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1、本科毕业论文 商标语的翻译学生姓名： 学生学号： 200310206044 院（系）： 外国语学院 年级专业： 2003级英语本科4班 指导教师： 二七年五月 攀枝花学院本科毕业论文 Contents The Translation of Brand NamesYang ShangjuanUnder the Supervision ofPeng XinyueSchool of Foreign Languages and CulturesPanzhihua UniversityMay 20073攀枝花学院本科毕业论文 Contents ContentsAbstract.Key Words.摘要.
2、关键词.IIIntroduction.1. The Principles of Brand Name Translation.2 A. Advertising Nature of Brand Name Translation.2 B. Inductive Principle of Brand Name Translation.2 C. Aesthetic Principle of Brand Name Translation.3 D. Equivalence Principle of Brand Name Translation.4 E. Observing the International
3、 Standard.4F. Observing Our Countrys Relevant Law.5. The Methods of Brand Name Translation.6 A. The Method of Chinese Pinyin.6 B. The Method of Paraphrase.7 C. The Method of Transliteration7 D. The Method of Word-Building.8 1. The Method of Piecing Together and Adding Affix.8 2. The Method of Misspe
4、lling.8 3. The Method of Compounding Words.9 4. The Method of Using the Corresponding English Words.9. The Cultural Taboos of Brand Name Translation.9. The Problems in Brand Name Translation.11Conclusion.13Acknowledgements.14Bibliography.15攀枝花学院本科毕业论文 Abstract AbstractTranslation of brand names is a
5、 form of intercultural communication. However we translate the Chinese brand names into English ones or translate the English brand names into Chinese ones, language laws, cultural psychology, aesthetic interest and some other factors will be involved. The translators should also pay attention to so
6、me cultural taboos and choose appropriate method to translate. Of course, brand name translation is not a simple thing. Sometimes the good translated name likes the inherent one, when we translate brand name there is something we can do to strive for perfection. One good kind of commodity adding on
7、a good name is not different with improving on perfection, and its charm is infinite. Key WordsTranslation of brand names; principles; methods; cultural taboos; I攀枝花学院本科毕业论文 摘要 摘要商标名的翻译是一种跨文化交际形式，不管是中文商标的英译还是英文商标的汉译，都会涉及到语言规律、文化心理、审美情趣等方面的因素。商标翻译者在遵循翻译原则的同时，也要注意一些商标翻译的文化禁区，并且选择适当的方法来进行翻译。当然，商标的翻译绝不是
8、简单的问题。有时好的译名也有自然天成的味道，所以在翻译商标时我们大有文章可做，可以精益求精。一种好的商品，加上一个动听上口的名字，无异于锦上添花，魅力无穷。关键词商标翻译；原则；方法；文化禁区； II攀枝花学院本科毕业论文 Introduction IntroductionThe human society has entered the 21st century. The international trade is developing fast. The national boundary concept desalinates gradually, when the scale of
9、the commercial cooperation and the commodity import and export expand unceasingly. Import and export product in foreign land whether can develop the market and seize the market successfully; the brand name translation is playing the pivotal role, besides medium advertisement. The commodity brand nam
10、e is similar to humans name. The translated brand name is the second name of commodity in other country, its importance is self-evident. 14攀枝花学院本科毕业论文 Body The Principles of Brand Name TranslationA successful brand name translation both must retain the original text the essence, has with the origina
11、l text same level effect, and must conform to consumers brand name psychology simultaneously, but also must give dual attention to the cultural difference of English and Chinese.A. The Advertising Nature of Brand Name TranslationThe translated brand name must conform to the products nature and the c
12、haracteristic, manifests the localization concept in the original text, plays role which informs widely. At the same time, the translated name should conform to the commodity characteristic, succinct novel, the pronunciation is sweet. It is advantageous to spell, read, write and remember, and easy t
13、o cause the consumer to produce the good association and impression about the commodity. For example, “Dynasty” -the English trademark of “皇朝葡萄酒”, let us cannot help associating the old mystical orient country, so we have deep image of the good aged wine. “Forever” is the trademark of “永久自行车”. It ta
14、lly with the advertisement “经久耐用，直到永远”of the bicycle completely. “飞鸽自行车” was translated “Flying Pigeon”. “Pigeon” is the symbol of peace and “flying” makes the character of the bicycle vivid. “蜂花化妆品”is translated into “Bee & Flower”. We may feel comfortable and fragrant after we use it. The translat
15、ed names above give consumers relaxed feeling and they also can be remembered easily.B. Inductive Principle of Brand Name TranslationThe final goal of the brand name is bringing consumers attention, taking consumers demand, stimulating consumers purchase desire, and finally serving with the purchase
