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1、单元综合检测(三) .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A Chocolate Factory Tours Around the USA Everyone has a favorite way of enjoying the sweet treat of chocolate.Lets take a look at a handful of chocolate factories throughout the USA to see how the sweet confection(糖果) is made. Hersheys Chocolate Tour In Penns
2、ylvania， the Hersheys Chocolate Tour (free) at Hersheys Chocolate World is an amusement ride that takes visitors through the production process，from harvesting cocoa beans in the tropical rainforest to the end resultHersheys Chocolate.You can taste a sample at the end of the tour. Taza Chocolate Tou
3、r The factory tour at Taza Chocolate ($6 per person) in Somerville，just outside of Boston，is offered daily and takes visitors on the journey from bean to bar through a unique，stoneground(用石磨研磨的) method using traditional Mexican stone mills. Hoffmans Chocolate Factory Tour Hoffmans Chocolate factory
4、in Greenacres offers daily chocolate factory tours (free)The throughthewindow observation tour includes the story of cocoa and the history of chocolate，as well as a personal experience with chocolatiers as they explain how their chocolate is made. Askinosie Chocolate Tour The Askinosie Chocolates fa
5、ctory tour($5 per adult， $4 per child/student) in Springfield lets visitors hear stories of farmer partners that Askinosie works with across the globe.All of the roasting，pressing，molding and packaging is done by hand，and Askinosie is one of the only craft chocolate makers pressing their own cocoa b
6、utter. Seattles Theo Chocolate Tour Seattles Theo Chocolate is a muststop when visiting the Emerald City， and taking a tour of the factory ($10 per person) is an added treat.The onehour tour begins with an educational part in which the different cocoa beans and areas are introduced， giving visitors
7、insight into how different chocolates are cultivated(培育) 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了参观美国巧克力工厂的五条旅游路线。 1David wants to go to a chocolate factory with his little sister Belle，but he only has 7 dollars in his pocket.Belle is eager to taste them.They can visit AHersheys Chocolate World BTaza Chocolate factory CHoffman
8、s Chocolate factory DAskinosie Chocolate factory A 细节理解题。根据 Hersheys Chocolate Tour 中的“In Pennsylvania，the Hersheys Chocolate Tour (free) at Hersheys Chocolate World.”及“You can taste a sample at the end of the tour.”可知，选 A。 2If you need to write an article about cocoa beans and only have one hour fo
9、r the tour，you can attend . AHersheys Chocolate Tour BHoffmans Chocolate Tour CAskinosie Chocolate Tour DSeattles Theo Chocolate Tour D 细节理解题。根据 Seattles Theo Chocolate Tour 中的“The onehour tour begins with an educational part in which the different cocoa beans and areas are introduced，giving visitor
10、s insight into how different chocolates are cultivated(培育)” 可知，选 D。 3Robert is a fan of handmade chocolate and is quite particular(挑剔) about food materials and ingredients.He will travel to the city APennsylvania BGreenacres CSpringfieldDEmerald C 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Askinosie Chocolate Tour 中 的 “The As
11、kinosie Chocolates factory.in Springfield.All of the roasting， pressing， molding and packaging is done by hand，and Askinosie is one of the only craft chocolate makers pressing their own cocoa butter.”可知，选 C。 B I was in the fifth grade and had just moved to Westminster from London when I met Ms May.M
12、ost of my teachers seemed to ignore me; I was one more student among hundreds.Ms May， however， took a special interest.“You can write，” she said，explaining that she wanted to move me into the honors English class.So did I. A decade later，when my first novel was published，I went back to Ms Mays class
13、room，handing her a copy of my book.“And I wrote this for you.” Ms May began to cry happily.Shed been considering early retirement，she said，because she felt she wasnt having enough of an effect on her students.I didnt know how to make Ms May understand what shed done for me：It was because of her that
14、 I fell in love with Shakespeare.I learned how to compose an essay.It was her belief in me that gave me the confidence to become a writer.Now I felt I owed her.I told her to forget her idea，and she did. Fifteen years later，when I heard that she was finally ready to retire，I attended her goingaway pa
15、rty.All Ms May needed to do was say a few words thanking her colleagues for coming.Instead，she stood up and made an exciting speech that began like this，“Those of you are always complaining that kids have changed and that its harder to teach these days.Youre getting old and lazy.These kids havent ch
16、anged.You have! Do not give up on these kids！” When she finished her talk，everyone clapped hands! I went up to Ms May and gave her a big hug.She smiled with tears rolling down her face.I came to realize that she would miss her teaching life. 【语篇解读】 作者上五年级的时候被大多数老师所忽视，直到遇到了 Ms May。Ms May 热爱教育事业并且引导作者
