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1、Heze University本科生毕业设计（论文）题目A Study on English Teachers Role in Rural Middle Schools 农村中学英语教师的角色研究 A Study on English Teachers Role in Rural Middle Schools摘要：教师角色是指教师依据社会客观期望并凭借自己的主观能力，为适应所处环境所表现出来的特定行为方式。新课标的实施,迫使英语教师改变教学方法.然而每个人对新课标的理解不尽相同,为了解农村英语教师现有角色，研究主要针对农村中学生学生学习进行研究，希望对教师角色的理论框架有所补充，对英语教师的教
2、学有所借鉴,通过对浮岗中学100名初一学生对其英语教师现有角色的满意程度进行问卷调查，将所得数据用SPSS11.5(社会科学统计软件包)进行统计分析,试图了解农村英语教师角色现状,中学生对其英语教师角色满意度是否存在性别差异，是否与其英语成绩存在相关关系.研究显示，农村英语教师现有角色不尽如人意,中学生对英语教师现有角色满意程度的性别差异较明显同时其对教师现有角色满意度与其英语成绩存在正相关系,即满意度越高,英语成绩就越好.关键词：教师角色; 满意程度; 转变; 性别差异菏泽学院本科生毕业设计（论文）A Study on English Teachers Role in Rural Middl
3、e SchoolsStudent majoring in English Zhang * Tutor Liu JingtaoAbstract：Teachers role refers to the specific manner a teacher has shown to adapt to the environment he lives in according to the objective expectations of society and by virtue of his subjective ability. The implementation of the new cur
4、riculum urges English teachers to change their teaching methods. However, the interpretation of the new curriculum varies from one to another, in order to understand English teachers current role in rural areas, the study focuses on rural middle school students academic performances hoping that the
5、theoretical framework on teachers role can be supplemented and English-teaching can be guided. This study is based on a questionnaire survey about students satisfaction with their teachers current role in which100 students of Fugang Middle School were randomly selected as the subjects. Through the a
6、nalysis of SPSS11.5, the thesis tried to investigate what the status quo of English teachers role is, whether there is a gender difference in students satisfaction with their teachers current role (abbreviated to SSTCR) and the correlation between SSTCR and academic performance. The findings indicat
7、e that it is necessary for teachers to change their current role; there is a significant gender difference in SSTCR. Whats more, there is a positive relationship between SSTCR and their academic performance, that is, the more satisfactory, the better students academic performances will be. Key words
8、: teachers role; satisfaction; change; gender difference iiCONTENTS摘要iAbstract. iiIntroduction.31Literature Review.41.1EnglishTeachersRole.41.1.1DefinitionofTeachersRole.4 1.1.2DefinitionofEnglishTeachersRole.41.1.3TraditionalEnglishTeachersRole.51.2 Classification of English Teachers Role.51.3 Rese
9、arch Gaps and Research Questions.72 Research Methodologies.7 2.1 Subjects.7 2.2 Instrument.8 2.3 Data Collection.8 2.4 Data Analysis83. Results and Discussion9 3.1 General Situation of English Teachers Current Role in Rural Areas.9 3.1.1 General Situation of Teachers role in rural areas.9 3.1.2 Dime
10、nsions of Students Satisfaction with English Teachers Current Role9 3.2 Gender Difference in Satisfaction with Their English Teachers Current Role 10 3.2.1 Gender Difference in Satisfaction11 3.2.2 Gender Difference in Each Item of SSTCR.11 3.3 Relationship between SSTCR and Students Academic Perfor
11、mance.12 3.4 Implications.13 3.4.1 Implications for Middle School English Teaching in Rural Areas.13 3.4.2 Implications for Middle School Students in Rural Areas15Conclusion16Bibliography.18Acknowledgements.19 Appendix.20Introduction Over the past ten years, there have been great changes both in the
12、 theories and practices of foreign language teaching. There are now a lot of new trends in foreign language teaching and learning. All the changes have resulted from the changes in educational theory, changes in the new teaching conditions, and changes in the way we think about language teaching and
13、 learning, changes in the development of technology, changes in English learners needs. These changes have taken place in every aspect in foreign language teaching and learning. In summary, there are three main trends in this field: change in research, change in learning content and test, change in
14、teaching mode and resources, change in teaching equipment (Arnold, J, 2000). Therefore, the role of the English teacher in the classroom is bound to change with the new teaching conditions in order to adapt to the new curriculum standards for middle school English teaching, especially in rural areas
15、.The aim of this paper is to study the role of English teacher in rural areas under the new trends in this new century. By analyzing data collected, the author describes the teachers general role and suggests the new role that teachers should adopt by calculating the mean and standard deviation of e
16、ach item; then the author tries to explore the correlation between students satisfaction with teachers role and their academic performances. Meanwhile, this study has a certain theoretical and practical significance. First of all, it combines students satisfaction with their teachers current role wi
