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1、Section Language Points()(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3) .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1Im afraid I have only a passing acquaintance with his works. 2She was appointed a US delegate to the United Nations. 3She has subscribed for a new ChineseEnglish dictionary. 4He was also charged with illegal possession of firear
2、ms. 5You must not consume(消耗) canned foods and carbonated drinks. 6 The representatives(代 表 ) of the two countries negotiated the boundary question for several weeks. 7They seized the land and distributed it among the peasants. 8They have had effective control of the area since the security(安全) forc
3、es left. 9He greeted(问候) us both with warmth and affection. 10 We both spotted what was happening, and remarked(谈 论 ) on it to one another. .拓展词汇 根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词 1appoint vt.任命，委任appointment n任命；约会 2possess vt.占有，拥有possession n私有物品 3secure vt.使安全 adj.安全的security n安全 4represent vt.代表，象征representativ
4、e n代表representation n代表 5greet vt.问候，致意greeting n问候，致意greetings (pl.)问候的话；贺 词 6remark vt.说起；谈到 n言论remarkable adj.值得注意的；非凡的 7distribute vt.分发；分配distribution n分发，分配 8consume vt.喝，消耗，消费consumption n消费，消耗consumer n消 费者 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1stand up for保护，维护 2talk sth.over with sb.与详细讨论 3put forward 提议，提出 4
5、from then on 从那时起，以后 5give in让步，屈服 6send for派人去叫 7call in 请(某人) 8have a gift for 有的天赋 9keep off 减去 10hold out (在困境中)坚持 11by and by 不久以后 12call on 要求介入 13look down on/upon 看不起 14keep ones word 遵守诺言 15come about 发生 16in surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地 17in peace 和平地 18take sb.in ones arm 拥抱某人 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1Ca
6、n you explain how it came about that you were an hour late? 2I dream of an Africa which is in peace with itself. 3From then on, Marie and Pierre worked together on their research. 4Completely surrounded by our troops, the enemy finally gave in 5Have you sent for the doctor? 寻规律、巧记忆 v.ingn.v.about复合短
7、语 feeling 感觉 teaching 教导 sleeping 睡眠 bring about 带来，造成 care about 在乎，介意；关注 complain about 抱怨；投诉 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.The first time she asks her brother to change channels she is patient. 第一次要求她弟弟换频道 时，她很有耐心。 the first time 在此引 导时间状语从句。 The first time I saw the girl I was struck by her beauty. 我第一次见到这个
8、女孩 时， 就被她的美丽打动了。 2.Youre always telling people about your exciting sculpture classes. 你总是给人讲你那令人兴奋 的雕塑课。 always 与现在进行 时连用，多有赞赏、 不赞成或厌恶等感 情色彩，此处表示 “不耐烦”。 The teacher is always helping us whenever we are in trouble. 当我们遇到困难时，老师 总是帮助我们。 3.This patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to us an
9、d this time hed had both his legs blown off. 这个病人还带着第一次在我 们这里住院时留下的新伤 疤，而这次他的双腿被炸掉 了 have.done 表示“遭 遇某事；让别人做某 事；使某件事被做”。 I had one of my feet injured when playing football. 踢足球时，我的一只脚受 伤了。 stand up for 保卫；支持；维护，保护 (教材 P22)Do you stand up for yourself? 你为自己辩护吗？ stand by袖手旁观，无动于衷 stand for支持；代表；意指；象征；
10、容忍 stand against反对 stand out显眼；出色；突出 stand up起立；经得起 stand up to sb.抵抗某人；勇敢反对某人 The American flag stands for freedom and justice. 美国国旗代表自由与公平。 Her talents stand out in comparison with the others. 和其他人比起来，她的才能很突出。 We are not prepared to stand by and let them close our school. 我们无意袖手旁观，听任他们关闭我们的学校。 put
