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1、勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之！人们的小小善举，让世界充满爱并变得 更美好。 About a year ago，a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me.I never heard any noise from the children，but the parents were always yelling at them. We often met.I always spoke，but the only answer I ever got was a hello from a fouryearo
2、ld girl. One day when I returned，they were just coming back to their apartment and the little girl was holding the door in the hall open for the others.I remained in the car doing unnecessary things.The parents were telling her to hurry.I looked up and saw the little girl was still holding the door
3、open，waiting for me.I hurried as much as I could and thanked her.She was smiling from ear to ear. That afternoon I was at the KMart and saw a white Teddy bear.I thought of the little girl and said to myself， “I bet she would like it.”So I bought it for her. The next day there was a knock on the door
4、 and it was the little girl and her father.She was so proud of her bear and thanked me.Then I noticed her mother and the other children were there in the hall，too. Now when we meet in the hall，we all speak in a friendly manner.Last night we had about four inches of snow.The temperature was below zer
5、o.When I opened the outside door，there was my car with all the snow removed.The man next door was the only person I knew in the whole building，so when I saw him the next day，I asked him if he was the nice person that removed the snow.He said NO.He wanted to，but his wife said she wanted to do it. Isn
6、t it amazing that the small kind act of a fouryearold girl can change so many things for the better? 阅读障碍词 1proud adj. 骄傲的，自豪的 2manner n. 方式 3inch n. 英寸 4temperature n. 温度 5amazing adj. 令人震惊的 诱思导读 1Why was the little girl holding the door in the hall open? 2Who removed the snow on the authors car? 答
7、案 1.Because she was doing so to let the others in. 2The wife of the man next door did. Section Reading ()(Welcome to the unit to develop friendly relationships among nations; to work together in solving international political (政治的) conflicts and in promoting respect for human rights; and to be a ce
8、ntre for organizing the actions or work of different nations. 联合国让每个人靠得更近 我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国，联合国也叫 UN这个名称更常 用。联合国是一个国际组织，由愿意促进世界和平的国家组成。我很高兴被选为 联合国亲善大使。作为一名亲善大使意味着我要访问联合国实施扶助项目的国家。 能够担当这个角色，我感到很荣幸。我会在后面告诉你们我所做的一些工作。首 先我向你们简单介绍一下联合国的情况。 那么，联合国是什么时候成立的呢？联合国是在第二次世界大战之后于 1945 年 10 月由 51 个国家联合组建而成。今天，世界上几
9、乎每一个国家都是联合国的 成员共有 192 个国家。联合国有四大功能：维护国际和平；发展各国之间的 友好关系；协作以解决国际间的政治冲突和促进对人权的尊重；充当一个组织各 国行动或工作的中心。 助读讲解 as 引导的是原因状语从句。that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 countries，先行词在定语从句中作主语。that 引导的是宾语从句，在从句中又含 有 where 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 countries。I have done 为省略关系代词 that/which 的定语从句。 As you know， the UN touches the lives of people every
10、where.The organization is helping end some of the worlds most horrible conflicts.The UN does not have its own army.Instead，it borrows soldiers from different countries that belong to the UN.With the help of these armies and other worthy (令 人 敬 重 的 ) organizations，the UN assists the victims (受害者) of
11、wars and disasters.In addition (此外)， the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws， for example，those on child labour and on equal (平等的) rights for minorities and women. That is a little about the UN.Now let me tell you about the work I have been doing with them.My job wi
12、th the UN is not paid but voluntary (自愿的)，and as I said before，I visit countries where the UN has programmes to help people.So，how do I help by visiting these countries？Well，if I visit these countries，the television and press will follow and record my visits.This will increase peoples knowledge of t
13、he work of the UN.In addition，my visits will encourage people working on the projects and draw local peoples attention to (使当地人察觉到) the situation. 正如你们所知，联合国触及世界各地人们的生活。该组织正在协助终止世界 上一些最恐怖的冲突。联合国没有自己的军队，而是向所属各成员国借用士兵。 在这些军队和其他一些可敬的组织的协助下，联合国为战争及灾难的受害者提供 援助。此外，联合国还协助保护人权，致力于改进国际法律，如有关童工和保护 少数民族、妇女享有平等
14、权利的法律。 以上是对联合国的简单介绍。现在我要跟大家谈谈我一直在联合国所做的工 作。我参与做的联合国的工作不是有偿的，而是志愿的，正如我前面所说的那样， 我要访问联合国实施扶助项目的国家。那么，我如何通过访问这些国家来达到帮 助的目的呢？是这样的，如果我访问这些国家，电视和报刊等媒体就会跟随我， 并记录我的访问过程。这会增加人们对联合国工作的认识。此外，我的访问会鼓 励那些致力于联合国项目的人，吸引当地人对有关状况的关注。 助读讲解 as引导的是定语从句， as指代后面主语意思是在从句中作know 的宾语。that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 countries。省略 that/which 的
15、定语从 句修饰先行词 the work 是在从句中作 doing 的宾语。where 引导定语从句，修饰 先行词 countries。if 引导条件状语从句。 I have visited many countries in Africa.Recently，I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa，where I met some women who have organized themselves into a group.They collect approximately 1.35 yuan per day from each m
