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1、Section Learning about Language .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1He sat there silently，with his head buried(掩埋) in his hands. 2An unexpected storm occurred(发生) when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea. 3We bought some furniture(家具) to go with the new house. 4Although he is young，he is an
2、experienced(有经验的) English teacher. 5It was the drivers drunk driving that caused(引起) the accident. 6The violent earthquake in California in 1906 caused 500 deaths. 7 People standing under a tree in a thunderstorm are likely to be struck by lightning. 8One million and five hundred thousand people die
3、d in natural disasters between 2000 and 2016. 9As far as we know，a hurricane is likely to come in the near future. 10The explosion sent a column of smoke thousands of feet into the air. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1experience vt.经历experienced adj.有经验的 2furnish vt.为配备家具；装备furnished adj.配备了家具的furniture n家具
4、 3bury vt.埋葬burial n埋葬；葬礼 4violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的violence n暴力；暴行violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地 5wave n波浪wavy adj.波浪形的 寻规律、巧记忆 “发生”词汇大全“打；击”动词全扫描 occur vi.(偶然)发生 happen vi.(偶然)发生 take place(计划等)发生 break out(灾害等)爆发 strike 打；击 beat 敲打 hit 击中 knock 打；敲 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1pick up 卷起；掀起 2take off 脱下，摘下 3on average
5、 平均起来 4of all time 有史以来 5be experienced at/in 做某事有经验 6end up 结果为，以结束 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1On average，how much can you get every month in 2019? 2If you continue to steal，youll end up in prison. 3He has never studied Japanese；what he knows is what he picked up while living in Japan. 4Take off your clo
6、thes；theyre very wet. 5What is the worst disaster of all time in your opinion? 寻规律、巧记忆 动词up动词短语常考的 time 短语 pick up 卷起；(用车)接某人 make up 构成；编造 put up 修建；张贴 set up 建立；创立 take up 从事；占据 all the time 一直 at a time 一次，每次 at one time 曾经，一度 from time to time 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.They can
7、destroy houses， but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 它们能毁掉房子，却把房内 的家具留在原处。 “leave宾语宾语补 足 语 ”结 构 ， 表 示 “让 处 于 某 种 状 态” 。 他们一起离开了， 让我独 自一人坐在那里。 They went off together and left me sitting there alone. 2.On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year， causing about 80 deaths and
8、1，500 injuries. 平均来说， 美国每年发生800 次龙卷风， 造成大约 80 人死 亡，1 500 人受伤。 现 在 分 词 短 语 causing about 80 deaths and 1， 500 injuries 作结果状语。 大火持续了近一个月， 几 乎没剩下什么有价值的 东西。 The fire lasted nearly a month， leaving nothing valuable. 3.By the time it ended， more than 700 people had been killed and 2 700 had been injured.
9、等到风停时，已有 700 多人 死亡，2 700 多人受伤。 by the time“到 为 止” ，此处相当于连词， 引导时间状语从句。 当消防车到达的时候， 火 已经被居民们扑灭了。 By the time the fire engine arrived， the fire had been put out by the inhabitants. experience n经验；经历 vt.经历；体验 (教材 P21)Have you ever experienced a flood? 你曾经经历过洪灾吗？ (1)have experience in sth. 在方面有经验 from/by
10、experience 凭经验；从经验中(得出) (2)experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的 be experienced in 在方面有经验 The professor referred to his experiences abroad when he gave us a talk. 这位教授在给我们作报告时谈到了他在国外的经历。 Our English teacher has much experience in teaching. 我们的英语老师有丰富的教学经验。 She is very experienced(experience)in looking after chi
11、ldren. 在照看孩子方面她很有经验。 名师点津 experience 常出现在语法填空中。 作名词用时， 表 “经验” 时， 是不可数名词 ； 表“经历” 时，是可数名词。作动词用时意为“体验，经历” ，是及物动词。 cause n原因，起因；事业 vt.引起；导致 (教材 P21)Do you know anything about the events? For example，what causes them? 你知道有关这些事件的事情吗？比方说，什么引起了它们？ (1)the cause of. 的原因 cause and effect 因果关系 (2)cause sb.sth.