11、 forward 提议，提出；建议；将提前；把(钟、表)拨快； 使(某人)受到公众的注意，突出(某人)，推举 (教材 P22)Do you talk it over with them and put forward a solution? 你跟他们谈论过这件事并提出一个解决方案了吗？ 写出下列句中 put forward 的含义 He has been put forward as the best man for the job.推举 My watch was slow，so I put it forward.把钟表拨快 He was a little annoyed because th
12、e proposal he put forward was turned down again.提出 The warm weather has put the harvest forward.将提前 put aside把搁在一边，暂不考虑，储蓄 put away把收拾起来；储存 put down写下；记下；放下；镇压 put off推迟；延期 put on穿上；戴上；上演 put out扑灭；伸出；公布 put through接通(电话)；完成 Let me put down your address. 让我把你的地址记下来。 We put away the tools before we l
13、eave the workshop. 我们在离开车间以前把工具收好。 give in 屈服，让步；呈交 (教材 P22)Do you give in and lend them to her? 你会让步并把它们借给她吗？ give away赠送；泄露；出卖 give back归还；恢复 give off发出(光、热、气味等) give out分发；发布；发出(声音、光、气体等)；耗尽 give up放弃 give way(to)让步，退却；让路于 She gave away all her money to the poor. 她把钱都送给穷人了。 The news was given out
14、 that our school had done a good job in the 2018 College Entrance Examination. 我们学校在 2018 年高考中成绩出色的消息已经公布。 We mustnt give way to these unreasonable demands. 我们不可向这些不合理的要求作出让步。 名师点津 “give in”短语注意点 give in 作“让步，屈服”讲时，为不及物动词短语；give in to sb./sth.“向某人/某 事屈服”；作“呈交”讲时，为及物动词短语，give sth.into sb.“向某人呈交某物”。 s
15、ubscribe to 订阅(杂志或报纸)；同意，赞同；赞助 (教材 P22)You subscribe to a magazine and you keep getting it late. 你订阅了一份杂志，你一直收到得很晚。 subscribe.to.在上签(名)；向捐助 subscribe for 认购(股票) He subscribed his name to the contract. 他在合同上签名。 How many shares did you subscribe for in the new company? 你认购了那家新公司多少股份？ 语境助记 We applied t
16、o subscribe to some magazines useful for our work.The department manager subscribed to it and subscribed his name to the application form. 我们申请订阅几本对我们的工作有用的杂志。部门经理同意了这一请求，并 在申请表上签了名。 call in 请(某人)；召集；邀请；拜访；叫进来；打电话 (教材 P22)Do you accuse your neighbour of stealing and tell her youll call in the police
17、 next time? 你会控告你的邻居偷窃并告诉她下次再偷窃的话会打电话报警吗？ call on sb.拜访某人 call at a place拜访某地 call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事 call off取消，停止进行 call back回电话 call for去接(某人)；需要，要求 call up使回忆起，给打电话，征召入伍 Success calls for hard work. 成功需要努力。 That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child. 那张照片使我回忆起儿时假期的
18、情景。 The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day. 教育部呼吁学生每天锻炼一个小时。 语境助记 Mary called me up and said that she would first call at Johns house，call for him at seven oclock in the morning and then call on their English teacher. 玛丽给我打电话说她上午 7 点钟先到约翰家接约翰，然后一起去拜访他们的 英语老师。 a
19、ppoint vt.约定；指定；任命，委任 (教材 P134)Do you know I was appointed head of the student union? 你知道我被任命为学生会主席了吗？ (1)appoint sb.to sth.任命某人去任职 appoint sb.to do sth.任命某人做某事 appoint sb.as sth.任命某人任某职 (2)appointment n.任命；约会 make an appointment with sb.have an appointment with sb. 和某人约会 John Forbes Kerry was appoi
20、nted(as/to be)Secretary of the United States. 约翰福布斯克里被任命为美国的国务卿。 Who will be appointed to help(help) them with the project? 谁将被委任去帮他们完成工程？ Id like to make an appointment with Mr.Smith. 我想约见史密斯先生。 keep off 减去；不接近；避开 (教材 P135).how to keep off the weight. 如何减轻重量 keep away (使)离开 keep.out/in 不让入内/外出 keep