16、ember and add it to some money contributed (捐助) by the government.With this，the women have enough money to acquire (获得) materials to make baskets.They then sell these at the market for a profit.With luck their group will be able to expand (扩大) and maybe set up a shop.Such programmes can transform pe
17、oples lives by giving them the ability to provide for themselves and their families.There are lots of worthwhile (值得的) programmes like this under the umbrella of (在的管理下) the UN that have helped millions of people across the world. Apart from the urgent (紧急的) problems caused by wars and conflicts，the
18、 UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education，starvation (饥饿)， disasters，AIDS and other diseases.At a UN meeting in 2000，all of its members agreed to try and meet eight development goals by the year 2015.One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone，as i
19、n many places water is not safe to drink unless it is boiled(烧开)Another is to ensure all children complete primary education.For more information，you may like to look it up on the UN website.So you see， with the work of the UN the world has been brought closer together. 我已访问了非洲的许多国家。最近我够幸运，去了一次南非，在那
20、里我见到 了一些妇女，她们自发组成了一个团体。她们每天从每个成员那里募集大约 1.35 元，将这些钱和政府资助给她们的一些钱加在一起。这样，这些妇女就凑够了钱 去购买做篮子的材料。之后，她们就将编织好的篮子拿到市场上销售赚钱。运气 好的话，她们的团体会进一步扩大，或许还能开一个店铺。这些项目可以改变人 们的生活，使他们有能力为自己和家人提供生活所需。在联合国的管理体系中还 有很多此类的重要的项目，它们已经为全世界数以百万计的人提供了帮助。 除了由战争和冲突所引起的各种紧急问题外，联合国还帮助许多国家解决其 他问题，如教育缺失、饥饿、灾难、艾滋病和其他疾病。在 2000 年召开的一次联 合国会议
21、上，所有的成员国都同意，到 2015 年争取实现 8 个发展目标。目标之一 是保证每个人都能够喝到干净的水，因为在很多地方得把水煮沸后才能放心饮用。 另外一个发展目标是保证所有的孩子都能够完成小学教育。如果你们想知道更多 的情况，你们可以浏览联合国的相关网页。所以你看，由于联合国的工作，全世 界的人被拉得更近了。 助读讲解 where 引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 South Africa， 在从句 中又含有 who 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 some women。that 引导定语从句，修 饰先行词 programmes，that 在从句中作主语。that 引导宾语从句，其中又含有 as
22、引导的原因状语从句，在原因状语从句中又含有 unless 引导的条件状语从句。 第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意 速读 P5051教材课文，选择最佳答案/匹配段落大意 1Which of the following is NOT the UNs main purpose? ATo keep international peace. BTo develop friendly relationships among nations. CTo cooperate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human
23、 rights. DTo be a centre of economy and culture in the world. 答案A 2Paras.13 AThe problems the UN helps to solve and the goals they will reach. 3. Paras.45BWorking as a UN Goodwill Ambassador and a brief introduction to the UN. 4Para.6 CThe work which the author has Been doing with the UN. 答案 24 BCA
24、第二步 细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P5051教材课文，选择最佳答案。 1When was the UN set up? AIn October 1945. BIn November 1945. CIn October 1950.DIn November 1950. 2Which of the following is NOT the UNs main purpose? ATo keep international peace. BTo develop friendly relationships among nations. CTo work together in solving inte
25、rnational political conflicts and in promoting respect for human rights. DTo be the centre of economy and culture in the world. 3What occupation does Tang Ning take up in the UN? AThe SecretaryGeneral. BA Goodwill Ambassador. CThe spokesman. DA clerk. 4How much money does she earn by doing the job?
26、AShe earns a lot. BShe gets no salary for the job. CShe earns some，though not much. DIt isnt mentioned in the article. 5What project or projects has she been involved in? AShe helps develop the worlds education. BShe helps deal with such problems as poverty and disasters. CShe visits countries where
27、 the UN has programmes to help people. DShe visits the poorest areas in the world. 【答案】 15 ADBBC 第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考 根据 P5051课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UN is an international organization 1.consisting(consist)of countries that want 2.to promote(promote)world peace.It was set up just after the Se
28、cond World War by 51 countries 3.while today 192 countries altogether.The UN has four main functions： to keep international peace； to develop 4.friendly(friend)relationships among nations； to work together in solving international political conflicts and in promoting respect for human rights；and to
29、be a centre for 5.organizing (organize) the actions or work of different nations. Apart from the urgent problems 6.caused(cause)by wars and conflicts，the UN helps countries 7.with other problems such as lack of education，starvation，disasters， AIDS and other 8.diseases (disease)At a UN meeting in 2000，all of its members agreed to try and meet eight 9.development(develop)goals by the year 2015，one of 10.which is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone and another is that all children complete primary education.