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1、阶段综合检测(一)阶段综合检测(一) (时间：100 分钟；满分：120 分).阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A When its time to plan your childs party，let your imagination go.Games，crafts， songs，stories and plays all can be part of the fun.The trick is choosing what is right for the age of your guests. Preschooler parties Simple songs，st
2、ories and games will work well for a preschooler party.Consider renting cartoons or movies，having a puppet show，or making up a story using your guests as characters. For some reason，parents seem to take an easier，more expensive route，and take kids to Chuckie Cheese， McDonalds， or have to have a huge
3、 pizza party.However， preschoolers are easy to please! Five to eight year olds For 5 to 8 year olds，youll need more room to move，like a family room， basement，garage，or backyard.If your party is indoors，check the guest list and plan some games and activities in advance.Finger painting，drawing and gue
4、ssing games can all be played indoors without disturbing (打扰) the neighbours. Nine year olds and up By the time the kids are nine， the party will most likely be all boys or all girls， and its natural to plan activities around the kids special interests， like a roller skating party， a football game o
5、r a baseball game. Should a child have a party every year? When I was growing up，a party was held every three years.I had one on my first birthday，when I was three，when I was six，and nine，and my big party was when I was thirteen.When I turned sixteen，my dad took me to a very special restaurant to ea
6、t.When I asked my dad why he took me there，he said he wanted to show me that there was more to life than what I was seeing. 【语篇解读】 当父母们为自己的孩子举办生日聚会时，其内容和形式可以 丰富多彩，但务必要考虑到孩子们的年龄段。 1 According to the passage， what should be given first consideration when holding a birthday party for kids? AThe gifts f
7、or kids. BThe age of guests. CThe place of the party. DThe expenses of the party. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The trick is choosing what is right for the age of your guests.”可知，作者认为举办成功的生日聚会时，首先要考虑到孩子们 的年龄。 2In the writers opinion，a party held indoors Ashould not be noisy Bshould not last long Cmust include som
8、e guessing games Dshould involve as few kids as possible A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“without disturbing (打扰) the neighbours” 可知，作者认为举办室内聚会时应进行一些安静的活动，不要打扰邻居。 3Whats the last paragraph based on? AHistorical facts. BPublic opinions. CWild imagination. DPersonal experiences. D 推理判断题。最后一段是作者根据自己的亲身经历叙述的。 B During t
9、he 15th century，spices(香料)from India were very popular in Europe， however，the only way to travel from Europe to India was over land.This was a long and expensive trip.The King of Portugal realized if he could find a way to get to India by sailing on the ocean， he would become rich by trading spices
10、in Europe.An explorer(探险家)by the name of Bartolomeu Dias had discovered the Cape of Good Hope at the tip of Africa.It was thought that there may be a way around the Cape and to the northeast towards India.However， many were skeptical and thought that the Indian Ocean did not connect with the Atlanti
11、c Ocean. Vasco da Gama，who was born in 1460s to a wealthy Portuguese family in Sines， was given a fleet of ships by the king and told to discover a sea route(路线)around Africa to India.He was also told to look for other trading possibilities along the way. Vasco da Gama left on his first voyage(航行)fr
12、om Lisbon，Portugal，with four ships and 170 men on July 8，1497.Gama and his men rounded the southern tip of Africa at the Cape of Good Hope on November 22.They then headed north up the coast of Africa.They stopped at trading ports along the way including Mombasa and Malindi.At Malindi (about 120km no
13、rtheast of Mombasa)，they picked up a local pilot who knew the direction to India.With the help of a monsoon wind they were able to cross the Indian Ocean and arrive in Calicut，India in less than a month (on May 20， 1498)At Calicut，Vasco ran into serious trouble when trying to trade.He had brought li
14、ttle of value in his ships.This made the local traders doubtful of him and very soon he had to leave.The voyage back was disastrous.Around half of his men died from scurvy(坏血病)as the trip back took much longer because of the winds not blowing in his favor.However，when he returned home，he was still a
15、 hero.He had found the much needed trade route to India. 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，文章介绍了葡萄牙探险家达伽马第一次航行 到印度的原因及过程。 4.What does the underlined word“skeptical”in Paragraph 1 mean? AWorried. BDoubtful. CHopeful. DSupportive. B 猜测词义题。 由第一段中的 “there may be a way.towards India”和划线词后 的“the Indian Ocean did not connect
16、with the Atlantic ocean”可知，因为许多人认为印 度洋与大西洋不相连，所以他们对绕过好望角而到达印度的路线这一想法持怀疑 态度。 5What was the main purpose of Vasco da Gamas first voyage to India? ATo take control of India. BTo control the spice trade. CTo find a trade route to India. DTo bring back spices from India. C 细节理解题。第一段解释了葡萄牙国王派遣达伽马出行的原因“fin
17、d a way to get to India .trading spices in Europe”，再由第二段中的“told to discover a sea route around Africa to India”可知， 达伽马第一次航行到印度的目的是寻找一条贸易 路线。 6Which is the correct route of Gamas first voyage to India? ASinesthe Cape of Good HopeMombasaMalindiCalicut. BSinesthe Cape of Good HopeMalindiMombasaCalicut.
18、 CLisbonthe Cape of Good HopeMalindiMombasaCalicut. DLisbonthe Cape of Good HopeMombasaMalindiCalicut. D 细节理解题。 由第三段描述达伽马第一次从欧洲航海到印度的路线 “left on his first voyage (航行) from Lisbon.rounded.at the Cape of Good Hope.At Malindi (about 120km northeast of Mombasa)cross the Indian Ocean and arrive in Calicu
19、t”可知答案。 7What happened to Gama and his men when they stayed at Calicut? ATheir trading was wellreceived. BHalf of them got a serious illness. CThey missed the best time to go back home. DThey were considered unwelcome by the local traders. D 推理判断题。由第三段中的“He had brought little of value.doubtful of hi
20、m” 可知，到达 Calicut 之后，由于船上有价值的东西太少，因此达伽马和他的船员们 在那里不受当地商人的欢迎。 C Thank you for your card.Im glad youre having a good time， but Im not surprised.Washington，D.C.is wonderful at this time of year. I would like you to come to my place and meet my people at the end of your journey.You cant leave America with
21、out visiting New York.My brothers hobby，as you know，is taking pictures.He has a big album (相册) of pictures of the United States and of New York.Im sending some of them to you.When you look at them youll understand why New York is a city of islands.In fact it lies on three big islands: Manhattan，Stat
22、en Island and Long Island.There are also many small islands in the city. The most expensive part of New York is Manhattan.This island is famous for its skyscrapers (摩天大楼)Broadway is a famous street in New York.It is known for its theatres and you can see wonderful shows there. There are many museums
23、 and art galleries (画廊) in New York.Pupils often visit museums and have their art classes there.Schoolchildren often visit the Bronx Zoo.It is the largest of the New York City zoos.It opened in 1899 and since then has always been a favorite place for animal lovers and children. In 1789，New York beca
24、me the first capital of the United States of America but it remained the capital for only one year.Now， as Im sure you know， Washington， D.C.is the capital of the country. I hope that Ill meet you in my city in August. 【语篇解读】 这是一封给朋友的回信，信中作者建议朋友到纽约来看看， 并介绍了纽约一些著名的地方。 8The underlined word“them”in Par
25、a.2 refers to Acards Balbums Cpictures Dletters C 代词指代题。根据第二段“He has a big album (相册) of pictures of the United States and of New York.Im sending some of them to you.”可推知，them 指 作者的弟弟照的照片。 9When did the Bronx Zoo open? AIn 1900. BIn 1899. CIn 1789. DIn 1790. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“It opened in 1899.”可知选 B
26、项。 10We can infer that the text is probably Aan advertisement Ba letter Ca travel journal Da geography report B 推理判断题。从第一段的“Thank you for your card.”和最后一段的“I hope that Ill meet you in my city in August.”这些文体特征，可推测这是一封书信。 11The writer writes this passage to Apersuade his friend to visit New York Bint
27、roduce Washington DC.in America Cdescribe three islands in New York Dshow his brothers album A 写作目的题。这是一封给朋友的回信，信中作者建议朋友到纽约来旅游， 故 A 为正确选项。 D Samuel L Clemens， also known as Mark Twain， started off his writing career(事业)in 1865 with his big hit story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras Countya s
28、torywithinastory told to a listener by an old California miner (矿 工)From that day on，the works of the great humorist always had different animals. Some members of Twains literary animals were based on real animals，such as the Clemens familys named pet cats.Some were imaginary， like that celebrated j
29、umping frog. As a boy in Missouri，he got pleasure from knowing the animals of the woods；in old age，he felt a deep relationship with the animals large and small that he met in his travels.His cats，family dog，horses，donkeys，and calf also won his three daughters love at their Hartford home.On March 22，
30、2018，to mark this part of Twains personal life， The Mark Twain House & Museum opened a new exhibition， Tails of Twain： How Animals Shaped the Man & His Work.The exhibition was rich with exhibits from the museums collections. The king of the animals in Twains world was the cat， “ the only creature in
31、 heaven or earth or anywhere that dont have to obey(听从)somebody or other， including the angels.” He was known to be the proud pet parent of 19 cats during his childhood.As an adult，the Clemens home always had a named cat.Even on vacation，the Clemens family borrowed cats from locals to live with them
32、.Dogs were considered secondclass pets，but Twain liked them.Twain once wrote an ode(颂诗)to his dead dog Burns： “She lived a quiet harmless life in Hartford.” In true Twainism，humans were not as loved as the“Higher Animals” Even the most lowdown animal，however，was superior in Twains eyes to “the human
33、 race.”After all，he did write once“Of all the animals，man is the only one that is cruel(残忍的) ” 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。马克吐温常在其作品中以动物的善来揭露人 性的恶。马克吐温故居博物馆近来举办了一个关于他与动物的展览。 12What can we learn about The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County? AIt tells a story of Twains family pet. BIt was written for Twain
