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1、Section Language points() (Word power，Grammar and usage & Task) .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。 1Unfortunately the new software has failed to meet expectations (期望) 2He was not a political figure but a religious (宗教的)one. 3I thought it was a great way to study gestures (手势) 4I know from their greetings how
2、 much they expected of me. 5. His manner was slightly rude，but you neednt mind. 6An emperor should never loosen the grasp of power. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。 1expect v期望，预料，认为expectation n期望，盼望 2religion n宗教religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的 3slight adj.轻微的slightly adv.轻微地 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语。 1be connected with 与有联系
3、，与有关 2let alone 更不用说 3show sb. around 带某人参观、游览 4take up 占据(时间或空间) 5give out 发出；耗尽；精疲力竭 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空。 1There isnt enough room for us，let alone any guests. 2She took up the story where Tom had left off. 3Plastic will give out poisonous gas when burned. 4My job is connected with the environment.
4、 5The guide showed us around the tourist attraction. 1One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years. 英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国曾统治英国好多年。 记句式结构 “One reason why.is that.”表示“的一个原因是” ，其中 why 引导 定语从句，that 引导表语从句。 仿写促落实 One reason why he wa
5、s dismissed was that he was careless and irresponsible. 他被解雇的一个原因是他粗心大意且不负责任。 2In Thailand and other parts of SouthEast Asia，the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together. 在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。 记句式结构 句中含有 with 复合结构，with the hands pressed together 作伴随状语。 仿写促落实 With
6、a lot of problems settled，the manager felt very pleased. 很多问题解决后，那位经理感到非常满意。 3They dislike it when people do not look at the cards，so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking. 他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要不看就把名片塞进口袋里。 记句式结构 本句中 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 when 引导的从句。 仿写促落实 He disliked it when she beh
7、aved badly in front of his mother. 他讨厌她在他母亲面前举止失当。 be connected with 与有关系 (教材 P38)Many of these words are connected with food or eating. 这些单词中，很多都与食物或吃的有关。 (1)connect vt.&vi. 连接；联系；关联 connect.to/with. 把和联系起来/连接起来 connect with 衔接；与有联系 (2)connection n. 联系；关系 have a connection with 与有关系 have no connect
8、ion with/to与无关系 in connection with 关于；与有关 He got a job connected with the environment. 他找到一份与环境有关的工作。 I am writing to you in connection with your job application. 我写的这封信与你的求职有关。 provide vt.&vi.提供；供应；供给 (教材 P38)Finally，Arabic provided English with words for things that could be traded，such as spices，
9、chemicals，animals and food. 最后，阿拉伯语向英语提供了许多词语，这些词语用来表示可以交易的东西， 例如：香料、化学制品、动物和食品。 provide sb.with sth.提供某物给某人 provide sth.for sb. 向某人提供某物 provided/providing(that) 假如；如果 They provided food and clothes for the sufferers.They provided the sufferers with food and clothes. 他们提供食物和衣服给受难者。 Ill go fishing pr
10、ovided/providing (provide) that it is fine tomorrow. 假如明天天气晴朗，我就去钓鱼。 expectation n期望，盼望 (教材 P40)I learnt that expectations at weddings can be quite different. 我了解到婚礼上的期盼可能相当不同。 (1)expectation of/that.期望/盼望 meet/live up to(ones)expectations 不辜负(某人的)期望 beyond (ones) expectations超出某人的预期，出乎意料地 in (the)
11、expectation of 期待，指望 (2)expect vt. 预料，期待 expect(sb.)to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事； 预料(某人)做某事 She ate a little lunch in expectation of a good dinner. 她午饭吃得很少，期待晚饭时饱餐一顿。 I expect them to realize (realize) their dreams. 我期望他们梦想成真。 And they make me feel that Ive got to live up to their expectations (expectation)
12、 他们让我觉得，我必须不辜负他们的期望。 let alone 更不用说 (教 材 P41)In his youth， however， he never left his home town， let alone travelled to another country，because he had to work to support his family. 可是，在他年轻时，他从未离开过自己的家乡，更不用说到过国外，因为他 不得不干活养家。 let sb.alone 不打扰；不惊动 let sth.alone 不碰；不变动 let sb.down 不能帮助；使失望；放下 let out 发
13、出；放大；泄露(秘密) Shes asked to be let alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere. 她要求别打扰她，但摄影记者到处都跟着她。 Im afraid she let us down badly. 很遗憾，她让我们大失所望。 She let out a scream of terror at the sight of the dog. 一看见狗，她就发出可怕的尖叫声。 名师点津 let alone“更不用说” ， 相当于一个插入语， 但其后所接的词的形式要求与前面 的平行一致，一般用于否定句之后。表达“更
