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1、Section Writing关于戒烟的议论文关于戒烟的议论文 文体指导 本模块的话题是“关爱生命，远离毒品” ，与此相关的文章多为议论文。此类 文章可分三部分来叙述： 开头：引入话题，说明文章的中心话题。 主体：分析人们吸烟或吸毒的原因；随后讲述这种行为的危害。有时也可采 用“正反对比”的形式来论述。 结尾：呼吁吸烟者或吸毒者用积极的态度和切实可行的方法戒掉毒瘾；也可 以呼吁读者“珍爱生命，远离毒品” ，创造一个美好的生活环境。 亮点句式 1Smoking is harmful to/does harm to. 2Smoking can lead to/cause. 3The smokers
2、 are likely to suffer from. 4Not only is smoking bad for our body, but also it is a waste of money. 5Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up. 6Some said they started smoking just because they thought. 7I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the peop
3、le around them. 8As far as I am concerned, we should. 9More and more people have realized how serious the problem is. 10Only in this way can you keep healthy. 写作任务 不少年轻人为了显示自己成熟(mature)或耍“酷”而吸烟。请你就这种现象写 一篇 100 词左右的短文，谈谈吸烟的危害并给出你的建议。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 审题谋篇 体裁议论文时态一般现在时 主题吸烟上瘾人称第一、二人称 结构 第一部分：引出话题 第二部
4、分：说明吸烟的危害 第三部分：呼吁大家戒烟 遣词造句 .对接模块词汇 1dangerous adj. 危险的 2cancer n. 癌症 3cigarette n. 香烟 4be related to 有关系的，有关联的 5be addicted to 对上瘾 6give up 戒除；放弃 .巧用模块句式、语法 (一)完成句子 1认为吸烟很酷，使你显得成熟是错误的。 To believe smoking is cool and makes you appear mature is wrong 2据报道，全世界每年大约有五百万人死于疾病。 It is reported that about 5
5、million people all over the world die from diseases each year. 3这些疾病与吸烟有关。 These diseases are related to smoking. 4吸烟很容易引起火灾。 Smoking can cause fires easily. 5火灾可能严重损害你的生活和周围的环境。 Fires may do great damage to your life and your surroundings. 6只有以这种方式你才能保持健康。 You can keep healthy only in this way. (二)
6、句式升级 7用 it 作形式主语改写句 1 It is wrong to believe smoking is cool and makes you appear mature. 8用过去分词作后置定语合并句 2、3 It is reported that about 5 million people all over the world die from diseases related to smoking each year. 9用非限制性定语从句合并句 4、5 Smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to yo
7、ur life and your surroundings. 10用倒装句改写 6 句 Only in this way can you keep healthy. 妙笔成篇 _ _ _ _ _ 【参考范文】 I think it is wrong to believe smoking is cool and makes young people appear mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous. First, smoking does great harm to health. Scientific research
8、 shows that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancer and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people all over the world die from diseases related to smoking each year. Second, it is a waste of money to smoke. Some students even steal money to buy cigarettes. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up. Whats more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings. So give up smoking at once. Only in this way can you keep healthy.