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1、 本科毕业论文中文题目：浅析瓦尔登湖中反映出的人与自然和谐相处的理念 外文题目：An Analysis of the Harmony between Human and Nature Reflected in Walden Lake 32 浅析瓦尔登湖中反映出的人与自然和谐相处的理念摘要：人类自从社会化以后，在不断改变着我们赖以生存的家园自然，人类生存在地球上，要学会适应它，与之和谐相处，但人类的智力主要用于开发自然，而对于和谐相处，则重视地不够。历史经验表明，当人类与自然处于破坏，对抗关系的时候，自然会以特殊的方式惩罚人类，当人类与自然和谐相处的时候，自然也会为人类提供祥和，良好的生存和发展
2、环境，因此，有必要倡导人与自然和谐相处的理念。该篇论文通过对当今社会人类肆意破坏自然环境而导致的灾难性后果加以描述，从而引入瓦尔登湖中人与自然和谐相处的理念，通过对衣食住行等方面结合具体的语境加以阐述，得出人与自然和谐相处的理念。关键词：自然；和谐；社会化An Analysis of the Harmony between Human and Nature Reflected in Walden Lake AbstractSince the socialization of human beings, they have been changing the survival of our ho
3、me for so many years - the nature. We human beings live on earth, we must learn to adapt to it, learn to live in harmony with them. However, human beings with high intelligence are mainly used for exploitation of nature, rather than for harmony, we should pay more attention to the harmony between an
4、d nature. Historical experience shows that when human beings and nature are in the state of resistance, the confrontational relations will naturally be in a special way to punish human beings; however when humans live in harmony with nature, the nature will provide humanity with peace, good survival
5、 and development environment, and therefore it is necessary to advocate the concept of living harmony with nature. The paper, through the wanton destruction of the natural environment, which human beings have caused catastrophic consequences in, is to be focus on such issue that is the concept of li
6、ving in harmony with nature. The paper, through the combination of basic necessities, is to elaborate on the specific context, thus deriving harmony between man and nature philosophically.Key words: nature; harmony; socializationAcknowledgements My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Miss X
7、iong, my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. She has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form. Second, I would like to express my heart felt gratitude
8、to Miss Xu, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the School of English Language and they have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years.Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great
9、confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.Contents中文摘要.iAbstractiiAcknowledgementsiiiIntroduction.1
10、I. Disharmony in the Society and the Key Causes.4 A. Disharmony in the Society. 4 B. Key Causes behind such Phenomena.6II. Walden Lake and the Philosophical Proposal in the Novel.10 III. Some Typical Aspects on the Harmony between Human and Nature.11 A. On Food .11 B. On Clothing .14 C. On Dwelling
11、.20 D. On Transportation.26IV. Methods to Live in Harmony with Nature.28Conclusion.30Notes.32Bibliography.33 IntroductionThe paper firstly lists some disharmonious phenomena in the society and analyses the key causes behind such phenomena. The performance of disharmony between human and nature are a
12、s follows: frequent occurrences of natural disasters, various types of severe contamination, resource depletion and energy crisis, severely damage on the ecological environment.Secondly, the paper analyses main causes of disharmony between human and nature. The root causes of disharmony between huma
13、n and nature is the uncontrolled development of exploitation and the depletion of natural resources, thereby undermining the natural environment, specifically: lack of adequate awareness of ecological environment, rapid population growth, high-speed and one-sided pursuit of economic growth, military
14、 confrontation with the war.Thirdly, the paper describes main content and the philosophy of Walden Lake .What Thoreau quests in Walden Lake is how can man and nature get along better, since for quite a long time, man and nature are opposed, they are not in a state of adaptation, However, Walden Lake
15、 shows the harmony of this unique concept, it can make numerous people find a spiritual resting place in the secular world. While such a world may be somewhat difficult to achieve, still he showed us in his works after all, laying out a beautiful natural picture. Objectively speaking, he also critic
16、ized the distorted, morbid machinery industry civilized society, and this community is comfortable, healthy, naturally purified and redemption features are completely opposed to the present society. Thoreau believes that it is appropriate to cultivate peoples temperament in deep and pure nature, and
17、 the soul of the people can be sublimated. The philosophy of life reflected in Walden Lake reflected the simple philosophy of life, which is only living a simple life and being devoted to the nature can one find themselves among the natural order of life and live freely. More of the performance is i
18、n the harmonization of the original between man and nature living there, which means not too much alienation by mechanical industrial civilization era. Walden Lake embodies in a seamless harmony between man and nature, when man and nature is totally without distinction, the emphasis of which is “Hea
19、ven”.Fourthly, the paper tells about harmony between human and nature in food, clothing, dwelling and transportation. We should think about what are most of the anxieties and worries that annoy us, and how many of them are to be worried about, or at least should be careful with it. While we live in
20、the appearance of civilization, however, if we can open up the origin of the new reclamation area, it will benefit our life there even if only to understand the necessities of life and roughly understand what and how to get these necessities. Although as the evolution of the times, the basic princip
21、les of human survival still not be effected to a large extent: Just like our bones and bones of our ancestors, perhaps we can not tell apart them. The so-called necessities of life, what I mean is that all of people tired out their energy to get to some kinds of collection items, or at the beginning
22、 it is very important, or because of long habit, they get to know such a life with importance, even if someone tried to do it, but their number is very limited. They do it out of barbaric behaviors, or out of poverty, or simply out of philosophy of reasons. Human beings have invented not only the ho
23、use, but also the clothes, cooked food and transportation; they probably stumbled upon the heat of the flame occasionally, then they leant to use it. At first, it is luxury in some way, however to the present, warming himself by heating has become the necessity of life Personal needs, which do not m
24、ean the things with which we can show off, but means the things without which we can not live. Since most people are not really concerned about what should be respected, but concern about those respectful things. I do not deny that this is now the necessity. Human living on Earth pretty soon after d
