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1、课时分层作业课时分层作业(一一) .单句语法填空 1Your clothes are a (reflect)of your personality. 2 When (ask)to explain her behavior，she gave a very defensive answer. 3 (actual)，I have been taught history for five years. 4Everyone likes the stranger，but in (real)he is a criminal. 5He stood with his hands (cross)before hi
2、m. 6Have you any concrete thoughts on to deal with this difficulty? 7Make sure the letter is (proper)addressed. 8Its hard work；I enjoy it， 9Most teenagers go a period of rebelling. 10Fluent English is a must and German is (option) 【答案】 1.reflection 2.asked 3.Actually 4reality 5.crossed 6.how 7.prope
3、rly 8though 9.through 10.optional .翻译句子 1你的行为不合时宜。(suited) 【答案】 Your behaviour isnt suited to/for the occasion. 2她喜欢物理，而我喜欢英语。(while) 【答案】 She likes physics，while I like English. 3我知道如何处理这件事。(deal with) 【答案】 I know how to deal with this matter. 4尽管缺钱，他的父母还是想办法让他上了大学。(though分词) 【 答 案 】 Though lacking
4、 money， his parents managed to send him to university. 5由向导带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个村庄。(with 复合结构) 【答案】 With the guide leading the way，we had no difficulty in finding the village. .阅读理解 A Are you fresh out of college，looking to start a career？Have you recently started your very first job? Here are some nice t
5、ips to guide you through the first few days. 1Listen more than you talk.Collect the information about how the organization works，and the reasons why，before you offer “helpful” advice. 2Dont segregate yourself with people in your age group.Get to know older workers，too.The young group may be more fun
6、 for happy hours，but those who are a decade or more older than you can possibly help with your career.And you might find out you enjoy the company，too! 3Take mistakes seriously.Theres nothing more disappointing than a worker who made a mistake and doesnt seem to think its a big deal.When you make a
7、mistake，immediately be responsible for it，figure out how youre going to fix it，and make it clear that you understand its seriousness.Responses(回复)like “my bad” or worse，no response at all，signal that you dont take work seriously. 4Take notes.Your boss expects you to remember the special instructions
8、 you were given.For most people，that means taking notes.And while a good manager is happy to answer questions， she wont be if the questions are ones she already answered when you werent bothering to pay attention. 5Be open to learning.College gave you theory；work is going to give something entirely
9、different.So stay modest and realize your first job is going to be largely about learning. 6Thank people who help you.When your boss or another coworker(同事)takes the time to help you with something，give them a sincere “thank you”People who feel appreciated are more likely to go out of their way for
10、you again.If you dont seem to care，they probably wont bother again. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章向刚刚走出大学校门，准备找工作 或刚开始工作的毕业生提供了 6 条实用且有效的建议。 1The passage is written for Afresh graduates Bcompany leaders Cold workers Dnew advisers 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本文是向刚刚走出大学校门，准 备找工作或刚开始工作的毕业生提供一些建议。故答案为 A。只要准确理解第一 段段意，此题就不会误选
11、。 【答案】 A 2If you made a mistake you should Athink its not a big deal Btry to fix it at once Csay something like “my bad” Dgive no responses at all 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第四段可知， 一旦犯错， 立刻承担起自己的责任， 尽快找出解决的方法。只是说“是我的错”或者更糟糕的是，完全没有任何反应， 表现出你完全不把你的工作当回事。故答案为 B。其他选项都是不应该做的。 【答案】 B 3 If you want to remember somethin
12、g that has been given， you had better Alisten more than you talk Btake mistakes seriously Ctake notes Dbe open to learning 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，如果你要详细记住给你的指示或 老板已经说过的话，你一定要记笔记。故答案为 C。 【答案】 C 4From the last two paragraphs we can learn Awork can also give us some theory Bwe should often help our coworke
13、rs Cwe shouldnt bother to appreciate others Dwe should care for others help 【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，他们得到感谢后，你再次遇到 困难时，他们是更乐于伸出援助之手的。如果你不把别人的善意当回事，那很可 能下次他们也不再理你。由此可判断出“我们应该尊重别人的帮助” 。故答案为 D。 其他选项与最后两段的内容不相符。 【答案】 D B This summer I volunteered at the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Pa
14、nda in Sichuan and had a once in a lifetime chance to get within three feet.Born and raised in America，very rarely had I ever seen a panda.I had expected this moment ever since my mother told me that we would be volunteering at the Center. When my cousin and I arrived at the Center and received our
15、uniforms and gloves， any nervousness I had felt during the car ride quickly faded and changed into excitement.Our first task was to clean up the pandas cage.Although it was a boring job，it was interesting to be in the pandas living area and see how big the animals really are.Pandas actually fear hea
16、t，so the Center provides each animal with an ice block to keep it comfortable. When it was time to feed the pandas，the keeper gave us five pieces of food each， which consisted of bamboo，carrots，or bread to feed a oneyearold male.Never having dreamed of being so close to a panda，I was delighted by th
17、e action and after listening to it munch(用力嚼) on the food，I hurriedly offered a piece more. Next，we watched a video on Chinas goal to help giant pandas back into the wild.It explained Chinas efforts to raise them to increase the population，and detailed measures taken to train the pandas to enter the
18、ir nature reserve once again. The workers had to spend lots of time teaching the animals how to live in nature and guaranteeing their safety at all times.I am grateful to have been able to volunteer for a day and will treasure the experience for the rest of my life. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”成了一名志愿者，和堂哥一起去
19、 四川大熊猫研究中心喂养大熊猫。 5How did the writer feel on the way to the Center? AExcited.BNervous. CBored. DCalm. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“any nervousness I had felt during the car ride quickly faded and changed into excitement”可知，在乘车前往研究 中心的路上， “我”感到紧张，故 B 项正确。A 项意为“兴奋的” ，C 项意为“厌 烦的” ，D 项意为“平静的” ，都与语境不符。 【答案】 B 6
20、Which of the following is delightful to the writer? AWearing uniforms. BCleaning the cages. CFeeding the panda. DWatching the video. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Never having dreamed of being so close to a panda， I was delighted by the action and after listening to it munch(用力嚼)on the food”可知，当“我”喂大熊猫吃东西时
21、， “我”感到很高兴， 故 C 项正确。 【答案】 C 7Why does the Center raise the giant pandas? ATo attract more volunteers. BTo keep them comfortable. CTo help them back to nature. DTo gain more experience. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Next，we watched a video on Chinas goal to help giant pandas back into the wild”并结合该段其他内容可知，研 究
22、中心饲养大熊猫的目的是帮助它们重归自然，故 C 项正确。 【答案】 C .语法填空 The truth 1. trees are vital to our life is not a secret.They provide us with food，wood and most 2. (important)，oxygen.Now there is one more thing we can add to this listblocking out harmful bacteria from water. The discovery 3. (make)by a team 4. (consist)o
23、f scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)and high school students 5. were seeking a natural water filterone that would help communities in developing countries that do not have 6. (accessible)to modern water filter systems. The 7. (research)，led by Professor Rohit Karnik，decid
24、ed to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through， while blocking out air bubbles. They began by cutting 1.5inchwide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree.The people related then tested the woods filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye
25、particles of different sizes through.8. their amazement， they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles.9. (encourage)，the team conducted 10. experiment，this time with water that contained bacteria.Sure enough，the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria，allowing only 1% to flow through. 【答案】 1.that 2.importantly 3.was made 4consisting 5.who/that 6.access 7researchers 8.To 9.Encouraged 10.another