21、 back 忍住(眼泪)；扣下；隐瞒 keep on(doing sth.) 继续(做某事) keep up 保持，继续 keep in touch with 与保持联系 keep sth.in mind 记住某物 keep up with 跟上，不落在后面 You just have to keep on working(work) toward your goal. 你必须朝着目标不断努力。 They kept up the talk until midnight. 他们一直谈到半夜。 possession n私有物品；财产；所有；拥有 (教材 P135)Youre always goin
22、g off with my possessions. 你总是拿走我的东西 take possession of占有，拥有 in possession of (某人)占有，拥有 in the possession of sb.in ones possession 为某人所有 come into ones possession 为某人所占有；落入某人手中 possess vt. 具有；控制 be possessed of 拥有，具有，占有 Those buildings are now in the possession of our school. 现在这些楼房归我们学校所有。 We have
23、taken possession of the town for two weeks. 我们占领这个城镇已有两周了。 Though ordinarylooking，the girl is possessed of great intelligence. 这女孩虽然相貌平平，却拥有大智慧。 名师点津 不同的“占有、拥有” (1)in possession of “拥有，占有”的主语通常是人，为介词短语，表主动。 (2)in the possession of 主语通常是事物，介词短语，表示“被占有(拥有)”。 (3)have possession of “拥有”，是延续性动词短语。 (4)tak
24、e possession of “拥有，占有”，是非延续性动词短语。 hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；维持 (教材 P135)They just hope that if they hold out for long enough things will get better by and by. 他们总是希望如果他们坚持的足够久的话，一切将会变得越来越好。 写出下列句子中 hold out 的含义 The town was surrounded，but the people held out until help came.坚持 I think the car will hold
25、out until we reach Chicago.维持 He held out the keys and I took them.伸出 hold back 阻止；抑制；隐瞒 hold down压制；抑制 hold out for坚持要求 hold up使停顿；耽误；能成立；站得住 hold on等一等；停住；别挂断 hold on to紧紧抓住；守住 The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears. 小女孩把眼泪忍住了。 Id hold on to that house for the time being；house prices
26、are rising sharply at the moment. 目前我不能出让那所房子，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。 come about 发生；产生 (教材 P135)If you agree to do something，then make sure it comes about. 如果你同意做某事，那么就确保它会发生。 come across偶然碰到；遇见；被理解 come on加油；赶快；得了吧 come out出现；出版；结果是 come to结果；达到；苏醒；复原 come up开始；发生；被提出；被讨论；走过来 come up with出现；提出；赶上 She came up w
27、ith a new idea for increasing sales. 她想出了增加销售量的新主意。 He came across a very useful book in an old bookstore. 他在一家旧书店偶然发现了一本很有用的书。 He knows little of sports，but when it comes to Yao Ming，he is familiar with him. 他不大懂体育，但当谈及姚明时，他却非常熟悉。 remark vt.说起，谈到 vi.& n评论 (教 材 P24)One of their men， speaking in Engl
28、ish， remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war. 他们之中有一个人会说英语，他说他在英格兰工作过好几年，他对这场讨厌 的战争烦透了 (1)remark on/upon评论；议论 remark that.说起，谈到 (2)remark n.评论，意见 make a remark/remarks on/about就发表意见/评论 (3)remarkable adj.显著的，非凡的 be remarkable for以出名/著称 Th
29、e judges remarked on the high standard of entries for the competition. 评委们说明了参赛的高标准。 He made a number of rude remarks about the food. 关于食物他说了许多无礼的评论。 The remarkable(remark) achievements made in Chinas reform and opening up over the past 40 plus years are a result of the actions of our people and our
30、 officials. 中国改革开放 40 多年的辉煌成就，就是广大干部群众干出来的。 distribute vt.分发，分配；分送；提供 (教材 P24)Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot. 比尔在我们当中分发啤酒，我们喝了很多。 (1)distribute.to/among.在中分配 be distributed over/throughout分布于 distribute.into.把分成 (2)distribution n.分配；散布 He distributed the stolen money amon
31、g his companions. 他将偷来的钱在同伙中分了。 The butterflies are widely distributed over our country. 蝴蝶在我国分布很广。 This is a good thing for the economy, a reflection of a more balanced growth model and a more equal distribution(distribute) of wealth. 这对中国经济是好事，反映出增长模式更加平衡、财富分配更加平等。 (教材 P23)The first time she asks