25、iscovered the convenience of the house and the comfort of family life, the original intent of this sentence was meeting the housing. Unison over the family, we know, however, the strange clothes and trousers we recognize were a lot more.Furthermore, the paper reaches the methods of human beings to l
26、ive in harmony with nature. Harmonious development of man and nature, the way a strict control of population growth and the sharp drop in population, development and the natural carrying capacity to adapt to the population development plans and policies, enhancing public awareness of family planning
27、, population control, and improve population quality. Resources, to encourage renewable resources, the control of the utilization of renewable resources can not exceed the limits of regeneration and natural growth, efforts to develop green resources. transformation of economic growth it is necessary
28、 to give full play to a huge amount of our resources, category full advantage of the natural, orderly and appropriate development and utilization, but also in improving the efficiency of resource use and conservation of resources make great efforts Take a new road to industrialization of research, d
29、evelopment and promotion of new energy, new materials, widely used in line with local conditions of pollution control technology and ecological damage restoration techniques, including low investment, high efficiency wastewater treatment technologies, urban air pollution integrated control technolog
30、y. Distance is thirty miles, the ticket is nine cents.Lastly, based on such analysis, we should live in harmony with nature. Everything in the world, has its own internal development of sports, the basic law of the inherent, we only go with the flow, to achieve harmonious development in order to ach
31、ieve the ultimate goal. When people in the face of nature, apart from the economic stakes standpoint, we should live in harmony with nature from the human point of view, to consider the issue, get rid of the shackles of matter, to live a simple life.I. Disharmony in the Society and the Key CausesA.
32、Disharmony in the Society Mankind has gone through thousands of years against the development of civilization, namely agriculture and industrial civilization. This is the time progress mixed with disaster, happiness mixed with pain. On one hand, human beings have continued to conquer and altered nat
33、ure and created a splendid civilization, especially with the advent of the era of industrial civilization which has created enormous wealth for mankind. At the same time human intelligence develops at an unprecedented rate, thus creating a highly advanced science and technology, which enables human
34、beings lives to live a comfortable life. However, at the same time, human behavior has seriously damaged the harmony between man and nature. From a global perspective, many countries have dogged the crisis resulted from disharmony between man and nature. The disharmony between man and nature is ecol
35、ogical damage for the most part, that is the so-called ecological damage, and it is the inappropriate utilization of human ecological resources that results in the destruction of the environment and reduction of the performance, which threatens the existence and development. It usually includes the
36、destruction of land resources, forest resources, grassland resources, water resources, mineral resources, as well as species resources. The performance of disharmony between human and nature: 1). Frequent Occurrences of Natural Disasters Global losses of major natural disasters occurred mainly flood
37、s, storms and earthquakes. According to report: In 2002, the worlds major natural disasters were 700, and the losses accounted to 55 billion U.S. dollars; In 2003 the worlds major natural disasters were more than 700, and the death toll was over 50,000; In 2004, the global occurrence of natural disa
38、sters added up to a total number of 336, resulting in the deaths of about 32 million people.1 2). Various Types of Severe Contamination The first one is air contamination. Chinas one-third of the territory is heavily polluted by acid rain, which reduced crop yields, withered, trees and poisoned fish
39、es. The second one is water pollution, in the whole country there is about half of the shallow groundwater to a certain degree has been polluted; the third one is marine pollution and it is serious; the last one is a wide range of solid waste pollution. 3). Resource Depletion and Energy CrisisThe ex
40、cessive consumption of various types of mineral resources and uncontrolled exploitation by human beings, according to the traditional consuming standard, The petroleum restored in the world is sufficient only to maintain 50 years, and coal, natural gas, just enough to maintain 200 years. 4). Severel
41、y Damage the Ecological EnvironmentThe explosion of population and human shallowness of environmental protection of environment severely damage the ecological environment. Since the 50s in the last century, the world has lost half of the forest resources. 3600 square kilometers of world land have be
42、en decertified, the sum of which is the total of U.S. and Russian territory.B. Key Causes behind such Phenomena The root causes of disharmony between human and nature is the uncontrolled development of exploitation and the depletion of natural resources, thereby undermining the natural environment,
43、specifically:1). Lack of Adequate Awareness of Ecological EnvironmentWe human beings live in the world. The natural resources namely; sun, water, air, soil, vegetation and animals, they provide us with natural living conditions. Human beings are products of nature, and the natural environment is the
44、 material basis of human existence and development of human beings. Human beings and natural environment is the overall unity of opposites, there is an ecological balance between them. The more human intervention in the natural environment, the greater the reaction of the natural environment to huma
45、n beings is. When the natural environment can not bear the degree of depletion, then the ecological balance will be broken. 2). Rapid Population GrowthAs for the whole world, if population grows excessively, we need to obtain more species from the natural environment to meet the rising demand, which
46、 will inevitably lead to human and natural environment in sharp opposition. 3). High-speed and One-side Pursuit of Economic Growth Over the past 25 years, China has created more than 8% of gross domestic product of the world; however we paid a heavy price in the environment. Doctor S holds the view:
47、 “The present GDP can not fully reflect the balance between the nature and the environment, it will output the quality of the good and the bad in the national wealth equally among the calculation, and believe that the resources and ecological environment are free wealth.”2 So the present GDP does not take in