16、 behavior. Inductive principle of brand name should regard as the soul of brand name translation. The Chinese-foreign joint venture washing product “飘柔” is the classics of brand name translation about inductive principle work. The translator did not transliterate the “Rejoice” or translate it litera
17、lly to “欢乐”or “欢欢”, but adopt free translation boldly. He used “飘柔”to show the brilliance of it. At the same time, this translation also has the very strong inductive. Generally speaking, the shampoo expense group is almost female, and each woman vainly hoped for has mild-mannered sharp luxuriant. “
18、飘柔” has held the dream of the expense groups, lured them to choose this product. Prokids (小淘气婴儿用品) using the love of mother to the child indicated all these are for your lovely baby; Are you not willing to take out money? Therefore, when translation brand name, we must study consumers psychology car
19、efully, consider repeatedly, translate exquisitely, lofty, brief, easy to record, can arouse the customer interest, let persons have the happy association, makes the deep impression to the customers.C. Aesthetic Principle of Brand Name TranslationThe translated brand name cannot let the consumer hav
20、e the bad association; otherwise the good product also cannot sell out. This requests the translator considering the culture and the historical perspective fully. For example, if “Goldlion” (mens clothes) is translated into “金狮”, it has a homophonic one as “金失”. That is the taboo of factory. They be
21、lieve that if they use the translated name, the product never be sold well in China. But “金利来”is a lucky name. It has already been familiar and loved by consumers. In Japan, lotus is the symbol of death, so the brand name“荷花”should be changed to another one. However a ship has the best quality and t
22、he lowest price, if it uses the name “Titanic”, nobody may buy it. Japanese car manufacturer “Toyota” presents a kind of luxurious car whose brand name is “Lexus”. When the car begins to sell in china, the administrant of Toyota company decided to translate “Lexus” to Chinese “凌志”. To the mainland C
23、hinese, the name may recall their memory about Chairman Maos majestic poem “久有凌云志，重上井冈山”. So when we translate brand names, we have to avoid the words which are tabooed by consumers carefully, and choose propitious names meticulously.D. Equivalence Principle of Brand Name TranslationEquivalence is t
24、he core in the west translation theory. In 1961, a famous person pointed out: “The influence which the translated works gives us should be identical with the influence which the original text gives its first audience.” The principle of equivalence is suit for brand name translation best in all the t
25、ranslation theories. According to the principle of equivalence, translated brand name must have two factors: a. Translated name should have the brand name form. b. The translated one must have the ability to produce the same or approximate functions of the original brand name. That is to say, the tr
26、anslated name should be reading easily, pleasant to hear, good-looking. It must be the perfect unity of tone, form and meaning. Let us see some examples: cosmetic “Clean&Clear” means clean and fresh. The information of the original is if you use the product, your skin will be clean and fresh. The or
27、iginal name is bright and makes consumers feel clean and neat. If it is translated into “干净清爽”, the comfortable feel which it gives us may disappear. If we use “可伶可俐”,the product is the girls favor sure. Because it makes consumers associate it with clever and bright girls. In the example, both the o
28、riginal and translated words give the same influence to different accepters.E. Observing the International StandardThe general country all stipulated that, the word of brand name must not have narration to the commodity nature, the quality, the function, raw material and so on. As a result of the hi
29、storical reason, there are many registration trademarks opposed the above stipulation in our country. For example, “永久自行车”,“金杯足球”,“羊毛毯”, “钻石手表”and so on. If uses their English names which are translated directly in the overseas application registration, they are easy to encounter the veto. The Shand
30、ong “Qinqi” group produces “Qinqi” motorcycle, “Qinqi “are not translated into English directly, so as to evade the suspicion of implication commodity quality, but used Chinese Pinyin form Qinqi , it passed on Chinese pronunciation and meaning by used Latin alphabet. Compared with Forever (永久), “Gol