14、不用说”的短语还有： not to mention not to speak of show sb.around 带某人参观、游览 (教材 P42)Your headmaster asked some students to show the guests around. 你们的校长让一些学生带客人参观。 (1)show sb.in 领某人进入 show sb.out 送某人出去 show off 炫耀，卖弄 show up 显露；露面；出现 (2)on show 在展览中；陈列着 The manager asked me to show her in. 经理让我把她领进来。 She was
15、showing off her diamond ring on her facebook. 她在她的脸书上炫耀她的钻戒。 Not one student showed up for the scheduled meeting. 没有一个学生出席预定的会议。 take up 占据(时间或空间)；拿起；开始从事；继续；接受 (教材 P42)I have no idea what he will do with them all， and it took up a lot of time. 我不知道他将如何处理所有这些礼物，而且买礼物花了我们很多时间。 写出下列句中 take up 的含义 I ha
16、ve taken up teaching since I graduated from university. 开始从事 Writing the paper took up most of the weekend. 占用(时间) Id like to take up the point you raised early. 继续 They took up their arms to fight against slavery. 拿起 The new sofa takes up too much room. 占据(空间) bring up 教育；养育；提出；呕吐 make up 编造；组成；化妆
17、pick up 捡起；拾起；搭乘；用车接；恢复健康； 好转；无意中学会；收听；收看到 stay up 熬夜 She was left to bring up three young children on her own. 剩下她独自抚养 3 个年幼的孩子。 She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico. 她居住在墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。 It is bad for your health to stay up for a long time. 长时间熬夜对身体不好。 give out 分发；(消息等)宣布；公布；发出；释放(气味)
18、；耗尽；用光； 精疲力竭 (教材 P43)Japanese people may bow and even give out their business cards to greet others. 与别人见面时，日本人会鞠躬，甚至送给对方名片。 give away 赠送；颁发；泄露 give in 让步；屈服 give up 放弃；不再做(某事) give off 散发；发出(气味，热等) give back 归还；送回 After two days of hiking，my strength gave out. 经过两天的徒步旅行，我筋疲力尽了。 He has refused to gi
19、ve out any information on the matter. 他已拒绝透露有关此事的任何消息。 Theyll have to give up their studies. 他们将不得不放弃研究。 (教材 P38)One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years. 英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国曾统治英国好多年。 【要点提炼】 reason 后 why 引导定语从句，后面的 that 引导
20、表语从句，说 明 reason 的具体内容。 the reason 作主语时，其后的表语从句常用 that 引导。句型 ： The reason why.is that.的变化形式有：The reason for.is that./The reason(why)is to do. 注意另外两个句型： That is because. “那是由于” That is why. “那就是的原因” One reason why he didnt come is that he was ill. (先行词 reason 在定语从句中作状语) 他没有来的一个原因是他生病了。 He is absent.Th
21、at is because he is ill He is ill.That is why he is absent 由于生病，他缺席了。 名师点津 主语为名词 reason 时， 表语从句中的连接词要用 that， 而不用 why 或 because。 (教材 P43)In Thailand and other parts of SouthEast Asia，the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together 在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。 要点提炼 句中 with 复合
22、结构 with the hands pressed together 作定语，修饰 名词 bow。在 with 复合结构中动词ed 形式 pressed 作宾语 the hands 的补足语。 with 复合结构： (1)构成 ： with名词或代词形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动词ing 形式或动词的ed 形式。 (2)作用 ： 在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。 也可以作定语。 He is used to sleeping with the windows open. 他习惯开着窗户睡觉。 With so much homework to do，I can
23、t go out to play football with you. 因为有那么多作业要做，我不能跟你出去踢足球。 We found the village easily with the guide leading (lead) the way. 由导游带路，我们很容易就找到了那个村子。 名师点津 在 with 复合结构中当宾语补足语与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系时，宾语补足语 用 v.ing 形式；若为动宾关系，则用 v.ed 形式；若表示将来某时动作才完成，则 要用不定式。 (教 材 P43)While these different forms of greetings and custo
24、ms might seem strange to you，remember that what you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. 分析 主从复合句。while 引导一个让步状语从句；主句中 that 引导的是宾 语从句，在宾语从句中又包含一个复合句；what 引导的是主语从句。 翻译 尽管这些不同形式的问候语和风格对你而言似乎奇怪， 但是记住你所 认为正常的可能好像对别人而言又不同寻常。 .单句语法填空 1We knew that Mary would not do well，but she succee
25、ded beyond expectations (expectation) 2We hired a tour guide to show us around the city. 3Booking the tickets has taken up a whole hour. 4Were I to do it，I would do (do) it in some other way. 5. With the matter settled (settle) in such a short time，he was praised by the manager. 6We had thought that
26、 we could rely on them，but they let us down 7The English spoken in the United States is only slightly (slight)different from that spoken in England. 8Mohandas Gandhi was both a political and a religious (religion)figure in the history of India. 9The film is connected (connect) with that true thing.
27、10If you had been (be) more careful，the rice would not have been burnt. .单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误) 1He is used to sleeping with the windows opened. openedopen 2His talent in football is beyond our expectation. expectationexpectations 3Please come and support me.Dont let me out. outdown 4The reason why I am angry is because he was absent. becausethat 5The thing had connection with him. had 后加 a