《2019-2020同步外研英语必修四新突破讲义：Module 5 Section Ⅰ Warming UpPre-reading & Reading Word版含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019-2020同步外研英语必修四新突破讲义：Module 5 Section Ⅰ Warming UpPre-reading & Reading Word版含答案.pdf（7页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、长江三峡，包括以雄奇著称的瞿塘峡、以秀丽闻名的巫峡和以险峻傲立于世 的西陵峡。整个三峡天开一线，群山林立，波滚浪翻，形成独特的山川气势。乘 船至此，既有“峰与天关接，舟从地穿行”的惊叹，又有“曾经沧海难为水”的 感慨 The Three Gorges region is a scenic area along the Yangtze River in China with a total length of about 200km.The Three Gorges take up 120km within this region.Although it is primarily famous
2、for its scenery，the Three Gorges region is historically and culturally an important region in China. The Three Gorges region is located along the Yangtze River between the cities of Fengjie and Yichang in Chongqing Municipality and Hubei Province. Currently the Three Gorges region is most famous for
3、 the Three Gorges Dam.The Three Gorges Dam is located at a place called Sandouping in the middle of the Xiling Gorge. In addition to the impacts of the dam on the ecology and people (i.e.the mass relocation of towns and villages) of the region，the dam also changes the scenery of the Three Gorges.Bec
4、ause the water level is higher， the gorges are narrower and the mountains appear lower.Supporters of the dam point out that because the mountains reach several thousand feet above the river，the gorges still offer fascinating views of the surrounding cliffs，and it should be noted that most riverboat
5、companies that operate in the Three Gorges intend to continue to offer tours of the region.The increase in width of the Three Gorges also allows larger ships through the gorges and it is predicted that river traffic of all kinds will increase. 阅读障碍词 1municipality n自治市 2currently adv. 目前；当前 3impact n
6、. 影响 4ecology n. 生态；生态学 诱思导读 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) 1The Three Gorges region is most known for its beautiful scenery.( ) 2The Three Gorges Dam is located at Sandouping in the middle of the Xiling Gorge.( ) 3The Three Gorges Dam has a great effect on the scenery of the Three Gorges， the ecology and people
7、 of the region.( ) 答案 13 FTT Section Warming Up，Prereading & Reading .匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思 ( )1.plain An.同事 ( )2.shoreBn.货物 ( )3.valleyCn.平原 ( )4.flatDn.山谷 ( )5.surroundEn.(海、湖、河等的)岸 ( )6.colleagueFv.围绕；环绕 ( )7.goodsGv.做生意 ( )8.tradeHv.变狭窄 ( )9.narrowIadj.遥远的 ( )10.distantJadj.平坦的 答案 15 CEDJF 610 ABGHI .选
8、择下列句中词组的汉语意思 A在的边缘 B至少 C有大量的 D经历 E绕道 F利用 1We had to make a detour around the quakestricken areas. _ 2To go abroad to study，you should at least master the language. _ 3At the edge of the lake，women are doing their washing. _ 4He went through many difficulties before he succeeded. _ 5 Some students of
9、ten take advantage of the lunch hour to finish their homework._ 6 The New Year is coming.The air is heavy with joy and smell of fireworks._ 答案 16 EBADFC A Trip Along the Three Gorges In August 1996, Peter Hessler, a young American teacher of English, arrived in the town of Fuling on the Yangtze Rive
10、r. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. They were the only foreigners in the town. The first semester finished at the end of January and they had four weeks off for the Spring Festival. They could go anywhere they wished. They decided to ta
11、ke a boat downstream(向下游) We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat. Our colleagues said, “You shouldnt go on those ships. They are very crowded. They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river. They dont stop at the temples(寺庙) and there wont be any other foreigners. ”That sounde
12、d fine to me. We just had to show our passports and they let us get on the boat. 三峡之旅 1996年8月， 一位年轻的美国英语教师彼得赫斯勒， 来到长江之滨的涪陵镇。 他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。 整个镇里只有他们两名 外国人。一月底，第一学期结束了，他们有四周的春节假期。他们可以随处去他 们希望去的地方。他们决定乘船顺流而下。 我们打算买“江油号”的船票。我们的同事说：“你们不应该坐那种船。它 们很拥挤。它们主要是用来运货的，乘客多是沿江做生意的人。那些船不在有庙 宇的地方停靠，也不会有别
13、的外国人乘坐。”我觉得听起来还不错。我们出示护 照后他们便让我们上了船。 助读讲解 trading along the river 为现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 people。 We left the docks(码头) on a beautiful afternoon. The sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly(多山的) region. Men rode bamboo rafts along the rivers edge and coal boats went past. As the sun
14、set we docked at Fengdu. We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.It was beautiful. 在一个美丽的下午，我们离开码头。当我们顺流而下穿过山区的时候，阳光 灿烂极了。男人们在江边划着竹筏，运煤的小船来来往往。当太阳落山的时候， 我们(的船)驶进丰都码头。 我们可以目睹太阳在白塔后面落下。 真的是美丽极了。 助读讲解 本句中 as 引导时间状语从句，as 意为“当时候” 。 We slept through the first gorge, which is called the Qutang
15、 Gorge. The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the twomilehigh mountains. “Oh，well， ” my friend said, “at least we have two more left.” 穿过长江第一峡瞿塘峡时，我们正在睡梦中。当急流穿过两英里高的峡 谷时，峡谷变窄了，只有 350 英尺。我的朋友说：“噢，还好，至少我们还有另 外两个峡谷。” 助读讲解 which is called the Qutang Gorge 是 which 引导的非限制性定 语从句，修饰先行词 t
16、he first gorge。 At Wushan we made a detour(绕行之路) up the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges. The next day we went through the big gorges on the Yangtze River. It was a lovely morning as we went through the Wu Gorge. We passed the Xiang River, home of Qu Yuan, the 3rd century BC poet. Ther
17、e was so much history along the Yangtze River. Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the great river carried its legends(传说), every hill was heavy with the past. 船到巫山时，我们绕道溯游大宁河，观赏了几处较小的峡谷。第二天，我们 经过了长江的几个大峡谷。在一个美丽的早晨，我们穿过了巫峡。我们经过了湘 江，那是公元前三世纪的一位诗人屈原的家乡。长江沿岸有太多的历史。块 块巨石形
18、象各异，条条支流流淌着传说，座座小山承载着过往。 助读讲解 to see some of the smaller gorges 为不定式短语作目的状语。 as we went through the Wu Gorge 为 as 引导的时间状语从句。 that joined the great river 是 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 stream。 As we came out of the third gorge, the Xiling Gorge, we sailed into the construction site of the dam. All the passenge
19、rs came on deck(甲 板 ). We took pictures and pointed at the site, but we werent allowed to get off the boat. The Chinese flag was blowing in the wind. On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot characters. “Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit(开发) the Yangtze River， ” it said. 当我们从长江第三峡西陵峡出来后，我们驶入了大坝建
20、设处的江面。所 有的乘客都上了甲板。我们拍照片，指着工地，但我们不可以下船。五星红旗在 风中飘扬着。远山上写着 20 英尺见方的汉字 ： “建造三峡大坝，开发长江资源” 。 助读讲解 本句为全部倒装句，正常语序为 A sign in 20foot characters was on a distant mountain.。 第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意 速读 P42教材课文，匹配段落大意 ( )1.Para.1 AThe first gorge the Qutang Gorge. ( )2.Para.2 BWe decided to take a trip by the Jiangyou
21、 boat. ( )3.Para.3 CThe third gorgethe Xiling Gorge and the Three Gorges Dam. ( )4.Para.4 DWe started the trip on a beautiful afternoon. ( )5.Para.5 EThe scenery of Wu Gorge. 答案 15 BDAEC 第二步 细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P42教材课文，选择最佳答案 1Peter and his colleague came to China to Ahave a trip along the Three Gorges Bs
22、tudy the history of China Cteach English at a teacher training college Ddo business with Chinese people 2At the first gorge，Peter and his friend Asaw the sun setting behind the white pagoda Bleft the docks on a beautiful afternoon Cmade a detour up the Daning River Dslept through the gorge and saw n
23、othing 3Qu Yuans hometown was situated on Athe Xiang River Bthe Daning River Cthe Qutang Gorge Dthe construction site of the dam 4The writer and his friend enjoyed at Fengdu. Athe hilly region Bcoal boats Criding bamboo rafts Dthe sun setting behind the white pagoda 5What did Peter and his colleague
24、 do as they came out of the third gorge? AThey rode bamboo rafts along the rivers edge. BThey got off the boat to take pictures. CThey sailed into the construction site of the dam. DThey made a detour up the Daning River. 答案 15 CDADC 第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考 根据 P42教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Peter and hi
25、s colleague were to spend two years 1.teaching(teach) English at a college. When the first semester finished, he and his colleague had a trip 2.along the Three Gorges. They took the Jiangyou boat on 3.a beautiful afternoon. As the sun set they docked at Fengdu, and they could see the sun 4.setting(s
26、et) behind the white pagoda, 5.which was very beautiful. The first gorge, 6.called(call) the Qutang Gorge, narrows to 350 feet. At Wushan they saw some of the 7.smaller(small) gorges than the Qutang Gorge on the Yangtze River. On the Yangtze River the dam was under 8.construction(construct), so they werent allowed 9.to get (get) off the boat. On a distant mountain 10.was(be) a sign in 20foot characters. “Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River， ” it said.