17、走上文学之路，作者对她非常感激。 4How did most of the authors teachers treat him when he was in the fifth grade? AThey helped with his writing. BThey paid little attention to him. CThey took a special interest in him. DThey encouraged him to make speeches. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was in the fifth grade and had just moved
18、 to Westminster from London when I met Ms May.Most of my teachers seemed to ignore me”可知，作者上五年级时被大多数老师忽视。故选 B。 5What do the underlined words “her idea” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ARetiring earlier.BInfluencing others. CBecoming a writer.DPublishing a book. A 词义猜测题。根据上文中的“Shed been considering early re
19、tirement”可知， 我告诉她让她忘记提前退休的想法。故选 A。 6Why did Ms May make an exciting speech? ATo stress the important roles of teachers. BTo leave a deep impression on her colleagues. CTo inform people of necessary education reform. DTo call on her colleagues not to give up on their students. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Youre g
20、etting old and lazy.These kids havent changed.You have! Do not give up on these kids！”可知，Ms May 做演讲是为 了号召她的同事们不要放弃他们的学生。故选 D。 7Whats the authors attitude towards Ms May? AWorried.BRegretful. CAppreciative.DSympathetic. C 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Ms May 引导作者走上文学之路并号召 她的同事们不要放弃他们的学生， 所以作者对Ms May应该是充满感激的。 故选C。 C
21、 Most airlines go all out to ensure their passengers have the best possible flight experience.Now， Europes lowbudget airline， easyJet，wants to extend the positive experience beyond the plane ride with “Sneakairs”smart shoes that allow visitors to explore new cities and towns without ever looking at
22、a map. To transform Sneakairs from an ordinary shoe to a tour guide，all the wearer has to do is enter his or her desired destination into the easyJet smartphone app.A builtin GPS will determine the wearers starting location while the Google Maps navigation(导 航) tool will help chart the best route.Wh
23、enever a change of direction is necessary，the app will communicate with the appropriate shoe via the Bluetooth and cause it to vibrate(振动)For example，if the wearer needs to turn right，he or she will feel the sensation in the right shoe.Should the user miss the turn，the smart shoes will both vibrate
24、at the same time，reminding him or her to change course. Visitors that wander off the suggested path or decide to take a break for a cup of coffee or a meal have nothing to worry about.The smart app will automatically determine the new location and chart out a new route.Once the desired destination i
25、s reached，Sneakairs will vibrate three times to inform the user of the arrival and then go back to being ordinary shoesuntil their navigation services are needed again! Sneakairs is certainly not the first navigation shoe in the market.However，easyJet is the first airline to offer them to passengers
26、 just as they are about to land in an unknown city.However，before Sneakairs can go mainstream，the easyJet team still needs to make some adjustments.Among the challenges that need to be addressed is the smart shoes threehour battery life，which is hardly enough for a tourist to catch all the delights
27、a new city or town has to offer! 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了easyJet航空公司发布的一款名为Sneakairs的智能 运动鞋，它能够为用户选择、规划路线，以帮助用户在陌生的城市尽情游玩。 8The airline easyJet designed Sneakairs in order to Ahelp people exercise with better shoes Battract more people to choose easyJet Cmake sure their passengers have the best possible flight
28、experience Dprovide passengers with further pleasant experience besides their flight D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，easyJet 航空公司设计 Sneakairs 是 为了在飞行之外为乘客提供进一步愉快的体验。故选 D。 9What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 2? AHow Sneakairs works. BHow visitors choose routes. CHow users avoid getting lost. DWha
29、t users should pay attention to. A 段落大意题。 通过第二段可知， 本段讲述了 Sneakairs 是怎样通过内置 GPS 及手机蓝牙实现导航的，以及怎样通过震动提醒用户的，由此可知第二段是介绍 Sneakairs 是怎样工作的。故选 A。 10What might easyJet do to improve its smart shoes? ABring down their cost. BAdd more functions. CDevelop more types. DMake the battery last longer. D 推理判断题。根据最后一
30、段最后一句可知，这款智能运动鞋有一个缺点， 就是电池使用时间短，所以 easyJet 为了改善它的智能鞋要确保电池能持续更长的 时间。故选 D。 11Where does this text probably come from? AA commercial ad.BA science report. CA tourist map.DAn airline guide. A 文章出处题。全文都在介绍一款名为 Sneakairs 的智能鞋，可推断这篇文 章最有可能来自一则商业广告。故选 A。 D In most Hollywood movies，the Native American Navajo
31、s still fight on horses in the American Southwest.But during World War ，a group of Navajos made their language into weapon to protect the United States.They were the Navajo Code Talkers，and theirs is one of the few unbroken codes(电码) in military history. Navajo was the perfect choice for a secret la
32、nguage.It is very complex.One vowel(元音) can have up to ten different pronunciations，changing the meaning of any word.In the 1940s， Navajo was an unwritten language.No one outside of the reservation could speak it or understand it. The Navajo Code team had to invent new words to describe military equ
33、ipment.For example， they named ships after fish: lotsowhale(battleship)， caloshark(destroyer)，beshloironfish(submarine)When a Code Talker received a message via radio， he heard a series of unrelated Navajo words.He would then translate the words into English and use the first letter of each English