12、给某人带来某事 cause sb./sth.to do sth. 导致某人/某物做 I hope the children havent caused you too much trouble. 我希望孩子们没有给你招来太多的麻烦。 What caused him to change(change) his mind? 是什么使他改变了主意？ 名师点津 cause 指使某事发生的原因， 常与 of 连用。 而 reason 解释做某事的原因， 常与 for 连用，后也可接 why 引导的定语从句。 (cause/reason) The reason for his driving so fas
13、t was that he would attend an important meeting. As is often the case，carelessness is often the cause of failure. occur vi.发生，出现；想起 (教材 P23)Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north. 几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部德克萨斯州到北部南达科塔州一带地 区。 sth.occurs to sb.
14、某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到 It occurs to sb.that./to do sth 某人突然想起 Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him. 爱默生总是把他突然想到的新想法记下来。 It never occurred to her to ask (ask) for anyone when she was in trouble. 当她遇到困难时从未想到求助他人。 It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office. 他突
15、然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。 pick up 卷起，掀起；拾起，捡起；(偶然)学会；用车接；收听到；好转； 恢复(健康) (教材 P23)Tornadoes can pick up cars，trains and even houses and put them down in the next streetor even in the next town. 龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车，甚至房子，把它们卷到旁边的街道甚至能卷 到邻近的城镇。 写出下列句中 pick up 的含义 The Young Pioneer turned over to the police the wallet that
16、 he had picked up in the street.拾起；捡起 We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.用车接某人 If you live in Paris，I am sure you will pick up French easily.学会 Business has been very poor but they expect it to pick up again before Christmas.好转 It is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick
17、up the programmes.收听 pick out 挑选；分辨出；领会 The twins were so much alike；I could hardly pick out Tom. 那对双胞胎如此相似，我几乎不能认出汤姆。 take off 去掉；脱掉；起飞；休假；开始成功/走红 (教材 P23)They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. 它们能卷走猫背的皮毛和鸡身上的羽毛。 写出下列句中 take off 的含义 When the delayed flight will
18、take off depends much on the weather.起飞 Her singing career began to take off after attending Singer on Hunan TV in 2018.开始成功 Its too hot.Youd better take off your coat.脱掉 His mother was seriously ill，so he had to take a day off to look after her.请假 take up 占去，占据(时间、地位等) take down 记下 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗
19、 take on 呈现；雇佣 take over 接管，接任 Im sorry to have taken up so much of your valuable time. 我很抱歉占了你这么多宝贵的时间。 on (an/the) average 平均起来 (教材 P23)On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries. 平均来说，美国每年发生 800 次龙卷风，造成大约 80 人死亡，1 500 人受伤。 an average of 平均为 w
20、ith the/an average of 平均为 above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均数 Parents spend an average of $200 a year on toys for their children in the USA. 在美国父母给孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为 200 美元。 Its a small shop，with an average of about 500 customers a week. 这是家小店，每周平均约有 500 名顾客。 Would you rate this book as excellent， above a
21、verage， average， below average，or poor? 你认为这本书很好，中等以上，中等，中等以下，还是很差？ strike n(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；(疾病)侵袭；撞击；罢工 vt.突然想起；打动；划(火柴)；敲 (教材 P23)By the late 1890s， he had moved to Galveston， where he died in 1899， a year before the hurricane struck. 19 世纪 90 年代后期，他迁到加尔维斯顿，于 1899 年在那里去世。第二年， 飓风袭击了那里。 写出下列句中 strike 的含
22、义 Strike while the iron is hot.击打 The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.打动；给以印象 I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.(钟)敲 It suddenly struck me that we had taken the wrong road.想起 (1)sth.strikes sb. 某人突然想起某事 it strikes sb.that./to do. 某人突然想到 strike sb.in/on th
23、e 身体部位 击打某人某部位 (2)be on strike 在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工 A snowball struck him on the back of the head. 一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。 Last month，thousands of workers in that city went on strike to get a pay rise. 上个月，那个城市的成千上万的工人举行罢工要求涨工资。 bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；用覆盖 (教材 P23)The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by
24、 the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea. 掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。 (1)bury sth./sb.in/at/under.将埋葬在 (2)be buried inbury oneself in 埋头于；专心于 be buried in thought 沉思 She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news. 当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。 She was sitting with her head
