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1、Section Language points()(Project) .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1He was highly thought of because of his brave deed(行为) 2We human beings have our strengths as well as shortcomings(缺点) 3The research indicates(显示)that the prices of houses have been rising. 4She dragged(拉)herself out of bed，still half aslee
2、p. 5His speech followed the usual pattern(模式) 6It is hard to distinguish him from his twin brother. 7Is it convenient for you to post the letter for me? 8I represented my school at the contest and won the first prize. 9We should not judge a person by his or her appearance 10He worked hard and made f
3、ull preparations.Thus，he got through the exam easily. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1differ vi.相异，有区别difference n差别，不同different adj.不同的， 有差别的differently adv.不同地，有差别地 2appear vi.出现；出场appearance n外观，外貌 3simplify vt.简化simplification n简化 4combine vt.&vi.组合；(使)联合combination n组合 寻规律、巧记忆 adj.去掉tcen.n.aladj. conve
4、nience n方便 distance n远方，距离 importance n重要(性) musical adj.音乐的 magical adj.魔幻的 national adj.国家的 verbal adj.词语的 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1differ from 和不同，不同于 2as a whole作为整体，总体上 3stand for代表，象征 4instead of代替，而不是 5turn into变成 6think of想到 7as a result of由于 8work on忙于，努力改善 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1Opinions on various
5、 social questions differ from person to person. 2What do you think the five stars on the flag stand for? 3You have made a few spelling mistakes in your composition，but it is well written as a whole 4The frog turned into a prince at last. 5He attended the meeting instead of me. 寻规律、巧记忆 如何“变成”“v.of”短语
6、 turn into change into transform into think of 想到 hear of 听说 learn of 听说，获悉 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that，instead of an alphabet，it uses characters in that 意为“因 为”引导原因状 语从句，但不能 She was fortunate in that she had friends to help her. 她很幸运，因为有朋友 which sta
7、nd for ideas，objects or deeds. 汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它 不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思 想、物体和行为。 放于句首。帮她。 2.Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. 并非所有的汉字都是由用来描绘 物体的图画发展而来的。 Not all.等同于 All.not.“并非 全都” ， 表示 部分否定。 Not all birds fly away to the south in winter. 冬天不是所有的鸟都飞 往南方。 3.Therefore，a method was deve
8、loped to have one part of a character indicate the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. 因此便出现了一种应对之策，即汉 字的一部分表意，另一部分表音。 have sth.do sth.“使某物做 某事” 。 If you cant work out this problem，you can have your brother help you. 如果你解不出这道题， 你可以让你的兄弟帮助 你。 4.While the students found the soldiers idea
9、interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use. 虽然学生们都觉得士兵的想法非 常有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并 不实用。 be ofn.相当于 “beadj.” 的用 法。 Basic research is of great importance in all scientific fields. 在各个科学领域里，基 础研究是非常重要的。 (教材 P38)The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that， instead of an alph
10、abet，it uses characters which stand for ideas，objects or deeds. 汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体 和行为。 (1)differ vi.相异，有区别 (1)differ from.(in.) 与(在)不一样 differ in 在方面不同 differ (with sb.)on/about/over sth. (与某人)就某事意见不同 (2)difference n. 差异点，不同之处 tell the difference between A and B 把 A 和 B 区分开来 make a d
11、ifference 有影响，起作用，重要 (3)different adj. 不同的，各种各样的 be different from 与不一样 Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways.世界上的事物千 差万别。 While the students came from different(differ) countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.尽管学生们来自不同的国家，可是他们在夏令营相处得很 好。 He told us to consider
12、 the difference(differ) in the price as “an early wedding present” 他告诉我们可以把房价的差价当作“提前的结婚礼物” 。 (2)stand for 代表，象征；主张，支持 stand by 袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持 (某人) stand out 突出，显眼；出色，杰出 stand up for 支持，维护 How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didnt do? 你怎么能看到他被指责没做过的事而无动于衷呢？ Red flags stand out bri
13、ghtly，setting against the blue sky.红旗在蓝天的映衬下 显得分外鲜艳。 The letters WTO stand for World Trade Organization. 字母 WTO 代表世界贸易组织。 represent vt.代表；展示，描述；声称 (教材 P38)Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. 接着他有了用不同形状代表不同物体的想法。 (1)represent.to sb. 向某人描绘 represent
14、sth./oneself as/to be 把描绘成，自称是 represent.to do sth. 代表做某事 (2)representation n. 代表；描绘；陈述 representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的 n. 代表，代理人 The rose represents love. 玫瑰花是爱情的象征。 It is said that he represented the plan as practical. 据说他声称该计划切实可行。 He represents himself to be(be) an expert. 他称自己是专家。 Let me try to r
15、epresent my ideas to you in another way. 让我尽力用另一种方式向你陈述我的观点。 明辨异同 represent/stand for represent 用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等” ， “某种标志代表什 么”“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成 什么” 。 stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么” 。 represent，stand for “UFO” stands for Unidentified Flying Objects. He represented the headmaster at
16、the ceremony. John，representing his family，went to the town to visit his aunt. as a whole 作为整体，总体上；一般地说 (教材 P38)However，as a whole，the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. 然而，总体看来，汉字已从图画发展成了标准形式。 on the whole (generally) 大体上，总的来说 wholly adv. 完全地，整个地 the whole of. 的全部 The effe
17、cts will last for the whole of his life. 这些影响将贯穿他的一生。 On the whole we have the same opinions. 大体上我们的意见是一样的。 I wholly(whole) agree with you. 我完全同意你的话。 turn into 变成，成为 (教材 P38)This became one mountaintop and three lines，and over time turned into the character used nowadays.继而变成了一座山峰和三条线， 随着时间的推移， 最终演变
18、成了现在使用的字形。 turn away 把打发走；转身 turn down 降低，减弱，调低；拒绝 turn in 交还，上交 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn out 证明是，结果是 turn to 向求助；转向 turn up 找到，发现；(音量)调高 (2019全国卷)It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood. 结果，仅仅看看增多的绿色植物便能减少压力、
19、降低血压并且使人们有较好 的心情。 Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 汤姆不得不拒绝上周末的晚会邀请，因为他太忙了。 I would excitedly turn the tap on and brush the comb carefully. 我很兴奋地把水龙头打开，仔细清洗着梳子。 combine vt.&vi.组合；(使)联合；使结合；兼备 (教 材 P38)Sometimes to express ideas， some characters we
20、re made by combining two or more characters together.有时为了表达想法，某些汉字是由两个 或多个的汉字联合起来而创造的。 (1)combine A and/with B 把 A 和 B 结合/联合 combine to do sth. 联(结)合起来做某事 combine against. 为反抗而联合 (2)combination nU联合；结合；C混合体，结合体 in combination with 与联合/结合 (3)combined adj. 联合的，结合的 We consider it necessary to combine w
21、ork with rest. 我们认为劳逸结合是必要的。 Efforts and confidence combine to make a full man. 努力与信心结合造就完人。 He carried on the business in combination(combine) with his friends. 他与朋友们合伙做生意。 These two companies combined against their competitors. 这两家公司联合起来反对竞争者。 名师点津 combine 不与 together 连用。 distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某
22、种特征 (教材 P38)It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them，for example，the characters for up and down，which are opposites of each other. 通过看它们的字形，很容易区别它们的意思，比如汉字“上”和“下” ，其字 形恰好相反。 (1)distinguish between.and.区别/辨别和 distinguish.from. 使有别于，具 有区别于的特征 distinguish oneself 引人注目，出名，表现突出 (2)dist
23、inguished adj. 受人尊敬的；杰出的；显著的 (3)distinguishable adj. 能分辨出来的，区别得出的 It is hard for such a small boy to distinguish between right and wrong. 对于这样小的一个男孩来说，区分对与错很困难。 The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other. 这对孪生儿长得很像，无人能分辨出谁是谁。 He distinguished himself (he) on several occasi
24、ons in the civil war.他在内战中 屡次表现突出。 I think grey hair makes you look very distinguished(distinguish) 我认为灰白的头发使你看上去特别可敬。 convenient adj.方便的，便利的；合适的 (教材 P39)The whole system was not convenient for use.整个体系使用起来不 方便。 (1)be convenient for sb./sth.对于是方便的 It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是方便的 be c
25、onvenient for/to sth. 离很近 (2)convenience n. U便利，方便 C便利的事物 for convenience 为了方便起见 for the convenience of sb. 为了方便某人 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 Id like to see you when it is convenient for you. 在你方便的时候我想来看看你。 The hotel is convenient for/to downtown. 这家旅馆离市中心很近。 Is it convenient for you to pay(pay) b
26、y credit card? 用信用卡付款你方便吗？ Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting? 你能不能在你方便时给我打电话，安排见一次面？ 名师点津 convenient 作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用事物作主语或用 it 来充当形式主 语。 语境助记 Its a great convenience to live here.At my convenience，I can visit some of my favorite museums.Shopping is convenient for my wife.
27、It is convenient for my son to go to school，for his school is only two blocks away.If Sunday is convenient for you， be sure to come to get together. 住在这里真方便。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我妻子购物很 方便。我儿子上学也很方便，因为距学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空， 一定要来聚一聚。 (教材 P38)Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. 并非所
28、有的汉字都是由用来描绘物体的图画发展而来的。 【要点提炼】 句中 not all characters 被译为“并非所有的汉字” ，在此处表示 部分否定。 (1)英语中的 all，both，every，everybody，everything，complete，completely， always，whole，wholly，entirely，altogether 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副 词与否定词 not 连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。 (2)如果要表示全部否定就要用 none，no，neither 等表示全部否定意义的词。 Not all of them know
29、 the answer. All of them dont know the answer. 并不是他们中所有的人都知道答案。 Not both of them are doctors. Both of them are not doctors. 他们两个并非都是医生。 Neither of them are doctors. 他俩都不是医生。 (教 材 P39)While the students found the soldiers idea interesting， the system was too difficult to be of practical use.虽然学生们都觉得士
30、兵的想法非常有 趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。 【要点提炼】 句中 be of practical use 属于“(be)ofn.(抽象名词)”结构， 相当于形容词，常用作表语或定语意为“具有，拥有” 。 (1)of抽象名词该名词相对应的形容词。如： of(great)(very) value importance use help interest ) valuable important useful helpful interesting) (2)of 后加表示度量、 种类、 形状、 颜色等的名词， 可用来描述人或事物的特征， 在句中可作表语或定语。如： of.size/weight
31、/height/depth/length/age/colour/shape/kind/type The dictionary is of great use to us. 这本词典对我们很有用。 This is an issue of great importance to all disabled people. 这个问题对于所有残疾人至关重要。 We dont think there is anything of interest in your pictures. 我们认为你的画并没有什么有趣的地方。 The two boys are of the same age，but are of
32、 different (differ) heights. 这两个男孩年龄相同，但身高不同。 名师点津 “of抽象名词” 结构中， 抽象名词前可用 any， some， little， no， not much， great 等形容词修饰，用以说明其程度；“of名词(表示度量、大小、颜色、类别等)” 结构中，名词前常用 a(n)，the same，this，that，all，different 等词修饰或说明。 .单句语法填空 1Your ideas are very interesting，but we need practical (practice) suggestions to get
33、us out of the mess. 2Hed like to combine(combine) his visit to Austria with a tour of Swiss. 3What does “BBC” stand for? 4 Im thinking of doing something creative in the interview to distinguish (distinguish) myself from other interviewees. 5The performance will be great for our city and for the cou
34、ntry as a whole. 6There is no indication(indicate) of his recovery from the illness. 7We were having fun，suddenly a bear appeared 8 The teacher always simplifies (simple) his language to make himself understood by children. 9The two roads are of the same width(wide) 10Shed lived in London and Manche
35、ster，but she liked neither and moved to Cambridge. .单句改错 1Dialects around the world differ in each other in some ways. 第一个 infrom 2This parttime job can help students to combine their knowledge to practice. 第二个 towith 3He is distinguished as his sense of humor.asfor 4With a nod of his head，he indica
36、ted me where I should sit. indicated 后加 to 5Its conveniently for us to buy things from the Internet. convenientlyconvenient .完成句子 1We have plenty of time.There is no need to hurry(there be 句型) 我们有足够的时间，没有必要急。 2I disagree with the idea in that I know it is useless and impractical.(in that) 我不同意这一观点，因为我知道它既无用又不切实际。 3Some suggestions he made are of great use，which helped me a lot in my English.(be ofn.) 他提的一些建议很有用，对我的英语有很大帮助。 4Not everyone realizes the importance of saving energy.(everyone) 并非每个人都意识到了节约能源的重要性。 5I hope you can reply to me when it is convenient for you(convenient) 我希望你方便的时候给我回信。