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1、Section Using Language 第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意 速读 P39教材课文，从下面四个选项中选出文章的主题 The main idea of the passage is Athe dangers of rockets Bthe development of rockets Cthe advantages of rockets Dthe invention of rockets 答案 B 第二步 细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P39教材课文，选择最佳答案 1When were rockets probably invented? AAbout 2，000 years
2、ago. BIn 1232. CBetween the 13th and 15th centuries. DDuring the Song Dynasty. 2It is possible that introduced rockets to Europe. Athe Song army Bthe Mongols CWan Hu Done Italian scientist 3 Which country did not do rockets experiment between the 13th and 15th centuries? AItaly. BEngland. CFrance.DA
3、merica. 4One Italian scientist invented a rocket which Acould fly into the sky Bcould hit the enemys horse Ccould fly over the surface of water Dcould clear the cloud in the air 答案 14 ABDC 第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考 根据 P39教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The first military use of rockets was in 1232. The Song D
4、ynasty was 1.at war with the Mongols. During the battle of Kaifeng, the Song army 2.shot(shoot) “arrows of flying fire”. The tubes 3.were attached(attach) to a long stick which helped keep the rocket 4.moving(move) in a straight direction. Soon the Mongols learned how 5.to make(make) rockets themsel
5、ves and it is possible 6.that they introduced them to Europe. Between the 13th and 15th centuries there 7.were(be) many rocket experiments in England, France and Italy. They were used for military 8.purposes(purpose). One Italian 9.scientist(science) even invented a rocket which could travel over th
6、e surface of water and hit 10.an enemy ship. .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1To keep fit, we often take part in physical(身体的) exercise. 2There is no greater happiness than that of succeeding in ones career(生涯) 3If you look straight(直接) ahead, you will see the church in the distance. 4The solider escaped fr
7、om the enemys prison on a snowy night. 5The cloud slowly cleared and the sun came out. 6We volunteered to collect money to help the victims of the earthquake. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1brief adj. 简短的；简洁的briefly adv. 简要地；扼要地 2graduate vi. 毕业graduation n. 毕业 3personal adj. 个人的personally adv. 就个人而言person
8、ality n. 个性；性 格 4explode vi. 爆炸explosion n. 爆炸；爆炸声 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1be known for 因而出名/闻名 2be diagnosed with被诊断出；患有 3earn ones/a living谋生 4in the area of .在领域 5by accident偶然地 6be attached to被绑在上 7be at war with与交战 8send .into .把发送到中 9jump out of从中跳出来 10come to power掌权 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1Many gradu
9、ates dont earn their living by themselves but depending on their parents. 2President Xi Jinping began to reform after he came to power 3The country has been at war with its neighbor for two years. 4The house caught fire by design rather than by accident 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.In Stephen Hawkings case it
10、was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist. 在斯蒂芬霍金的例子中， 我们发现他 是一位杰出的科学家。 “Itbe过去 分词that”句 型。 据说吃得最多的人身 体最差。 It is said that those who eat the most are the least healthy. 2.The tubes were attached to a long “keep宾语很抱歉让你等了三个 stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 箭管被绑
11、在一根长棍儿上，这根长棍 儿能使火箭沿直线运动。 宾补(现在分 词)” 小时。 I am sorry for having kept you waiting for three hours. 3.Soon the Mongols learned how to make rockets themselves and it is possible that they introduced them to Europe. 不久，蒙古人学会了怎样自己制造火 箭， 并且可能是他们将其引入欧洲的。 “疑问词to do”结构 对一些父母来说，很 难决定是否要二孩。 It is very difficult
12、for some parents to decide whether to have a second child or not. be known for 因而出名/闻名 (教材 P36)What is Einstein known for? 爱因斯坦因什么而出名？ be known as 作为而出名 be known to 被熟知 This city is known as a green tea production place. 这个城市作为绿茶的生产地而出名。 The young man is known as a singer and he is most known for si
13、nging popular songs which are known to many teenagers.这个年轻人是位知名歌手，他尤其以唱青 少年耳熟能详的流行歌曲而出名。 brief adj.简短的；简洁的 (教材 P37)His book A Brief History of Time was published in 1988 and is still a bestseller. 他的著作时间简史于 1988 年出版，直到现在还是一本畅销书。 (1)in brief 简言之；总之 to be brief 简言之；简单地说 (2)briefly adv. 简要地；扼要地 To be b
14、rief, we cant accept such terms. 简单地说，我们不能接受这样的条款。 Give your reason in brief or I wont support you. 简要说明你的理由，否则我不会支持你。 Can you explain the rules of the game to me briefly(brief)? 你能简单地给我解释一下游戏规则吗？ graduate vi.毕业 n.C大学毕业生 (教材 P37)He was born in 1942 in Oxford and graduated from Oxford University. 他于
15、1942 年出生在牛津，后又从牛津大学毕业。 (1)graduate from 毕业于(大学) graduate in 毕业于(专业) (2)graduation n. 毕业 Johnson is a new graduate.He has difficulty in dealing with whatever problems arise.约翰逊是刚毕业的大学生。他很难应付出现的任何问题。 After graduating from Harvard University，he returned to his motherland and set up his own business. 从哈
16、佛大学毕业后，他回到祖国创办了自己的企业。 Mary graduated in medicine from Yale University last year.玛丽去年毕业于耶 鲁大学医学专业。 名师点津 graduate 是一个短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 come to/into power 开始执政，掌权，上台 (教材 P37)Albert Einstein left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to work in the US.希特勒掌权时，爱因斯坦离开德国去美国工作。 beyond ones power力所不及
17、，不能胜任 in/within ones power 在某人能力范围内 in power 当权 have/hold power over sth./sb. 对某事/某人有控制权 The government in power is devoted to the improvement of education. 这一届政府致力于提高教育水平。 I will do everything in/within my power to help you. 我将尽我所能来帮助你。 Im afraid it is beyond my power to do what yourre asking. 我恐怕不
18、能胜任你要求做的事。 名师点津 in power “当权，执政”表状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用；come to power“开始执政，掌权”表动作，不能与表时间段的状语连用。 escape vi.逃跑；逃避；漏出，泄露 n逃跑；逃脱；逃避 (教材 P39)The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.中国人发现从竹管里释放出来的气体可以使其飞向空中。 (1)escape from/out of . 从逃走 (2)escapen./doing sth. 逃脱某事/做某事
19、(常用被动语态) (3)have a narrow escape 九死一生 You were very lucky to have escaped from the big fire last night. 昨晚你非常幸运逃离了那场大火。 Whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being punished (punish) 不管是谁违反了法律都不会逃脱惩罚。 Last year I had a narrow escape，and I dont want to risk my life a second time. 去年我死里逃生，因此我不想
20、再去冒生命危险了。 clear vi.(烟雾)消散；清理 adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清楚的；明白的 (教材 P39)When the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared. 当烟雾消散后，万户和他的椅子已无影无踪了。 写出下列句中 clear 的含义 The cloud slowly cleared and the sun came out.消散 I hope I made it clear to him that he was no longer welcome here.清楚；明白 You can see most of the
21、 city on a clear day.晴朗的 clear away 收拾；清除；整理 clear up (天气)放晴；整理，收拾；澄清 I want the rubbish cleared away now! 把这些垃圾立即给我弄走！ It is raining now，but I think it will clear up soon. 现在还在下雨，不过我想天很快就会放晴。 (教 材 P37)In Stephen Hawkings case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist. 在斯蒂芬霍金的例子中，我们发现他是一位杰
22、出的科学家。 【要点提炼】 “Itbe过去分词that”句型。句中 it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist 属于 “Itbe过去分词that” 句型。 其中 it 是形式主语， that 引导的从句是真正的主语。 常用于该句型的过去分词有 ： said， thought， reported， believed，supposed，considered，hoped 等。 该句型可以转换为“Sb./Sth.be过去分词不定式”句型或“People say/think .that .” 。 It is reported that the
23、scientists are trying to invent a new medicine for curing cancer. 据报道，科学家们正在努力发明治疗癌症的新药。 It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.人们希望这种可怕的 疾病能迅速得到控制。 It is said that greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming. People say that greenhouse gases are the main cause of gl
24、obal warming. Greenhouse gases are said to be (be) the main cause of global warming. 有人说，温室气体是导致全球变暖的主要原因。 (教材 P39)The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.箭管被绑在一根长棍儿上， 这根长棍儿能使火 箭沿直线运动。 【要点提炼】 句中 keep the rocket moving in a straight directio
25、n 属于“keep 宾语宾补”结构。其中 the rocket 是宾语，现在分词 moving 是宾补，宾语与宾 补之间是主动关系。 “keep宾语宾补”结构的常见形式： keep名词/代词 形容词/副词/介词短语 现在分词（表示宾语和补语是主 动关系） 过去分词（表示宾语和补语是 被动关系） ) We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们应当保持教室干净和整洁。 We should keep ourselves informed (inform) of the latest information. 我们应该了解最新的信息。 Short o
26、f financial support， I found it hard to keep the company going smoothly. 由于缺少资金支持，我发现很难使公司正常运行。 . 单句语法填空 1Michael Jackson is wellknown for his songs as a popular singer. 2It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed (kill) in the traffic accident on the other day. 3If the weather clears up，we ca
27、n go out for a walk. 4He hurried to the theatre，only to be told (tell) that the tickets had been sold out. 5 After graduation(graduate), he went to work, first as a teacher, then government officer. 6Dont keep them working (work) day and night.They are too tired. 7It is said(say) that he has written
28、 a new book about workers. 8The government came to/into power in 2014，that is，it has been in power for over five years. 9The force of the explosion(explode) broke all the windows in the building. 10When to go (go) for a picnic hasnt been decided. .完成句子 1这大大超出了我的能力，我决定放弃。 It is quite beyond my power.
29、 Im determined to give it up. 2当汽车冲向他时，这个小孩死里逃生。 The little boy had a narrow escape when a car ran towards him. 3大火持续了近一个月，没有留下有价值的东西。 The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable 4如果你愿意教我如何使用这台电脑我将不胜感激。 Id appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer 5建议你与不同性格、不同背景的人交朋友。 It is suggested that you should make friends with people having different characteristics or backgrounds.