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1、课时分层作业(四)课时分层作业(四) 语言知识练习固基础语言知识练习固基础 .单句语法填空 1The boy cant tolerate other peoples smoking(smoke)in the room，so he went out. 2The teacher had the boy singing(sing) for half an hour yesterday. 3With all her clothes washed(wash)，Mary went to the theatre with Jane. 4The new type mobile phone deserves b
2、uying/to be bought(buy) 5Youll find that these girls dont feel frightened(frighten) easily now. 6We shall defend(defense) our motherland，whatever the cost may be. 7Many sheep died of starvation(starve) in the thick snow. 8The new students are supposed(suppose) to report to the headteacher as soon as
3、 they arrive. 9He was upset about/over the garbage all over the floor. 10Now that Ive seen how she lives，I know why she needs so much money. .完成句子 1人们应该在吸烟室吸烟。 People are supposed to smoke in the smoking room. 2你最好在下午前写完作业。 Youd better have your homework done before afternoon. 3灯开着，他睡着了。 He fell asl
4、eep with the light on 4在你刷牙时不要让水一直流。 Dont leave the water running when you brush your teeth. 5既然他恢复健康了，就可以继续学习英语了。 Now that he is well again，he can go on with his English study. 高考题型练习提能力高考题型练习提能力 .阅读理解 It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation，it turns into an argument.W
5、e talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly，my mother will push the conversation into the Third World War.Shell talk about my lack of bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor.And much to her disappointment，I dont want to do any job related to science，either.In fact，when I w
6、as pushed to say that I planned to major(主修)in English，she nearly had a heart attack. “Why cant you be like my coworkers son？”she bemoans all the time.Her coworkers son received a fouryear scholarship(奖学金)and is now earning 70，000 dollars a year as an engineer.I dont know what to say except that I s
7、imply cant be like Mr.Perfect as Ive called the unnamed coworkers son.I cant be like him.I am the type of the person who loves to help out in the community，write until the sun goes down， and most of all，wants to achieve a career because of loving it，not because of fame or salary. I understand why my
8、 mother is worried about my future major.Ive seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours.She leaves the house around 6： 30 a m. and usually comes back home around 5 p m. or even 6 pm.However，I want her to know that by becoming a doctor，it doesnt mean Ill be successful
9、.Id rather follow my dreams and create my own future. 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者与其母亲由于观念不同而发生的一些冲 突。 1Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about? AThe writers studies. BWars around the world. CDinner plans. DThe writers future job. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It feels like every time my m
10、other and I start to have a conversation.Shell talk about my lack of bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor.”可推知，作者和母亲经常谈论作者将来的工作。 2The underlined word“bemoans”in Paragraph 2 most probably means“ ” Aagrees Bshouts CsmilesDcomplains D 词义猜测题。 根据前文 “Why cant you be like my coworkers son？” 可知，
11、 母亲是在抱怨儿子为什么不能成为像她同事的儿子那样的人， 所以句中的 bemoans 是“抱怨，发牢骚”的意思。故选 D。 3Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer? AHe wants to be like his mothers coworkers son. BHe wants to find a job in his community in the future. CHe wants to do something he really likes in the future. DHe doe
12、snt think his mothers coworkers son is perfect. C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者想做自己喜欢的工作，而 不想为了名声或薪水做某个工作，故 C 项正确。 4We can know from the last paragraph that Athe writers mother works very hard for the family Bthe writer doesnt know what his future will be like Cthe writer doesnt think being a doctor is good
13、Dthe writer sometimes thinks his mothers advice is very good A 推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句可推知，作者的母亲为了养家工作非 常辛苦。 .阅读七选五 Even if you think that your parents are meanspirited at times，loving them is a normal part of life. 1 Here are some ways to love your parents. Tell them you love them every morning.A gentle “go
14、od morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart.Remember that they brought you into this world. 2 Respect them more and value the moments with them.You can use these moments to learn from them，preparing yourself for when youre off on your own.Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help yo
15、u or your parents. 3 After this，share your feelings with your parents. Obey their requests.It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them.It may seem as if you are going through hell when you dont get what you want. 4 Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.
16、Forgiveness is the key.Since you can forgive your friends，why not forgive your parents? 5 Do things with your parents like watching TV， or go somewhere with them.Anyway，spend as much time with them as you can. AKeep them company. BParents will in turn express their love to you. CYou love them becaus
17、e they created you and raised you. DAct calmly，write down your feelings，or talk with your friends. EPlease remember parents are the dearest people for us in the world. FHowever，you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you. GWithout your parents，we might still wander at an unkn
18、own corner in an unknown world. 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了一些爱父母的方法。1.每天向父母问好；2.服从父 母的要求；3.陪伴他们；4.如果受到虐待，就应该寻求帮助。 1C 上文提示“即使你认为你的父母有时非常不大气，爱他们是生活中很 正常的一部分。”承接上文，C 项 You love them because they created you and raised you.(你爱他们，因为他们生了你，养育了你。)切题，故选 C。 2G 上文提示“记住他们把你带到这个世界。”承接上文，G 项 Without your parents，we might still
19、wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.(没有 你的父母， 我们可能仍然徘徊在一个未知的角落在一个未知的世界。 )切题。 故选 G。 3 D 上文提示 “生气是可以的， 但是生气的行为对你和你的父母没有帮助。 ” 再根据下文提示“之后，和你的父母分享你的感受。 ”承接上下文，D 项 Act calmly，write down your feelings，or talk with your friends.(平静地行动，写下你的 感受，或者和你的朋友交谈。)切题。下文中的 this 指 D 项内容，故选 D。 4F 上文提示“当你没有得到你
20、想要的东西的时候，你看起来好像在经历 地狱。”承接上文，F 项 However，you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you.(然而，你应该记住是你的父母爱你，保护你。)切题。此处用 However 表示前后的一种转折，故答案为 F。 5A 下文提示“和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去 某个地方。”承接下文，A 项 Keep them company.(陪伴父母)切题。故选 A。 .语法填空 When I was in primary school， I didnt like going
21、to school.I had 1._(difficult)in reading and writing and I always could not answer the teachers questions 2._(correct)I cried a lot because I 3._(laugh) at by my classmates.My parents would always get mad at me.I felt very upset and didnt have any interest 4._study. But then one day， I decided 5._(c
22、hange) my attitude towards study.6._I ended up paying more attention in class and I started to practice my vocabulary and spelling skills.Also，I always 7._(go) to my teachers to ask for help when I had any trouble.I started to do 8._(well)in Grade 3.when I was in Grade 4，I was still improving.By Gra
23、de 5，I had become the top student in class. Now as I am 9._senior high school student，I know it might be difficult at first.But I like my past in primary school，I know if I keep working and dont give up I will be 10._(success) 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者在读小学的时候，阅读和写作方面 表现不佳，总是被同学嘲笑；通过不懈的努力，最终作者成为了优等生，进入高 中以后
24、，他会继续努力。 1difficulty 考查固定结构。句意：在阅读和写作方面我有困难，总是无法 正确地回答老师的问题。固定结构 have some difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难； 名词 difficulty 作动词 have 的宾语，所以要填名词 difficulty。 2correctly 考查副词。句意：在阅读和写作方面我有困难，总是无法正确 地回答老师的问题。 在英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、 副词、 动词或整个句子。 本句中使用副词修饰动词短语 answer the teachers questions，所以要填副词 correctly。 3was
25、laughed 考查时态语态。句意：因为被同学嘲笑，我在学校里哭了 很多次。本句主语 I 与动词 laugh 构成被动关系，要使用被动语态，而且本文叙述 过去发生的事情，全文都使用一般过去时。要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要 填 was laughed。 4 in 考查介词。 句意 ： 我感觉非常难受， 对学习没有任何兴趣。 动词短语 have an interest in.对感兴趣；句中 study 充当 in 的宾语。所以要填介词 in。 5to change 考查非谓语。句意 ： 但是有一天我决定改变对学习的态度。固 定短语 decide to do sth.决定做某事， 不定式 to
26、do sth.作动词 decide 的宾语， 所以要 填 to change。 6So 考查连词。句意 ： 于是我最终在课堂上更加注意听讲了，开始练习词 汇和拼写技巧。上下文之间是因果关系，要用表示因果关系的连词引导。所以要 填 So。 7went 考查时态。句意 ： 当我遇见困难的时候，我经常去向老师求助。本 文叙述过去发生的事情，全文以过去时为主，本句也应该使用一般过去时，所以 要填过去式 went。 8better 考查比较级。句意：在三年级的时候，我开始学得较好了，在四 年级的时候，我仍然在进步。根据句意，要填 better。 9a 考查冠词。句意：现在我是一名高中生，我知道刚开始的时候可能会 比较难。不定冠词 a/an 表示泛指，定冠词 the 表示特指 ； 本句用 a 泛指一位高中生。 所以要填 a。 10successful 考查形容词。句意：我知道如果我继续努力不放弃，我会成 功的。形容词 successful 在句中与系动词 be 连用构成系表结构，所以要填 successful。