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1、Section Grammar名词用作动词名词用作动词 &will 和和 be going to 表将来表将来 语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句 When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. “Zhou Kai, where are you going？” she asked. “To the park.Im going to play football， ” said Zhou Kai. “But its raining! Y
2、oull catch a bad cold， ” said his mother. And Im not too heavy, so I never have to diet, or anything like that. Stop mothering me! Im not a child. Can you lie down, please, and Ill examine you？ My wifes going to pick me up in a quarter of an hour. 后自主感悟 1.head, eye, diet, mother 等通常用作名词，但在例中用作动词。 2.
3、在例中，用“will动词原形”与“be going to动词原形”表示将来。 3.例中 am going to play 和例中s going to pick me up 表示事先考虑好要做某 事；例中 will catch 和例中ll examine 表示纯粹的将来。 一、名词用作动词 英语中，同一词可以转化词性，而词义没有多大改变，这种构词法叫作词的 转化。名词转化为动词是比较常见的一种语言现象。常见的名词转化为动词有以 下几种情形： 表示身体部 位的名词 hand n手 v交出；传递 back n背部 v倒车；支持 head n. 头 v朝去 shoulder n肩膀 v挑起；承担 fa
4、ce n脸 v面对；朝向 eye n眼睛 v注视 表示身份和 职务的名词 nurse n护士 v护理 doctor n. 医生 v诊治 host n主人 v主办 guard n卫兵 v守护 brother n兄弟 v像兄弟般对待 mother n母亲 v照顾 表示自然现 象的名词 wind n风 v刮风 rain n雨 v下雨 snow n雪 v下雪 表示物品、 物 质的名词 paper n纸 v用纸包装 pen n笔 v用钢笔写 book n书 v预订 house n房子 v提供住处 ship n船 v用船运输 knife n刀 v用刀切 表示抽象意 义的名词 diet n饮食 v节食 vo
5、ice n声音 v表达 anger n愤怒 v使发怒 question n问题 v提问，询问 number n数字 v给编号 time n时间 v计时，安排时间 box n盒子 v把装入箱/盒内 bottle n瓶子 v用瓶装 We should face all kinds of difficulties bravely. 我们应该勇敢面对各种困难。 She nursed her daughter back to health. 她精心照料女儿恢复健康。 Tokyo will host the 2020 Olympic Games. 东京将主办 2020 年奥运会。 These trees
6、need to be watered. 这些树需要浇水。 He voiced his dissatisfaction by turning away his head. 他把头转向一边，表示出了他的不满情绪。 即时演练 1 单句语法填空 No one nosed (nose)the danger before the earthquake occurred. It was raining(rain)heavily when we arrived there. When the famous star came in, all people eyed(eye)her. 二、will 和 be g
7、oing to 表将来 1will动词原形 (1)表示纯粹的将来，没有主观因素。 It will become warm when spring comes. 春天来了，天气将会变暖。 (2)表示一种倾向性或习惯性的动作。 Each time he comes to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall. 每次来到北京，他都要游览长城。 (3)表示说话时临时的决定。 Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. 杰克逊博士现在不在他的办公室里。 All right. I will call him late
8、r. 好的。我晚些时候会给他打电话。 名师点津 在 if 引导的条件句中，通常不能接表示将来的 will，但可以用 be going to。但 表示意愿的情态动词 will 可以用在条件句中。状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 If youre going to join us，we will wait for you. 如果你打算和我们一起来，我们就等你。 If Tom wont come，we will lose the game. 如果汤姆不愿意来，我们可能会输掉比赛。 2be going to 表示将来 (1)表示事先考虑后决定做某事，即“打算做某事” 。 What are you go
9、ing to do tonight? 你今晚打算做什么？ I am going to watch the football match on TV. 我打算看电视上的足球赛。 (2)表示有迹象表明即将发生或不可避免地要发生的事情。 Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain. 看那些黑云！要下雨了。 名师点津 be going to 表示按计划或安排将要发生的事情；而 will 不强调行为的计划性， 多指临时的决定或安排。 即时演练 2 选词填空：will, be going to The students will come and work i
10、n the lab once a week. We are going to buy a house when weve saved enough money. Youve left the light on. Oh, Im sorry. I will go and turn it off. 3将来时的其他表示方法 (1)come, go, leave, take off 等词用一般现在时表示按时刻表、时间表、日程表 等将要发生的动作。 The train leaves London at six and arrives here at eight. 火车六点离开伦敦，八点到达这里。 (2)c
11、ome, go, leave, stay, return 等词用现在进行时表示根据安排即将要发生的 动作。 They are going back to their hometown this Friday. 他们这个星期五回他们的家乡。 (3)be to do 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作 ； 也可表示按职责、要求等将要 发生的动作。 They are to meet at the gate of the school. 他们将在学校门口见面。 You are to arrive on time for the meeting. 你们必须按时参加会议。 (4)be about to do
12、表示即将发生的动作，常与 when 连用。 She was about to go to the cinema when it began to rain. 她正要去电影院，这时开始下雨了。 即时演练 3 完成句子 The plane takes off(起飞) at 8 oclock tomorrow morning. You are to hand in your papers(必须交卷) by 10 oclock. He is about to come out(马上就要出来). Please wait a moment. .单句语法填空 1My father waters(water)
13、 the vegetables once a week. 2The little boy isnt old enough to dress(dress) himself. 3Were going to the cinema tomorrow. I booked (book) the tickets yesterday. 4The picture faces(face)page 10. 5More and more people were gathering there. He shouldered (shoulder) his way through the crowd and rushed
14、into the burning house. 6Im sure that the plant will flower (flower) in early spring if it is nursed (nurse) well. 7Henry will be(be) twenty years old next year. 8I think you are to report(report) it to the police. 9If you work hard enough, you will succeed(succeed) sooner or later. 10The plane leav
15、es(leave)for Heathrow at 12：35. . 完成句子 1Look at these dark cloudstheres going to be a storm(将有一场暴风雨) 2Work hard, and you will make greater progress(取得更大进步) in English. 3Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taking off/is about to take off(即将起飞) 4I am going to travel(打算去旅行
16、)and I have booked the ticket(已经订票) online. 5After a while, he began to pen a letter(开始写信)(pen) 6Id like to have a room whose window faces south(朝南)(face) 7They shouldered the boat(扛着小船) and took it down to the river.(shoulder) 8I was heading for the school(正前往学校) when the rain poured down.(head) 9Every year, many products from the factory are shipped to other countries(用船 运往其他国家). (ship) 10The government has built new houses to house the homeless people(给无家可 归的人们提供住所)(house)