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1、“好雨知时节，当春乃发生。随风潜入夜，润物细无声” 。“诗圣”杜甫的这 首脍炙人口的春夜喜雨如今已经被译成英文出现在伦敦的地铁站里。 Chinese poems went underground “A good rain knows its proper time；it waits until the spring to fall. It drifts in on the wind，steals in by night；its fine drops drench，yet make no sound at all.” The wellknown poem，written by the poet
2、Du Fu，was one of the famous poems that landed in London.Other poems from Li Bai and Bai Juyi have also been enjoyed by the British public. At the same time，some British poems，including the poetic works from famous William Wordsworth and William Blake，have decorated Shanghais subway system. At a simp
3、le ceremony held at Britains National Library，the General Manager of London Underground wrote the title of the Chinese poem with a brush pen， a traditional art pen in ancient China.This added to theChinese atmosphere in the London subway.The idea to exchange poetry was one part of the ChinaBritain C
4、ultural Exchange.An official from the British Embassy in China introduced the idea to exchange poetry as one part of the SinoBritain Cultural Exchange. Chinese poems are set to decorate Londons Underground soon.At the same time， some British poems will soon decorate Shanghais subway system. 阅读障碍词 1d
5、rift v漂流；漂移 2drench v使湿透 3embassy n大使馆 诱思导读 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1How many poets are mentioned in the passage，and who are they? Five.They are Du Fu， Li Bai， Bai Juyi， William Wordsworth and William Blake. 2What is the purpose of holding the exhibition in Britain? Its to exchange poetry as one part of the S
6、inoBritain Cultural Exchange. Section Warming Up，Pre- -reading in fact, he thought of himself as a failure(失败者)It was only in the 11th century that his poetic genius was recognised.Sometimes he is called the “poet of history” or “the mirror of his time” because he paints a realistic picture of the p
7、roblems of the age in which he lived.These include the sufferings of the poor, and the corruption(腐败) of the rich.He also writes about his own problems, including his sons death.Du Fu is also known for his friendship with Li Bai (701762), another great poet of the age.The two men met in 744, and alt
8、hough very different， they became friends.They each wrote poems to the other. 5. 杜甫( 712770)是唐朝最伟大的诗人之一。年轻时，杜甫游历过许多地方。他 喜欢绘画、音乐和写诗。但在有生之年他一直没有成名，事实上他认为自己是一 个失败者。直到 11 世纪他在诗歌创作上的天赋才被认可。杜甫描绘了他所生活的 那个时代的现实画卷，所以，他有时被称为“(记载)历史的诗人”或“(映照)时代 的镜子” 。他的诗描写了劳苦大众的苦难和达官贵人的腐败。杜甫也抒写了自己的 痛苦，例如爱子的夭折等。杜甫和另一位同时代的伟大诗人李白
9、(701762)的友谊 也为世人所称道。这两人(杜甫和李白)于 744 年相识，尽管风格迥异，两人仍然成 了好朋友，并互赠诗歌。 助读讲解 此句为强调句型 It was .that .。in which he lived 是定语从 句，修饰先行词 the age。although very different 是 although 引导的省略了 they were 的让步状语从句。 6. Li Bai, the son of a wealthy merchant(商人), grew up in Sichuan Province.As he was not so successful as so
10、me of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government official, he began a life of travel and poetry, writing more than a thousand poems.He used simple, direct language and often chose irregular forms.If Du Fu was a realist, then Li Bai was a romantic.He wrote
11、 about nature and people with the same depth of feeling.Friendship, the human condition, and the pleasures of wine, are his favourite subjects.It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection(倒影) of the Moon. 6. 李白是一个富商的儿子，在四川长大。因为他不像同时代的其他一些年轻人 一样在科举考
12、试中那么顺利成为一名入朝官员，他便开始了游历和诗歌创作的生 涯，写了一千多首诗。他使用简单而又明快的语言，并且经常选用不规则的形式。 如果说杜甫是一个现实主义诗人，那么李白就是一个浪漫主义诗人。他以同样深 厚的情感抒写自然和人物。友谊、人们的生活状况以及饮酒的快乐，是他最喜欢 抒写的主题。据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。 助读讲解 此处是 as 引导的原因状语从句。writing more than a thousand poems 是现在分词短语作伴随状语。It is said that .据说，it 为形式 主语，that 从句为真正的主语；while trying to .是
13、省略了 he was 的省略句。 第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意 速读 P7273教材课文，匹配段落大意 1Part 1(Paras.13) ATang poetry and two famous poets Du Fu and Li Bai. 2Part 2(Paras.46) BThe Tang Dynasty and the culture， technology and progress of its time. 答案 12 BA 第二步 细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P7273教材课文，选择最佳答案 1What was the difference between Du Fu an
14、d Li Bais poetry? A. If Du Fu was a realist，then Li Bai was a romantic. BDu Fu enjoyed painting and music；Li Bai began a life of travel and poetry. CDu Fu never became famous; Li Bai was not so successful. DDu Fu thought of himself as a failure; Li Bai wrote more than a thousand poems. 2What was the
15、 relationship between Du Fu and Li Bai? AThey were all poets. BThey were not government officials. CThey were all very poor at that time. DDu Fu is known for his friendship with Li Bai. 3Why was Tang poetry so great? A. The poets in that time had a better chance of getting good jobs. BIt was a perio
16、d with an explosion of talent，and the appearance of many new forms. CDu Fu and Li Bai influenced a lot of people. DTrade with foreign countries created a tolerant and cosmopolitan culture. 4What were the benefits of trade with foreign countries? A. Many foreigners came to live in Chinese towns，bring
17、ing with them their own religions and customs. BIt was a time of expansion. CTrade with foreign countries created a tolerant and cosmopolitan culture. DThe Tang rulers also controlled the trade route known as the Silk Road. 5How long did the Tang Dynasty last? A. The Tang Dynasty lasted more than tw
18、o hundred years. BThe Tang Dynasty lasted more than one hundred years. CThe Tang Dynasty lasted several centuries. DThe Tang Dynasty lasted more than three hundred years. 答案 15 ADBCA 第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考 根据 P7273教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式 The Tang Dynasty was a time of 1.expansion(expand)The cultur
19、e was tolerant and cosmopolitan because of the trade 2.with foreign countries.Many foreigners lived in Chinese towns and their cultures greatly influenced Tang culture.The cultural development inspired technological development.One of the 3.most important (important) inventions of this period was pr
20、inting，4.which marked the beginning of the golden age of literature in Chinese history. Because of the beauty of its images and the range of topics，Tang poetry was so great 5.that it was better than everything that 6.had come (come) before it.If people were good at 7.writing(write) poetry，they could get a good job more 8.easily(easy) at that time.So a large number of people 9.were (be) fond of poetry.Two of the greatest 10.poets (poet)of the Tang Dynasty were Du Fu and Li Bai.They had different writing styles.Du Fu wrote in a realistic way while Li Bai was a romantic poet.