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1、还记得你第一次骑自行车的情景吗？当时的心情如何呢？ Riding a bicycle has become very popular these days. My school is some distance from the house and, therefore，I have to go there by bus.I sometimes get there late.I had been asking my father to get me a good bicycle so that I might reach school on time.Finally, he gave me o
2、ne as a gift. Now the problem was how to ride the bicycle.One of my friends lives next door.I persuaded him to help me learn how to ride.He used to take me to the school playground and teach me how to balance and use the pedals.He used to run with me so that I did not hurt myself.I picked up things
3、very quickly and could ride a cycle without any ones help after a few days. One day, however, I took the bicycle out and went to the playground by myself.Soon I met with an accident and hurt myself.But I knew that practice makes perfect. I became an expert cyclist in a few days.What a pleasure it is
4、 to ride a bicycle! I now go to school on my bicycle.I think riding a bicycle is the cheapest and quickest means of transport for a student.I make use of my bicycle if something urgent is to be brought from the market.I now visit the homes of my friends who live too far away.I can also be very helpf
5、ul to my mother and get vegetables and fruit for the house. What a pleasure it is to fly like a bird on my bicycle! 阅读障碍词 1persuade v说服 2balance v平衡 3pedal n踏板 4transport n交通工具 5urgent adj.紧急的 诱思导读 1According to the passage, why did the author want to get a good bicycle? He could reach school on tim
6、e with a good bicycle. 2As a student, what did the author think of riding a bicycle? He thought it was the cheapest and quickest means of transport for a student. Section Warming Up, Prereading & Reading .匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思 ( )1.distance An.风景；景色 ( )2.abandoned Bvt.训练 ( )3.product Cn.沙漠 ( )4.scenery Dn.
7、距离 ( )5.shoot En.产品 ( )6.train Fvt.射杀 ( )7.desert Gadj.被遗弃的 ( )8.expert Hn.专家 ( )9.midnight In.旅程 ( )10.journey Jn.半夜 答案 15 DGEAF 610 BCHJI .选择下列句中词组的汉语意思 A超过，多于 B上(车等) C下(车等) D起飞 E是的缩写/ 简称 F不再 1As our plane took off, I told myself that I would come back someday. 2The woman got out of her car to see
8、 if the old man was hurt. 3I can not answer any more these pointless questions.It makes no sense. 4She got on her bicycle and cycled off quickly. 5Do you know what WHO is short for？ 6Judging from his appearance, the expert is more than 60. 答案 16 DCFBEA My First Ride on a Train My name is Alice Thomp
9、son.I come from Sydney, Australia and Im 18 years old.Recently I had my first ride on a longdistance train.And what a ride！ A friend and I travelled on the famous Ghan train.We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometres away
10、.We spent two days and nights on the train. 我第一次乘火车 我是艾丽斯汤姆逊，来自澳大利亚悉尼，今年 18 岁。最近我第一次乘坐了 长途火车。多精彩的乘车旅程啊！我和一位朋友乘坐著名的 Ghan 去旅行。我们 在悉尼上车，在 4000 多千米以外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车，在火 车上待了两天两夜。 助读讲解 And what a ride！是感叹句， 主语和谓语被省略， 完整形式是 And what a (wonderful) ride it is! The train was wonderful and the food was great
11、.We ate great meals cooked by experts！For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey(旅程), the scenery was very colourful.There were fields and the soil was dark red.After that, it was desert.The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky.Suddenly, it looked like a place fr
12、om another time.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 火车很棒，食品又美味。我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的！旅途开始 的几百千米，景色多姿多彩：有田野，泥土是深红色的。过后就是沙漠。太阳高 照，空中没一丝风、一朵云彩。突然之间又好像来到了另一个时代的某地。我们 看到被遗弃了的 100 多年前建造的农庄。 助读讲解 本句中，and 是并列连词，连接两个并列分句。过去分词 短语 cooked by experts 作后置定语(which/that were cooked by
13、 experts)，修饰 meals。which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 farms，which 在从句中作主语，不 能省略。 The train was comfortable and the people were nice.During the days, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers.I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes (Im studying Chinese at school)One night
14、, at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour.The stars shone like diamonds. 火车很舒服，大家都很友好。在白天，我坐着看窗外，有时和别的旅客说说 话。我读读书，听听汉语磁带(我正在学校学汉语)。有一个晚上，大约是在半夜， 差不多有整整一小时我都在注视夜晚的天空。星星闪着如钻石般的光芒。 助读讲解 本句中，sat, looked 和 talked 是并列谓语。Im studying.是 现在进行时表示目前或现阶段的情况。 Why is the train called the Ghan?