17、th students performances in order to effectively reduce and eliminate the old-fashioned teaching routine, which supplies a new research direction for the study of teachers role in rural areas in theory; Second, the study pays attention to factors leading to students bad performances and makes the re
18、search focus on the benefit of the change of English teachers role in rural areas . On one hand, students can realize the importance of the change of English teachers role and then are ready to adapt to it; On the other hand, it has some important implications to teachers foreign language teaching e
19、specially to the teaching of the development of students moral educationThis thesis can be divided into four parts. Part 1 reviews the literature on definition and classification of teachers role and the correlation between teachers role and their students performances. Part 2 describes the methodol
20、ogy adopted in the study, which includes the participants of the study, the research method, procedure for data collection and data analysis. Part 3 presents the results and discussions of teachers role and their students performances in the present study. Part 4 gives a conclusion composed of the m
21、ain findings of present study, the limitations of the present study and the suggestions for the future development as well. 1 Literature ReviewIn foreign language teaching as well as teachers role, a large amount of variables are generally said to determine the success or failure of foreign language
22、 teaching to a certain extend (e. g: teaching strategies, students aptitude, teachers role in the class etc.). Among these, teachers role has always been cited as one of the most important affective variables. Most of us will have had the experience that we prefer one teacher to another just because
23、 of the role they has adopted in and out of class. We get bored with teachers who do not suit their teaching method to the actual students situation while we show great interest in those teachers who use flexible teaching method and change their role accordingly. The past few decades has witnessed a
24、 virtual explosion of research into the topic of foreign language teaching and teachers role, which will be detailed explained in this chapter.1.1 English Teachers RoleThere has been an outstanding shift within the field of language teaching and English teachers role over the past twenty years with
25、the implementation of the new curriculum .At the same time, whether students really master the language or not has been the major concerns of the researchers in the area of foreign language teaching. This part will provide the definition and various classifications of English teachers role presented
26、 by several researchers. 1.1.1Definition of Teachers Role A role is a certain set of norms of rights, obligations that is in consistent with ones social status; identity. It is an expectation of human behavior with a specific identity, which constitutes the basis of the social group, or organization
27、. Every social status is accompanied by specific codes of conduct and behavior patterns. When individuals lay down provisions of the act in accordance with their own social status, a role will emerge. This is also true of teachers role. It refers to the specific manner a teacher has shown to adapt t
28、o the environment he lives in according to the objective expectations of society and by virtue of his subjective ability. According to Husen, T. (2006:506-507) teachers role includes the following three aspects: First, teachers role is teachers behavior; second, teachers role means teachers status a
29、nd identity; third, teachers role refers to the expectation people had bestowed to teachers. It involves not only the objective requirements of school teachers behavior norm, but also includes the personal subjective color due to the differences of teachers personality structure and psychological st
30、ate.1.1.2 Definition of English Teachers Role With the implementation of the national curriculum, English teachers role has become a hot topic; however, there is no specific definition of English teachers role. Considering the above different definitions of teachers role, this thesis attempts to def
31、ine English teachers role as: a specific manner an English teacher has shown so as to adapt to the environment he lives in according to the objective expectations of society and the national curriculum and by virtue of his subjective ability and his personal interpretation of the national curriculum
32、.1.1.3 Traditional English Teachers Role According to an ancient Chinese scholar called HanYu a teacher is one who could propagate the doctrine, impart professional knowledge，and resolve doubts. As time goes by, different researchers have given different definitions of teachers role. Just as Ellis.