34、s three daughters. CIt made Twain pay attention to animals. DIt was Twains first great success as a writer. D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“started off his writing career in 1865 with his big hit story”可知， 卡城名蛙是马克吐温的第一部巨著。 13Whats the main purpose of the new exhibition? ATo introduce how Twain spent his childhood. B
35、To exhibit some of Twains bestsellers. CTo show Twains different hobbies. DTo show Twains love for animals. D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“As a boy in Missouri，he got pleasure.also won his three daughters love at their Hartford home”和“to make his part part of Twains personal life”可知，该展览是为了展示马克吐温对动物的喜爱。 14What was T
36、wains favorite animal? AThe dog. BThe cat. CThe frog. DThe horse. B 细节理解题。由第四段中的“The king of the animals in Twains world was the cat”可知，马克吐温最喜欢的动物当属猫。 15 What does the underlined word“superior”in the last paragraph probably mean? ARicher. BBetter. CQuieter. DStronger. B 词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“In true Twainis
37、m.humans were not as loved as theHigher Animals”和“he did write onceOf all the animals，man is the only one that is cruel”可知，在马克吐温眼里，即使是最卑劣的动物都比人 类好得多。 .阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) Although problems are a part of our lives，it certainly doesnt mean that we let them rule our lives forever.One day or t
38、he other，youll have to stand up and say problem，I dont want you in my life. 16 Problems with friends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，and children the list goes on.Apart from these，the inner conflicts within ourselves work，too.These keep adding to our problems.Problems come in different shapes and color
39、s and feelings. But good news is that all problems can be dealt with.Now read on to know how to solve your problems. Talk，it really helps.What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. 17 Talking helps you move on and let go. Write your p
40、roblems. 18 When you write down your problems，you are setting free all the tension from your system.You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.By doing this，imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life. Dont lose faith and hope.No matter what you lose in life，
41、dont lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money，family.you should still have faith. 19 Your problems arent the worst. No matter what problem you get in life，therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. 20 Your problems might just seem big and worse，but in reality
42、 they can be removed. Go about and solve your problems because every problem，however big or small， always has a way out. ABut the truth is that when you talk about it，youre setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. B When we have a problem， a pressing， critical， urgent,
43、 life threatening problem，how do we try and solve it? CTell yourself: when they can deal with them，why cant I? DOf course，weve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. EWe can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack. FHaving a personal diary can also be of hu
44、ge help if you dont want a real person to talk with. GWith faith and hope，you can rebuild everything that you lose. 【语篇解读】 文章主要讲的是怎样处理生活中遇到的问题。问题常常伴随 我们的日常生活，我们有时候会想把问题解决掉。一个人从出生就开始跟麻烦打 交道，遇到问题并不可怕，问题是可以被解决的。 16D 根据第一段“youll have to stand up and sayproblem，I dont want you in my life”和第二段“Problems wi
45、th friends，parents，girlfriends，husbands, and childrenthe list goes on.”可知，问题伴随一个人的一生，D 项“当然，自从 我们出生的那一刻起， 我们就在和麻烦作斗争” 起到了衔接上下文的作用， 故选 D。 17 A 根 据 文 中 “What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.”大多数人都会认为， 自己的 问题只有自己能够解决，说出来也没有用。A 项转折，强
46、调把问题说出来能够释 放内心积压的消极情绪，故选 A。 18F 根据“Write your problems.When you write down your problems，you are setting free all the tension from your system.”可知，本段讲的是，可以通过写 日记来排解内心的紧张，故选 F。 19G 根据“Dont lose faith and hope.you should still have faith.”可知，本 段强调的是，无论何时都不要失去信念和希望，故选 G。 20C 根据“No matter what problem y
47、ou get in life，therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.”可知，本段讲的是，自己遇 到的问题不会比他人的严重，C 项“告诉自己 ： 他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什 么不能？”符合句意，故选 C。 .完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) In the morning， Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual.Nicole， his wife was listening to musi
48、c in the bedroom. 21 ， he felt that his body was shaking.Slim had the 22 response that there was an earthquake! He 23 quickly， “Dear，earthquake! Go to the toilet! ”Nicole heard the shouting， 24 the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet.The house was 25 even more dramatically. Bathroom was th
49、e next door to the kitchen.Slim picked up a kitchen 26 and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen.Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole. 27 ，it got 28 suddenly with an explosion.The house 29 down and many things fell from above.Nicole was quickly buried in 30 She felt breathing very difficult.S