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1、2018年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试真题卷 (时间：90分钟满分：100分).情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1Ill go to Hangzhou for a holiday next month.Great！_AHave a good time BBest wishes CGlad to see you againDYou are lucky2Im sorry I cant give you a ride to the station._ANot at all BDont mention it CThank yo
2、u all the sameDI understand3Ive got a bad cold._Youd better see a doctor.ANever mind BNothing seriousCIt doesnt matter DIm sorry to hear that4Let me introduce myself.Im Robert from Oxford University._AThats OK BNo problem CNice to meet you DGo ahead5Hello，may I speak to Tom?Yes？_AMy name is Tom BThi
3、s is Tom speaking CIm Tom DTom is me答案：15 A C D C B.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AOne morning a deer rushed into a courtyard where a little boy was playing. The deer hooked the boys clothing with its antlers(角). This scared the little boy so much that he let out a loud
4、 cry which brought his mother running out to see what was happening. She came out just in time and saw the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy.The mother was so afraid! She ran after the deer as fast as she could, and not too far away, she found her son sitting on the grass sa
5、fely. Seeing his mother, the little boy laughed and reached out his arms to her. His mother held him tight. She was so happy that she cried.She hurried back with her dear son. When she got home, she was amazed at what she saw. The huge tree behind her house had fallen down while she was out running
6、after the deer. The whole house was destroyed under the trees great weight.Then the mother remembered the day about a year before when a deer fleeing from a hunter had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some clothes and let it return to the forest.The
7、deer seemed to understand that she had saved its life. When leaving, it kept bowing its head to her, as if it were thanking her for her kindness.She never imagined that the deer could remember her help. It somehow knew the tree was going to fall and kill her and her son，so it came back to save them.
8、When the mother remembered all this, she said，“Saving the life of another is the same as saving the life of your own.”6. What made the mother run out of the house?AThe boys crying. BThe boys running. CThe deers coming. DThe deers escaping.【语篇解读】 本文讲述了一个小鹿报恩的故事，鼓励人们多做善事。解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“he let out a
9、 loud cry”可知选A。答案：A7The mother was frightened because_Aher son was injured Ba deer went into her houseCthe deer was taking her son to the mountains Dher son was running to the mountains with the deer解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“.with her little boy”可知选C。答案：C8What happened while the mother was running after th
10、e deer?AThe deer hurt her son. BThe house disappeared.CThe house was destroyed. DThe huge tree was cut down.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The whole house was destroyed”可知选C。答案：C9Why did the deer save their lives?AThey were close friends. BThe mother once saved its life.CThe deer once visited their house. DThe
11、mother drove away the hunter.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段第一句“The deer.saved its life.”可知选B。答案：B10What is the purpose of the passage?ATo protect animals. BTo blame the hunter.CTo praise the mothers bravery. DTo encourage people to do good deeds.解析：写作意图题。由文章最后一句可知选D。答案：DBPeople who live in Iceland are proud of
12、their country and their origin. Complete independence from Denmark after World War resulted in the countrys fast development.They refuse to permit immigration (移民) though the country has a small population. Their attitude to foreigners is friendly but reserved(保守)The Icelanders regard themselves as
13、one big family.Most of them earn their living by farming and peoples hopes are centered on the land and its soil. Typical for rural Iceland are the isolated valley farms against mountains. Cultivated grassland stretches out from the buildings.They mainly raise sheep and cattle. In spring, flocks of
14、sheep are driven to mountain grassland and allowed to wander freely over the summer. When autumn puts its first mark on the mountains, the sheep are rounded up and driven down.As in all countries where winter and darkness take up most of the year，the centre of life is the home.The houses of Iceland
15、were once built of wood，but now cement (水泥) is used in towns and stones in the countryside. During the long winters the Icelanders rarely go out of the house. When they must go out, they put raincoats over their heavy woolen overcoats and furs to keep out the damp.11What can we learn about the Icela
16、nders from Paragraph 1?AThey like friendly foreigners. BThey take pride in their own country.CThey are satisfied with their large population. DThey are proud of their original country，Denmark.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了冰岛居民的生活特色。11解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一句“are proud of.”可知选B。答案：B12What do most Icelanders live on?AFarming
17、. BSheep and cattle.CCultivated grassland. DPlants near the mountains.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Most of them earn by farming.”可知选A。答案：A13What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?AIceland is cold and damp.BThe houses are built of wood nowadays.CThe Icelanders like to live in the centre of their houses.DDi
18、fferent kinds of animals can be seen on the mountains.解析：细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“Where winter.most of the year”和文章最后一句“.to keep out the damp”可知选A。答案：A14It can be inferred from the passage that the best time in Iceland is_Awinter and spring Bsummer and autumnCautumn and winter Dspring and summer解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二
19、段和最后一段可知选D。答案：D15What is the passage mainly about?AThe history of Iceland. BThe rich life in Iceland.CThe development of Iceland. DThe special way of life in Iceland.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知选D。答案：DCCreativity is the process of taking an idea and applying it in real life. If we arent creative, we cant think o
20、utside the box and question what we can do.Asking questions is a good way of sparking creativity.First, we can ask learners questions that have more than one possible answer. In science: “How many ways can you find to empty a glass of water without touching it？”In any subject：“What else would you li
21、ke to know？”“ How do you know that is true？”“Is there another way of doing this？”Second，we can encourage learners to invent their own questions. We can do this for a topic that students are familiar with in their study. Firstly, discuss what makes a good question. Secondly, create questions by group
22、ing questions into different typesopen, closed, or one that challenges the imagination. Finally, put those questions in order according to their importance.Our teachers encourage us to ask questions and not accept the standard answers without reasoning(推理). Our school has some activities annually to
23、 inspire creativity in every student. Our teachers encourage us to be creative and think of solutions for realworld problems. On the whole, the freedom of being allowed to be ourselves is what brings out the best in our creativity.16. What does the underlined word “sparking” mean in the second parag
24、raph?Aquestioning. Bknowing. Ccausing. Dlearning.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了创造的重要性，我们应当努力学会创造。解析：词义猜测题。从上文语境和sparking本义可知，是萌发或开发创造力，选C。答案：C17The third paragraph is developed by_Atelling facts Bshowing evidenceCexpressing an opinionDgiving some examples解析：细节理解题。从第3段“引号中”的句子可知，运用的是举例说明的方法。答案：D18How many ways does
25、the author mention in inventing questions?ATwo. B. Three. CFour. D. Five.解析：细节理解题。从文章第3、4段“First”“Second”可看出选A。答案：A19According to the last paragraph，the teachers encourage their students to_A. have some activities with parents B. take more opportunities to think carefullyC. think of solutions to pro
26、blems in the real world D. accept standard answers provided by their teachers解析：细节理解题。从最后一段的第一句可知选C。答案：C20What is the best title of the passage?ADefinition of Creativity. BProblems on Students Creativity.CThe Meaning of Creativity to Students. DWays of Developing Student Creativity.解析：从文章最后一段可以得出，或从
27、文章首句得出，选D。答案：D.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。There was a clever man in a village. He knew a lot of things. Unfortunately he was_21_. He did not have a house, and he got his meals with great_22_Even his clothes were very much worn out.So the man had to_23_ for his meals.