32、her brother to change channels she is patient. 第一次要求她弟弟换频道时，她很有耐心。 【要点提炼】 名词短语the first time在句中起连词作用， 引导时间状语从句， 意为“第一次的时候”。 表示时间的名词短语有时可以引导时间状语从句。常见的有三类： (1)由 time 构成的名词短语： every/each time 每次 the first/last time 第一次/最后一次 next time 下一次 (2)the瞬间名词，相当于 as soon as，表示“一就”；如：the moment/instant/minute/seco
33、nd 等 (3)the其他名词 the morning/night/day/week/month/year 等 Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, wed greet him at the door. 每次一天结束他到家，我们都会在门口迎接他。 The moment the missing boy saw his mother，he burst into tears. 走丢的孩子一看见妈妈，便嚎啕大哭起来。 The day he went abroad，they got divorced. 他出国的那天，他们离婚了。 (教材 P2
34、5)This patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to us and this time hed had both his legs blown off. 这个病人还带着他第一次在我们这里住院时留下的新伤疤，而这次他的双腿 被炸掉了 【要点提炼】 had both his legs blown off 是“have sth.done”结构。“have sth.done”结构的意思主要有：遭遇某事；让别人做某事；使某事被做，侧重于强调 宾语是 do 所表示动作的承受者。 have 构成的其他常见结构： (1)have sb./st
35、h.doing sth.“让某人/某物一直做某事”(现在分词作宾补， do 所表示 的动作由 have 的宾语发出)； (2)have sb./sth.do sth.“让某人/某物做某事”(不带 to 的不定式作宾补， do 所表示 的动作由 have 的宾语发出)； (3)have sth.to do“有某事要做”(不定式作后置定语，do 与 sth.之间为动宾关系； do 所表示的动作由主语发出，不定式虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义)； (4)have sth.to be done“有某事要做”(不定式的被动式作后置定语，do 与 sth.之 间为动宾关系；do 所表示的动作不是主语发出的)
36、 Jerry had Laura send the letter. 杰里让劳拉送信。 She had her son standing(stand) in the sun. 她让儿子一直站在阳光下。 We ought to have her examined(examine) 我们应该让她做个检查。 (教材 P23)He gets nervous when she says shell tell their father how he spent his allowance. 【分析】 这是一个含有多重从句的复合句。when she says.his allowance 为 when 引导的时
37、间状语从句；在时间状语从句中含有一个省略了引导词 that 的宾语 从句，作动词 says 的宾语，在宾语从句中又含有一个宾语从句，由 how 引导，作 动词 tell 的宾语。 【翻译】 当她说她要告诉她们的父亲他如何花掉他的零花钱时，他变得紧 张起来。 .单句语法填空 1I had my leg broken(break) when I got off the bus. 2Most of the furniture was left to the neighbours or distributed among friends. 3I came across a classmate on t
38、he way home yesterday. 4He was very tall and stood out from the crowd. 5Some suggestions for the improvement of its design and application are put forward 6I have subscribed to that magazine for years. 7I would like to call on you to discuss(discuss) our new monitor. 8I guess you already have an app
39、ointment(appoint) with him, right? 9He was possessed(possess) of great selfconfidence. 10We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out .单句改错 1Although Jane agreed with me on most points，there was one on which she was unwilling to give up.upin 2 I wonder how it came over that he studied very
40、hard but didnt pass this important exam.overabout 3She is a person，who always looks down others.down 后加 on/upon 4Amie Salmon，disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointing to guard her.appointingappointed 5Apart from anything else, he comes near to contradict himself. contrad
41、ictcontradicting .完成句子 1The camera just came apart the first time he used it 这相机在他第一次使用时就破了。 2Ill have the gardener plant some trees. 我要让园丁种些树。 3They had distributed food and clothes to the poor. 他们把食物和衣服分发给了穷人们。 4He was remarking on/upon the subject when I came in. 我进来的时候，他在评论这个问题。 5A lawyer was appointed to represent the child. 一名律师被指定为这个孩子的代理人。