25、buried(bury) in a newspaper. 她坐着埋头看报纸。 Burying(bury)himself in his book，he didnt know it was raining outside. Buried(bury)in his book，he didnt know it was raining outside. 他埋头读书，不知道外面正在下雨。 end up 结果为，以结束 (经典例句)Youll soon end up in debt if you keep on spending money that way. 如果你继续那样花钱，你很快就会负债的。 end
26、up with 以结束 (后接表具体事物的名词) end up in 以结束 (后接表抽象概念的名词) end upadj./doing. 以 (状况) 而告终 end up as. 最终成为/变成 At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit. 在宴会上，通常我们开始的第一道菜是汤，最后一道是水果。 Some people tried many ways to lose weight，ending up gaining (gain) weight soon again. 有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果不久体重却又增
27、加了。 He began his life as a poor man and ended up as a millionaire. 他出身贫寒，最终成了百万富翁。 (教材 P23)They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 它们能毁掉房子，却把户内的家具留在原处。 【要点提炼】 句中 “leave the furniture inside exactly where it was”为 “leave宾 语宾补” 结构，该句式意为“让/使某人(物)继续处于某种状态/某地等” 。该句 式中
28、 leave 为及物动词，意思是“使处于；听任” 。 leave 的常见结构如下： leave宾语 形容词/副词/介词短语/介词 现在分词 过去分词 动词不定式 where引导的地点状语从句 as引导的方式状语从句 ) If a person is badly injured in an accident，youd better leave him where he is. 如果一个人在事故中伤得很重，你最好让他待在原地不动。 Leave the windows closed(close) or you will breathe polluted air. 让窗户关着，否则你会呼吸污染的空气。
29、 Dont leave the water running(run) while you brush your teeth. 刷牙的时候不要开着水龙头。 He got up late and hurried to his office，leaving the breakfast untouched(touch) 他起晚了，并且急着去上班，结果早饭没吃。 (教材 P23)On average， there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year， causing about 80 deaths and l，500 injuries. 平均来说，美国每年发生 8
30、00 次龙卷风，造成大约 80 人死亡，1 500 人受伤。 【要点提炼】 本句中的“causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries”是现在 分词短语作结果状语。 (1)现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果，有时可加 thus 表强调； (2)不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，其前常加 only 表强调。 Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit. 她着急地把裙子从包裹里拿了出来，试穿了一下，结果却发现裙子不合适。 N
31、ewlybuilt wooden cottages line the street，turning (turn) the old town into a dreamland. 新建的小木屋排列在街道两边，使这个古镇变成了梦境。 The reporter hurried to the airport，only to be told (tell) the film stars had left. 那个记者急匆匆赶到机场，却被告知电影明星们已经离开了。 (教材 P23)By the late 1890s， he had moved to Galveston， where he died in 189
32、9， a year before the hurricane struck. 【分析】 本句的主干是 he had moved to Galveston。By the late 1890s 作时间 状语，where he died in 1899 是非限制性定语从句，a year before the hurricane struck 是 1899 的同位语。 【翻译】 到 19 世纪 90 年代后期，他迁到加尔维斯顿，于 1899 年在那里去 世。 .单句语法填空 1 He is an officer with ambition， who has many unusual experienc
33、es(experience) 2The flight takes off at midnight in Shanghai and lands about one and a half hours later in Tianjin. 3On average，men smoke more cigarettes than women. 4We were going swimming，but ended up watching(watch) TV at home. 5I still dont know what caused the computer to crash (crash) 6The coo
34、ling wind swept through our bedroom windows，making(make) air conditioning unnecessary. 7Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long. 8Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing(guess) and makes them use their imagination. 9The firs
35、t time he met the girl he was struck(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her. 10Burying(bury)himself in the newspaper，he didnt notice what was happening. .单句改错 1The car was caught in a traffic jam，caused the delay.causedcausing 或逗号 后加 and 2 The author of the book had a lot of difficult exper
36、ience in his life.experienceexperiences 3 They have bought some furnitures for their new home， mostly second hand.furnituresfurniture 4They found the remains of buildings burying under the sand，together with a lot of treasure.buryingburied 5 A strange idea was occurred to him when he was wandering i
37、n the street.去掉第 一个 was .完成句子 1总是要把东西放在最容易找到的地方。 Always leave things where you can find them without effort. 2昨天我去看他，结果了解到他两天前已经去了国外。 Yesterday I went to see him，only to learn that he had gone abroad two days before. 3他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。 It never occurs to/strikes him that he would make such a great success in teaching career. 4面对日益增加的失业问题，大多数欧洲国家的许多人都举行了罢工。 Faced with the increasing unemployment，many people went on strike in most of the European countries. 5如果我们忽视我们的未来，就像图画中的这个人一样，我们就会以失败告 终。 If we neglect our future，well end up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture.