fashion”，只想买能反复穿的衣服，其他人也想这样。于是Bedat女士和一个商业伙伴Soraya Darabi创立了一家“Slow fashion”服装公司，“Slow fashion慢时尚”是指能穿很长时间的衣服。由此可判断
31、出她现在喜欢这种慢时尚的衣服，故选C。10Like “slow food”， “slow fashion” should _Abe highquality and expensiveBbe friendly to the environmentCtell the shoppers the history of the brandsDdescribe the process of making the clothesB推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Like slow food，slow fashion also aims to use sources that are good for the e
32、nvironment and workers. Maxine Bedat says people in her generation want to know where their clothes come from and who is making them”像慢食一样，慢时尚也旨在利用对环境有益的资源。可知，它们的目的在于环保，故选B项。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)What will you do if you cant eat everything bought in the canteen？_11_ According to a survey, what stu
33、dents waste every year could feed over 10 million people._12_ According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people.Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cul
34、tural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that its a good thing to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste._13_ Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if th
35、eir guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat._14_ There are o
36、ver 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas. They dont have enough food to eat. Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. _15_ Its also important that everyone sho
37、uld think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.AStudents waste is extremely serious.BChina, in turn, features its own eating culture.CBut canteen waste is extremely the tip of the iceberg.DStudents can never realize the serious food crisis.ECompared with them, some live in a differen
38、t world.FSo theres no excuse that we should waste our food.GMost of us would simply throw away any leftover food.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了人们浪费食物的现象，并且提出每个人都应该想一想该怎样减少食物浪费也是非常重要的。11G第一行提出问题“What will you do if you cant eat everything bought in the canteen？”如果不能吃完在食堂买的东西，你会做什么；根据 “what students waste every
39、 year could feed over 10 million people”可知，学生们会把吃不完的饭菜倒掉，由此造成的浪费能够养活一千多万人，故选G。12C本段开头第一句，是过渡句，上文讲的是学校食堂食物浪费，本段又讲的是全国食物浪费，食堂浪费仅是冰山一角。故选C。13B由上文讲In the West，横线后Chinese people，可知这是进行中西方对比，讲的是关于中国的，故选B。14E上段最后一句“Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how mu
40、ch toil (辛劳) others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat”可知现在的学生由于被家庭所保护而几乎不知其他的人为解决所吃的问题所经历的辛苦；又根据第二句“There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas”可知，与他们相比，世界上很多人还在挨饿，他们生活在不发达的国家和地区，故选E。15F根据上文中“Many children di
41、e for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops”可知，在一些非洲国家许多孩子因为缺营养而死亡，而且农民种粮食很辛苦，因此我们没有理由浪费粮食。同时根据后一句“Its also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.”每个人都应该想一想该怎样减少食物浪费也是非常重要的。故选F。.完形填空(共20
42、小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Last night, my son and I were leaving a store. At the_16_of the parking lot, there stood an older man clean, but looked very sad. He was holding a _17_ which read：“Looking for work. Trying to get enough _18_ to buy a bus ticket to Wyoming.” I _19_ by him and something in my heart sa
43、id: You need to help him.I rarely have _20_ on me, but at that time I actually had a $5 and a $10 dollar bills in my wallet, I turned around，_21_my car, and asked my son to get my _22_ and give the $5 to the man.My son said，“Mom, I think that man is really _23_ on his luck. Can we give it all to him
44、？”“Thats all the cash I have，” I answered. “But, you can _24_ to give him the $5 or the $10.”He immediately _25_ the $10. I waited until no one was _26_， and we drove back over to the man. My son _27_ the man the money, he looked so _28_ and at first said nothing. He _29_ the bill and turned it over
45、 a few times _30_ it wasnt just a $1 dollar bill. His eyes _31_ wide，his mouth dropped open and he said, “Thank you. Bless you.”“You are welcome”， we smiled, and drove off.I didnt realize it, but my son _32_ him in the car mirror as we drove away. He told me that the man _33_ his backpack and began
46、walking away. We didnt know where he was going，and _34_ really doesnt matter. He was on his way. It made us both feel so _35_ to help this older man. We hope in some way, he finds his way back to Wyoming.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。母子二人偶遇一身无分文的年长者，他无钱买票回到自己的家乡怀俄明。母亲身上只带了两张现金。儿子非常慷慨地给了这位老人面值较大的一张。16A.sight BendCp
47、oint DtopB由常识可知，这位年长者站在停车场的一端。17A.book BpaperCsign DletterC由下文可知，他手里拿着的是一个牌子(sign)。18A.money BtimeCenergy DpatienceA由下文可知，他想找份工作，以挣得足够的钱，买张车票，回到怀俄明。19A.walked BrushedCdrove DcaughtC由下段中的“I turned around，_ my car”可知，作者开车经过此处，故用drove。20A.card BticketCpaper DcashD作者很少带现金，但昨天那时候却带了，故应选D项。21A.left BmovedCstarted DstoppedD根据常识可知，作者先停下车，让儿子拿钱给老人。22A.key BwalletCbug DsuitB根据上文“a$5 and a$10 dollar bills in my wallet”可知答案。23A.over BoutCdown DaboveCdown on ones luck意为“不走运”。24A.avoid BholdCmanage DchooseD由下文的or可知，此处表示选择其一，故用ch