34、word to spell the message.The Navajo words tsah(needle)，wollachee(ant)，ahkhdiglini(victor)，and tsahahdzoh(yucca) spelled NAVY. Code Talkers kept the code a secret.They memorized everything.There were no code books.As a result，no ordinary Navajo soldiers，if captured by the enemy，could understand the
35、code.More than 3，600 Navajos served in World War ，but only 420 were Code Talkers with the US Marines.They coded and decoded battlefield messages better and faster than any machine.They could encode， transmit， and decode a threeline English message in 20 seconds.Machines of that time required 30 minu
36、tes to perform the same job. Even after the war the code remained top secret.When they were asked about their role，Code Talkers just said，“I was a radioman.” War movies and histories came out without mentioning them.The code was never used again and was finally declassified in 1968.Only then did the
37、 secret come out. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了在二战期间，为美军做出巨大贡献的纳瓦霍 密码及其通信人员。 12What do we know about the Navajo language? AIt has complex spoken and written forms. BIt was created during the Second World War. CIt is understood only by the Navajos. DIt consists of ten vowel letters in total. C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“No on
38、e outside of the reservation could speak it or understand it.”可知，纳瓦霍语只有纳瓦霍人才能听懂。故选 C。 13What did the Navajo Code team do after receiving a message? AThey put the unrelated Navajo words in order. BThey recorded the message in Navajo letters. CThey submitted it to the officer immediately. DThey turned
39、 it into English in a secret way. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“When a Code Talker received a message via radio， he heard a series of unrelated Navajo words.He would then translate the words into English and use the first letter of each English word to spell the message.”可知，纳瓦霍编码组织获得消息后，他们会以一种秘密的方式把它翻译 成英语。故选
40、D。 14What does the underlined word “declassified” most probably mean? AReplaced.BApproved. CMade known.DForbidden. C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后两句“The code was never used again and was finally declassified in 1968.Only then did the secret came out.”可知，这句话的意 思是编码从来没有被再次使用，最终在 1968 年才被解密。到那时，秘密才被揭露。 故选 C。 15What c
41、an be inferred from the passage? AThe Navajo Code Talkers can be found to fight on horses in US movies. BThe Navajo language contributed a lot to the US army in World War . CWar messages were translated into English through Navajo code books. DAround 12% Navajo soldiers were taken prisoners during W
42、orld War . B 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“But during World War ，a group of Navajos made their language into weapon to protect the United States.”可判断出在第 二次世界大战中，纳瓦霍语为美国的军队做了很大的贡献。故选 B。 .阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) It is necessary but difficult for English beginners to memorize new words，and long lists of words s
43、eem to make the mission impossible.They are puzzled why they try to memorize words with great efforts but forget them easily.Thats why there are often inquiries about how to memorize new words. 16 Here are some tips to help. 17 We too often separate the process of new words memorization from pronunc
44、iation.In fact these two can be combined and each will enhance the other.Saying the word to ourselves helps activate aural(hearing)memory，which helps the memory. 18 The more familiar we are with the word，the greater chance we will have to keep it for the rest of our life. Never memorize single Engli
45、sh words. 19 Relate the word to terms we already know， either as synonym or antonym.For example， the word “gargantuan” (very large) is similar in meaning to words “gigantic”， “huge” and “large” Make a sequence of words: “small，medium，large，gigantic，and gargantuan”Create a mental image of the word th
46、at involves strong emotions.Think，“The gargantuan whale is going to swallow me whole” Learning English words requires action.Complaining how difficult it is to memorize new words will be of little help. 20 Have a try with ten words a day and you will see what a difference you will make in our Englis
47、h learning. ASo take action right now. BSpeak the word while memorizing it. CMemorizing new words is very important. DActually，some have given up learning new words. EIn fact，learning new words neednt be that difficult. FMake as many associations and connections as possible. GThe sound of word helps
48、 us recall the spelling and familiarizes us with the word. 【语篇解读】 本文就如何记单词提出了几点非常好的建议。 16E 根据上文“单词记完很快忘掉，经常有人咨询如何记单词”，本处“事 实上学习单词没那么困难”承接上文， 同时引出下文 “提出几点建议”， 前后衔接自然， 符合语境，故选 E。 17 B 根据下句 “不要把记忆单词和读音分解”， 故本处 “边读边记”符合题意， 故选 B。 18G 根据上句“读出来有利于记忆”和下句“越熟悉越不容易遗忘”，本处 “出声音记忆单词能够帮助我们回顾它的拼写，熟悉单词”承上启下，符合语境，故 选
49、 G。 19F 根据上句“不要孤立地记单词”，本处“尽可能地联系(其他事物)”承接 上文，符合语境，故选 F。 20A 根据上句“抱怨没用”，本处“行动起来”与本段第一句“requires action” 对应，符合语境，故选 A。 .完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself.And 21 otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher，I always 22 to sit at the back of the classroom. All this 23 after I jo