31、dCup” (金杯) and Best (百得), it registers easily in overseas.F. Observing Our Countrys Relevant LawsThe Peoples Republic of China Brand Name Law stipulated that we can not use the word which is similar with the name of Peoples Republic of China, also can not use the word which has the national prejudic
32、e. In 1988, a factory in Hangzhou registered brand name “PRC “for its product industry chain link. But “PRC is the English abbreviation of Peoples Republic of China, therefore, this brand name is impossible to allowed to register. As a result of the contrast intense, blacks tooth appear very white,
33、therefore some one used 黑人 as the brand name of the toothpaste. But its English name Darkie is one kind of derogatory names to blacks, so this brand name which has used several dozens years in mainland China cannot continue to register and be avoided to use just because of including the racial discr
34、imination ingredient. Revised in February, 1993, the Peoples Republic of China Brand Name Law didnt limit the kind of language of brand name; we might use the Chinese word, Chinese Pinyin, the foreign language or the minority language. If we use Chinese and the foreign language together as a brand n
35、ame, the industry and commerce department requests that the two kinds of language are mutually consistent, or requests that Chinese and the foreign language divide into two brand names to register, and then use the combined form of the brand names. In fact, commodity packing design should take into
36、consideration the internationalization and the modern market, if it is, we can use the foreign language as the commodity brand name. There are many Chinese products only thought the local role during the development period, and till the scales are big enough to march to the international scene, they
37、 just then discovered the images fall behind America, Japan and some other countries obviously. The Methods of Brand Name Translation“Brand name means business.” Brand name concerns image, credit, and actual strengtha series of significant elements of enterprise. When the west advertisement designer
38、s design the brand name, product and manufactory, they rack their brains to produce vivid and unique brand name which in order to give consumers deep impression and win in the fierce market competition. When The Standard Petroleum Company designed the brand name “EXXON”, they invited many faceted sp
39、ecialists including package-linguists to research the language situation of 55 countries. It took 6 years and cost more than 1,400,000 dollars to complete. Of course, brand name translation doesnt likely cost so much effort, but we should adopt different methods carefully on the basis of different c
40、onditions.A. The Method of Chinese PinyinChinese Pinyin is the form of Latin words and the sound, meaning of Chinese. It is popular in Chinese brand name words. Chunlan （春兰空调）, Lishen（力神咖啡）, etc. Some use the abbreviation of Chinese Pinyin to express brand names: LL（露露饮料）, LC（浪潮集团）, TG（天歌集团）. When w
41、e use Chinese Pinyin to translate brand names, we should pay attention to that it only marks tone to brand names, but it has no sense itself and its meaning is the content of corresponding Chinese words. Some Chinese Pinyin words have sense in English in some translation practices. “芳芳”cosmetics Pin
42、yin is “Fang Fang”, and “Fang” is “the teeth of snake” in English. There is a brand name “FUCK” of pliers. Maybe it is the abbreviation of company name. But “fuck” is also an English word. Its meaning is “cheat, dupe”, even “have sex” in slang. So when we use Pinyin to translate, we have to be caref
43、ul. “永芳”cosmetic supplies us some inspirations. “永芳”has been marked as “Yin Fang” to avoid ambiguity.B. The Method of ParaphraseIt is popular that brand names of company and commodity are translated into English according to their sense in daily life. “开元集团”is translated into “Create”, “雪莲羊绒衫”into “
44、Lotus”, “椰风饮料”into “Coconut Hit”, “巨人集团”into “Giant Group”, “H型强场磁化杯”into “H-Type Magnetize a Drinking Water Cup”. When we paraphrase brand names, except that some registered English words have other senses in their culture background, we must pay attention to that because the brand names of most enterprises in China are ready-made words; maybe they are same with the brand names which have been registered abroad. For example, there is a “浪潮计算机集团公司”in China, and there is also a famous “Fiae” （浪潮）company in America which produ