15、 A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.They tried riding horses， but the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand.A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan.Ghan is short for Afghanistan. Camels were much better than horses f
16、or travelling a long distance.For many years, trained(训练) camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.Then the government built a new railway line, so they didnt need the camels any more.In 1925, they passed
17、 a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day. 为什么这种火车叫 Ghan 呢？很久以前，澳大利亚人需要一条去往澳大利亚 中部的通道。他们试着骑马，但那些马不喜欢炎热的天气和沙漠。150 年前，他 们从阿富汗引进了一些骆驼，Ghan 是阿富汗的缩写。 对于长途旅行而言，骆驼比马匹要好的多。许多年以来，经过训练的骆驼运 走食品和其他供给物，带回羊毛和其他产品。 直到 20 世纪 20 年
18、代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。后来， 政府修了一条新的铁路线，他们就再也不需要骆驼了。1925 年通过了一条法令， 规定如果这些动物成为问题，就允许人们射杀它们。1935 年，一座镇上的警察 一天之内就射杀了 153 头骆驼。 助读讲解 try doing sth.表示“试着做某事” ，而 try to do sth.表示“努力 做某事” 。which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a law。if 引导条件状语从句。 第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意 速读 P23教材课文，匹配段落大意/选择最佳答案 1Para.1 AFood on the train and the scene
19、ry outside the train. 2 Para.2 B The reason why the train is called Ghan. 3Para.3 CThe use of camels in the past. 4Para.4 DWhat the author did on the train. 5Para.5 EHow the government dealt with the camels. 6Para.6 FThe authors first ride on a longdistance train. 7The whole passage mainly tells us
20、Athe importance of the desert in Australia Bhorses are of no use in travelling in desert Cits cruel to kill thousands of camels Dthe transport to the middle of Australia 答案 16 FADBCE 7.D 第二步 细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P23教材课文，选择最佳答案 1 The sentence“And what a ride！ ” in the first paragraph means “ ” Athe writer e
21、njoyed the long journey Bthe writer was made too tired from the long ride Cthat was a long and dangerous journey Dhe had nothing to see but desert 2Camels were brought to Australia because Acamels ran faster than horses Bcamels could carry more food and supplies than horses Ccamels could travel a lo
22、ng distance and could stand hot weather and sand Dtrains cost too much then 3From this passage, we can conclude that Athe Ghan train plays an important part in the life of middle areas of Australia Bcamels are no longer seen in Australia Cit was the Afghans that made the Ghan train DAustralians used
23、 to ride horses to travel to the middle of Australia 4How did Alice feel about her first ride on the famous Ghan train? ADull. BBored. CExcited. DSad. 答案 14 ACAC 第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考 根据 P23教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney，Australia.She had her first longdistance train
24、ride at the age of 18.Together with a friend，she got 1.on the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs.During the two days and nights，they ate meals 2.cooked(cook) by experts and saw fields，desert and 3.abandoned(abandon) farms.In the daytime，Alice talked to other passengers and read
25、 some books.At night， she watched the stars in the sky 4.which/that shone like diamonds. The train 5.is called(call) the Ghan，which is short for Afghanistan.A long time ago，Australians wanted to travel to the middle of 6.their (they)country，so they brought some trained camels from Afghanistan 7.to carry(carry) food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other 8.products(produce)They did that until the 1920s，when the government 9.built(build) a new railway line and took 10.the place of the camels.