28、 On seeing his old clothes, many people thought that he was_24_. Saying “Go away，”they _25_the door.Once he somehow_26_ new clothes. Wearing those new clothes，he went to the very first house. The host said _27_ “Sir, please come in and have some food in my house.”_28_soup and sweet meals were served
29、.Having prayed(祈祷)first，the man _29_ a piece of meat and began to _30_ his new clothes，saying，“Eat，eat！”Seeing that，the host was _31_ and was not able to understand.Then he asked，“The clothes do not eat.Why do you _32_ food to them？”The old man answered，“Just because of my new _33_，you gave me food
30、today，but yesterday you asked me to go away.I obtained food due to these clothes，so I am _34_ to them.This is why I am feeding them.”The host was a little _35_21A.ill Bpoor Ccareless Dcrazy【语篇解读】 本文讲述了在势利的社会里，一个聪明的穷人怎样乞讨到食物的。21解析：根据后句he did not have a house可知。答案：B22A.pleasure Bpatience Cdifficulty D
31、courage解析：根据前后句“did not have a house”“Even his clothes were worn out”可知，他一无所有的贫穷，使他获得食物很困难。答案：C23A.prepare Bapply Cwait Dbeg解析：根据第一段结尾可知，选D。答案：D24A.mad Bangry Cold Dweak解析：从第二段第2句“his old clothes”可知，选A，mad意为“疯的，愚蠢的。”答案：A25A.pushed Bkicked Cshut Dbroke解析：从前一句“Go away”可推出。答案：C26A.got Bwashed Cordered
32、D. mended解析：由下文“wearing these new clothes.”可知选A。答案：A27A.impatiently Bsadly Canxiously Dpolitely解析：从后面一句“Sir，please.”可知选D。答案：D28A.Cold BDelicious CBoiling DRemaining解析：从sweet meals可以推出选B。答案：B29A.cooked Bdropped Ctook Dmade解析：从后面“a piece of meat”可知是夹起一块肉。答案：C30A.cut Bbring Chide Dfeed解析：从后面“Eat，eat”可知
33、是在喂养，文章倒数第二句中“feeding”也是提示。答案：D31A.satisfied Bsurprised Cdisappointed Dexcited解析：从后面“.was not able to understand”可知选B。答案：B32A.offer Blend Cdonate Dsend解析：从前面“Eat，eat”可推出是offer food to sb，选A。答案：A33A.idea Bface Cclothes Darrival解析：由上文“wearing those new clothes”可知选C。答案：C34A.grateful Bused Cfriendly Dde
34、voted解析：从前一句“I obtained food due to.”可知选A。答案：A35A.pleased Bashamed Cafraid Dserious解析：通读全文可知主人前后态度差别很大，主人感觉不好意思，属于生活常识。答案：B.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Robots have been widely used in our daily life.They can be 36._(see) in many factories today and
35、 have gone to such far places as 37._ moon.Some robots can “see” 38._ (clear)，for they use TV cameras as their 39._(eye)Many robots have computer brains.Now they have even come into 40._(we) homes and work as 41._(help) at home.Not only can they do simple jobs for us，such as 42._(put) things into bo
36、xes，but also they can look 43._ babies.Unlike human beings 44._ need to sleep，robots can work 24 hours a day.In the future，with the aid of robots，our life will become much 45._(easy) than before.答案：36 seen 37.the 38.clearly 39.eyes 40.our 41.helpers 42.putting 43.after 44. who 45.easier.书面表达(共1小题；满分
37、15分)假如你是李华，你的朋友Robert来信说要来中国学汉语，想了解你校情况。你回信告知对方：你校建于1950年，校园环境优美，有教学楼、图书馆、音乐舞蹈室、游泳池和运动场，而且你校的老师都很优秀，对学生很有耐心。内容要点：1听说Robert要来你校学习，你很高兴；2简单介绍你校情况；3期待早日在中国见到Robert。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Robert，_Yours sincerely，Li HuaDear Robert，Im very glad to hear that youll come to China
38、 to study Chinese.Now Ill tell you something about our school.Built in 1950，our school has a beautiful schoolyard.Of course，it has splendid teaching buildings，a big library，a nice dancingroom，a great swimming pool as well as a standard playground which make you study here happily.Most importantly，all the teachers here are very outstanding who are very patient to our students.Welcome to our school，I cant wait to see you!Yours sincerely，Li Hua