33、R (1994) put it, “the concept of teachers role is a fussy one”. A lot of people consider the role of the teacher an important component of efficient classroom management; some researchers regard it as part of the design of methodology or approach. As Richards and Rodgers (1998:12) pointed out that t
34、eacher roles are related ultimately to assumptions about languages and languages learning at the level of approach. That is, different approaches stipulate different roles for the teacher .However, there are some common roles that teachers play in most of the major approaches, for example, in most a
35、pproaches, the teacher is somewhat a controller, though the degree of his control over what to learn and how to learn varies a lot.The things that an English teacher does before, during and after the class and the degree to which he does these things reflect his assumptions about the roles English t
36、eachers should play in language teaching Before the class, the teacher is a planner, who plans what to teach how to teach and what result to achieve. After the class the teacher is an evaluator, who evaluates not only how successfully he has conducted the class but also how efficient the learning ac
37、tivities have been.1.2 Classification of English Teachers Role Based on the functions the teacher performs in different activities, Harmer classified the English teachers role into resource-provider controller, assessor, organizer, prompter, and participant (Harmer, 1998:201). The classification of
38、teachers role is listed as follows: 1) Resource-provider The teacher is still considered a good and convenient resource for the students. In this sense, the teachers role is the same as the role of instruction materials. 2) Controller That is to say, the teacher controls the pace so that activities
39、run smoothly and efficiently, For instance, when students do skimming and scanning tasks, it is very important for the teacher to control the time .When doing lockstep activities, the teacher controls the whole class so that everyone has equal chance.3) Assessor It is generally believed it is a majo
40、r part of a teachers job to access the students work .The teacher does two things, that is, correcting mistakes and organizing feedback.4) Organizer The most important and difficult role that the teacher has to play is to be an organizer. Nowadays many approaches and methods advocate task-based acti
41、vities .So one of the teachers major tasks is to design and organize tasks that students can perform in the class .He should anticipate problems that may arise when the activity is being carried out.5) Prompter If students are not sure how to start an activity, or what to do next or about what to sa
42、y next, the teacher should give appropriate prompts. For instance, if students find it hard to start talking in a task where they have to choose one of five places to go for an outing, the teacher may tell them to consider distance, means of transport, time, etc6) Participant Task-based teaching met
43、hods encourage the teacher to participate in students activities. Once the teacher has finished giving instructions and the activity has started, there is no point for the teacher to stand in front of the classroom doing nothing .Besides monitoring the class, the teacher can also joint one or two gr
44、oups as an ordinary participant.Chinese researchers also made their contributions to the classifications. According to Fu Daochun (2001:76) teachers roles are not static .they change with the development of the society .In China, teachers contribution and dedication to education and society have alw
45、ays been widely acknowledged .But their professional development and creativity have been very much ignored for a long time .He thinks teachers are expected to put on new roles with the development of the new English curriculum. Through his hard-work, he adds three new roles : teachers as facilitato
46、rs ,teachers as guides ,and teachers as researchers . 1) Facilitator The teacher needs to create a positive learning environment, use various strategies to motivate learners, guide them in planning and assessing their own learning strategies.2) Guide The teacher needs to activate students prior knowledge, find each students interest and explore their potential capacities, acknowledge and respect their differences, give them equal opportunities in learning, and evaluate their d